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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Vega C

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

AvioActive
Admin
Variants
2
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
7
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
3,300 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202220
202410
202530
202614
202705
202806
202906
203006
203106
203206
203306
203406
203506
203606
203706
203806
203906

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Vega C
LEO3,300 kgUnknownUnknownESA Vega-C page
Vega C
LEO3,000 kg500 km5.2 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
SMILE Mission
Vega C
May 19, 2026
Kompsat-7
Vega C
Dec 1, 2025
CO3D/MicroCarb
Vega C
Jul 26, 2025
Biomass Mission

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Vega C
Not stated7Active
Vega-C Block 2
40Development
204006
204106

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone435%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2027Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone535%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2028Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2029Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2030Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2031Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2032Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2033Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2034Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2035Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2036Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2037Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2038Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2039Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2040Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2041Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization. Site-year coverage backfill copied n...
Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2026 · 35% confidence
4

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2027 · 35% confidence
5

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2028 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2029 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2030 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2031 · 35% confidence
Vega C
LEO2,560 kg700 km50 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
LEO2,550 kg500 km50 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
LEO2,470 kg500 km70 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
SSO2,423 kg500 km97.4 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
LEO2,410 kg700 km70 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
LEO2,350 kg500 km25 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
LEO2,340 kg700 km25 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
SSO2,300 kgUnknownUnknownESA Vega-C page
Vega C
SSO2,266 kg700 km98.2 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
SSO2,200 kg700 kmUnknownCNES CSG Vega-C page
Vega C
HEO2,200 kgUnknownUnknownAvio Vega C User Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega-C Block 2
LEO600 kgUnknownUnknownSpace Launch Now Vega-C Block 2 / Space Rider
Vega C
Apr 29, 2025
Sentinel-1C Mission
Vega C
Dec 5, 2024
Launch 2022-F06
Vega C
Dec 21, 2022
LARES 2 Mission
Vega C
Jul 13, 2022

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2032 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2033 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2034 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2035 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2036 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2037 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Mentions
521
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The P120C booster serves as the first stage for Avio’s Vega C launch system.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 12, 2026“No Urgency” to Upgrade Vega C Booster, Says ESA

The P120C booster will not be introduced aboard Vega C until 2028.

Plan
Page9of27
Value 4.0
Jan 12, 2026
“No Urgency” to Upgrade Vega C Booster, Says ESA

The delay in introducing the P160C booster for Vega C reflects the requirements of the smaller rocket’s launch manifest.

PlanValue 2.6Jan 12, 2026“No Urgency” to Upgrade Vega C Booster, Says ESA

The Vega C launch system does not initially require the additional payload capacity of the P160C booster.

CapabilityValue 3.0Jan 12, 2026“No Urgency” to Upgrade Vega C Booster, Says ESA

The Space Ride will be launched by a Vega-C rocket from Kourou and is expected to remain in orbit for at least two months.

PlanValue 3.5Jan 9, 2026La Agencia Espacial Europea lanzará 65 nuevas misiones y satélites este año

Arianespace completed its last veGA C flight in 2025, with Avio taking full responsibility for future launches.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jan 6, 2026Top European Launch Companies of 2025

Avio signed two launch service agreements with different clients for multiple satellite launches aboard a Vega C launcher.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jan 2, 2026 Avio lanzará cuatro satélites de observación de la Tierra para Taiwán

Galactic Energy is a Chinese startup that is launching the Vega C-class Ceres-2 solid rocket.

PlanGeneralValue 3.8Dec 24, 2025Another rocket debut coming up: the Vega C-class Ceres-2 solid rocket from Chinese startup Galactic Energy is set for launch from Jiuquan at ~0400 UTC Dec. 27.

Avio has announced two new launch contracts for its Vega C rocket, totaling more than €100 million.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanValue 4.2Dec 24, 2025Avio Launch Deal Highlights Uncertainty in Vega Upgrade Roadmap

The Vega C-class Ceres-2 solid rocket is scheduled to launch from Jiuquan at approximately 0400 UTC on December 27.

PlanValue 4.0Dec 24, 2025Another rocket debut coming up: the Vega C-class Ceres-2 solid rocket from Chinese startup Galactic Energy is set for launch from Jiuquan at ~0400 UTC Dec. 27.

Avio's Vega C rocket could remain operational until 2031.

PlanValue 3.0Dec 24, 2025Avio Launch Deal Highlights Uncertainty in Vega Upgrade Roadmap

The Vega C missions are scheduled between 2028 and 2031.

PlanValue 3.8Dec 23, 2025Avio, due nuovi contratti per Vega C: l’Italia consolida il suo ruolo nei lanci spaziali

Avio has signed two contracts worth over 100 million euros for the Vega C launcher.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanValue 4.3Dec 23, 2025Avio, due nuovi contratti per Vega C: l’Italia consolida il suo ruolo nei lanci spaziali

The European Space Agency has completed the qualification review of the P160C solid-fuel booster upgrade for Ariane 6 and Vega C.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.4Dec 23, 2025Ariane 6 and Vega C P160C Booster Upgrade Fully Qualified

Avio has signed two launch service agreements with two different clients, one European and one non-European, for the launch of multiple satellites aboard a Vega C launcher.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Dec 20, 2025 Avio anuncia la firma de dos acuerdos para el uso del cohete Vega-C entre 2028 y 2031

The signed contracts are the result of commercial activities conducted by Avio's new sales team under new responsibilities as a Vega C launch service provider.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 2.6Dec 20, 2025 Avio anuncia la firma de dos acuerdos para el uso del cohete Vega-C entre 2028 y 2031

Italy committed €15.98 million to continue developing the reusable Space Rider spacecraft, scheduled to launch aboard a Vega C rocket in the first quarter of 2028.

PlanFinancialGeneralValue 4.3Dec 8, 2025Avio Secures €35M Defence Contract, Expects €600M in New ESA Contracts

Italy is supporting the full exploitation of Ariane 6 and Vega C with contributions of €27.06 million and €56.74 million, respectively.

FinancialRelationshipsValue 4.0Dec 8, 2025Avio Secures €35M Defence Contract, Expects €600M in New ESA Contracts

Italy contributed €46.10 million for early exploitation of the Vega C launch system.

FinancialGeneralValue 4.0Dec 8, 2025Avio Secures €35M Defence Contract, Expects €600M in New ESA Contracts

Italy's contributions included €93.01 million for Vega C adaptations and €16.91 million for P120C booster adaptations.

FinancialPlanValue 4.0Dec 8, 2025Avio Secures €35M Defence Contract, Expects €600M in New ESA Contracts