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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Minotaur

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Northrop GrummanActive
Admin
Variants
5
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
8
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
1,735 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201020
201110
201310
201710
202010
202510
202612
202702
202802
202902
203002
203102
203202
203302
203402
203502
203602

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Minotaur IV
LEO1,735 kgUnknownUnknownManual Minotaur IV public-performance fallback.

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
STP-S29A
Minotaur IV
Apr 7, 2026
NROL-174
Minotaur IV
Apr 16, 2025
NROL-129
Minotaur IV
Jul 15, 2020
ORS-5 Mission

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Minotaur IV
Not stated4Active
Minotaur IV+
Not stated1Retired
Minotaur IV 2
Not stated1Retired
Minotaur IV H
Not stated1Retired
203702
203802
203902
204002
204102

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2027Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2028Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2029Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2030Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2031Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2032Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2033Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2034Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2035Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2036Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2037Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2038Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2039Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2040Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.
2041Vandenberg Space Force Base220%Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback. Site-year coverage backfill copied nearest prior site-rate row.
Vandenberg Space Force Base
2026 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2027 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2028 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2029 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2030 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2031 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Minotaur IV 2
Aug 26, 2017
LADEE Mission
Minotaur V
Sep 7, 2013
Tacsat-4
Minotaur IV+
Sep 27, 2011
STP S26
Minotaur IV H
Nov 20, 2010
SBSS
Minotaur IV
Sep 26, 2010

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Minotaur V
Not stated1Retired
Track
Vandenberg Space Force Base
2032 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2033 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2034 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2035 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2036 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Vandenberg Space Force Base
2037 · 20% confidence
2

Editable low-confidence Minotaur IV annual throughput fallback.

Mentions
50
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

STP-S29A marked the 31st successful launch of the Minotaur family since its debut in 2000.

PlanGeneralValue 2.0Apr 11, 2026Northrop Grumman Minotaur IV Lofted USSF Tech Demonstration Payloads to Orbit
Page1of3

The Minotaur IV provides a payload capacity of approximately 1,730 kg to low Earth orbit.

CapabilityValue 4.5Apr 11, 2026Northrop Grumman Minotaur IV Lofted USSF Tech Demonstration Payloads to Orbit

The Minotaur IV uses three decommissioned Peacekeeper intercontinental ballistic missile solid rocket motors for its first three stages and an Orion 38 commercial solid rocket upper stage.

CapabilityValue 4.7Apr 11, 2026Northrop Grumman Minotaur IV Lofted USSF Tech Demonstration Payloads to Orbit

Northrop Grumman’s Minotaur IV has been used for institutional missions that require reliable performance and shorter integration times.

CapabilityValue 3.2Apr 11, 2026Minotaur IV completa il 31° lancio con la missione STP-S29A

The Minotaur program uses technologies derived from existing missile systems that were repurposed for orbital launch.

CapabilityValue 3.0Apr 11, 2026Minotaur IV completa il 31° lancio con la missione STP-S29A

Northrop Grumman’s Minotaur IV completed the 31st successful launch in the Minotaur family on April 9, 2026.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Apr 11, 2026Minotaur IV completa il 31° lancio con la missione STP-S29A

The STP-S29A mission used a Minotaur IV launch vehicle to deploy a suite of experimental satellites for the U.S. Space Force’s proliferated combat network architecture.

PlanGeneralCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 11, 2026Northrop Grumman Minotaur IV Lofted USSF Tech Demonstration Payloads to Orbit

Minotaur IV launched the STP-S29A mission.

PlanValue 4.0Apr 7, 2026LIFTOFF of Minotaur IV with the STP-S29A mission carrying STPSat-7 and several cubesats for the USSF's Space Test Program! 📸 @aggiesat & @ALERTCalifornia

Vandenberg Space Force Base supported the launch of a Minotaur IV rocket carrying the Space Test Program (STP)-S29A mission on Tuesday, April 7, 2026 at 4:33 a.m. from Space Launch Complex 8.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Apr 7, 2026Finally reported hours after launch for some reason:

STP-S29A was the first of two Minotaur IV launches expected in 2026.

PlanGrowthGeneralValue 3.8Apr 7, 2026STP-S29A was the 1st of 2 Minotaur IV launches expected this year. The 2nd launch, designated USSF-261S-A, will carry the 1st of 2 Electro-Optical Infrared (EO/IR) Weather System satellites. Like NROL-174 last year and STP-S29A today, the mission will launch from SLC-8 at VSFB.

Vandenberg Space Force Base supported the launch of a Minotaur IV rocket carrying the Space Test Program (STP)-S29A mission on April 7, 2026 at 4:33 a.m.

GeneralPlanValue 4.0Apr 7, 2026RT by @GewoonLukas_: Guardians and Airmen at Vandenberg Space Force Base supported the launch of a Minotaur IV rocket carrying the Space Test Program (STP)-S29A mission, Tuesday, April 7, 2026 at 4:33 a.m. from Space Launch Complex 8. Today’s mission marks the 23rd launch of 2026 from Vandenberg! pic.

Vandenberg Space Force Base supported the launch of a Minotaur IV rocket carrying the STP-S29A mission on April 7, 2026 at 4:33 a.m. from Space Launch Complex 8.

GeneralPlanValue 4.0Apr 7, 2026Thanks to the US Naval Research Laboratory, which has payloads on STPSat-7, we've gotten confirmation of success for the Minotaur IV STP-S29A launch. STP-S29A was the 1st of 2 launches for STP-S29, with STP-S29B is scheduled to launch on an Astra Rocket 4 in October or November.

The Minotaur IV launch of STP-S29A is scheduled for no earlier than April 7, 2026.

PlanValue 4.6Apr 3, 2026Hazard area's have appeared for the Minotaur IV launch of STP-S29A, and they indicate that launch is scheduled for NET April 7th as expected, with daily launch windows between 11:30 and 16:30 UTC!

The Minotaur IV launch of STP-S29A has daily launch windows between 11:30 and 16:30 UTC.

PlanValue 4.0Apr 3, 2026Hazard area's have appeared for the Minotaur IV launch of STP-S29A, and they indicate that launch is scheduled for NET April 7th as expected, with daily launch windows between 11:30 and 16:30 UTC!

Hazard areas have appeared for the Minotaur IV launch of STP-S29A.

PlanGeneralValue 2.0Apr 3, 2026Hazard area's have appeared for the Minotaur IV launch of STP-S29A, and they indicate that launch is scheduled for NET April 7th as expected, with daily launch windows between 11:30 and 16:30 UTC!

NROL-174 ended a four-year hiatus for Minotaur IV launches.

PlanValue 4.0Mar 29, 2026The Minotaur IV for STP-S29A has been stacked on SLC-8 ahead of launch NET April 7th! Minotaur sadly doesn't fly often. This will be its first launch since NROL-174 a year ago, which ended a 4-year hiatus, but when they do they put on one hell of a show as they leap off the pad!

STP-S29A is associated with Minotaur IV.

GeneralCapabilityValue 2.3Mar 29, 2026The primary payload for STP-S29A is the ~200kg STPSat-7 satellite, which will carry 5 payloads for the Space Test Program. Alongside STPSat-7 will be several cubesat rideshares from different universities and government institutions.

Minotaur IV for STP-S29A has been stacked on Space Launch Complex 8 ahead of a launch scheduled no earlier than April 7, 2026.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Mar 29, 2026The Minotaur IV for STP-S29A has been stacked on SLC-8 ahead of launch NET April 7th! Minotaur sadly doesn't fly often. This will be its first launch since NROL-174 a year ago, which ended a 4-year hiatus, but when they do they put on one hell of a show as they leap off the pad!

Minotaur IV will make its first launch since NROL-174, which flew about a year earlier and ended a four-year hiatus.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Mar 29, 2026The Minotaur IV for STP-S29A has been stacked on SLC-8 ahead of launch NET April 7th! Minotaur sadly doesn't fly often. This will be its first launch since NROL-174 a year ago, which ended a 4-year hiatus, but when they do they put on one hell of a show as they leap off the pad!

The Kuaizhou-11's closest U.S. analog is the Minotaur IV series, which can deliver about 1.5 tonnes to low Earth orbit and about 1 tonne to sun-synchronous orbit.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Mar 16, 2026The closest analog to the Kuaizhou-11 is probably the US Minotaur IV series, with a 1.5 tonnes LEO/1 tonne SSO payload: