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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Vega C

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

AvioActive
Admin
Variants
2
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
7
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
3,300 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202220
202410
202530
202614
202705
202806
202906
203006
203106
203206
203306
203406
203506
203606
203706
203806
203906

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Vega C
LEO3,300 kgUnknownUnknownESA Vega-C page
Vega C
LEO3,000 kg500 km5.2 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
SMILE Mission
Vega C
May 19, 2026
Kompsat-7
Vega C
Dec 1, 2025
CO3D/MicroCarb
Vega C
Jul 26, 2025
Biomass Mission

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Vega C
Not stated7Active
Vega-C Block 2
40Development
204006
204106

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone435%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2027Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone535%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2028Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2029Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2030Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2031Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2032Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2033Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2034Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2035Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2036Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2037Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2038Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2039Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2040Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.
2041Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone635%Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization. Site-year coverage backfill copied n...
Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2026 · 35% confidence
4

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2027 · 35% confidence
5

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2028 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2029 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2030 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2031 · 35% confidence
Vega C
LEO2,560 kg700 km50 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
LEO2,550 kg500 km50 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
LEO2,470 kg500 km70 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
SSO2,423 kg500 km97.4 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
LEO2,410 kg700 km70 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
LEO2,350 kg500 km25 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
LEO2,340 kg700 km25 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
SSO2,300 kgUnknownUnknownESA Vega-C page
Vega C
SSO2,266 kg700 km98.2 degAvio Vega C User's Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega C
SSO2,200 kg700 kmUnknownCNES CSG Vega-C page
Vega C
HEO2,200 kgUnknownUnknownAvio Vega C User Manual Issue 1 Rev 0
Vega-C Block 2
LEO600 kgUnknownUnknownSpace Launch Now Vega-C Block 2 / Space Rider
Vega C
Apr 29, 2025
Sentinel-1C Mission
Vega C
Dec 5, 2024
Launch 2022-F06
Vega C
Dec 21, 2022
LARES 2 Mission
Vega C
Jul 13, 2022

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2032 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2033 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2034 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2035 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2036 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Guiana Space Centre | Vega Launch Zone
2037 · 35% confidence
6

Vega C cadence curve: conservative European small-launch steady state after return-to-flight and production normalization.

Mentions
521
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Ariane 6 and Vega C are intended to provide Europe with sustainable and autonomous access to space.

GeneralValue 1.5Mar 4, 2022Soyuz Launches Suspended

CSG-2 was originally slated to launch on a Vega C vehicle, but ASI elected last fall to move the launch to a Falcon 9 because the first Vega C launch was delayed until at least May.

Plan
Page22of27
General
Value 4.0
Jan 31, 2022
Falcon 9 launches Italian radar satellite

ASI contracted the launch of the CSG-3 satellite with Arianespace and Vega C for a mission planned in 2024.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jan 31, 2022Falcon 9 launches Italian radar satellite

The first Vega-C flight was scheduled to take place in 2022.

PlanValue 3.0Jan 12, 2022Arianespace To Launch ESA’s FLEX & ALTIUS Satellites Via Vega-C Rocket

Arianespace’s Vega and Vega C launch solutions support missions in the 100–500 kg class.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 10, 2022Arianespace To Launch PLATiNO 1 + 2 Smallsats For Italian Space Agency

The PLATiNO 1 and PLATiNO 2 launches are scheduled to occur between 2022 and 2024 using Vega and Vega C launch vehicles.

PlanValue 4.5Jan 10, 2022Arianespace To Launch PLATiNO 1 + 2 Smallsats For Italian Space Agency

Arianespace planned up to two additional Vega C launches later in 2022 following the maiden flight.

PlanGrowthValue 4.0Jan 7, 2022Arianespace looks to transitions of vehicles and business in 2022

Vega C, the upgraded version of the Vega small launch vehicle, had its first launch planned for the second quarter of 2022.

PlanValue 3.5Jan 7, 2022Arianespace looks to transitions of vehicles and business in 2022

Two additional Pléiades Neo satellites are slated to launch together on an upgraded Vega C rocket in the first half of 2022 to complete the four-satellite constellation.

PlanGrowthValue 4.0Aug 16, 2021Vega launches second Pléiades Neo imaging satellite

The last two satellites of the Pléiades Neo constellation are scheduled to be placed into orbit in 2022 using the Vega C launch vehicle.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Aug 16, 2021Arianespace’s 19th Vega Mission Successfully Launches Pléiades Neo 4 + 3 Smallsats

Space Rider will be launched by a VEGA-C rocket in 2023.

PlanValue 4.0May 19, 2021Guidance, Navigation + Control For ESA’s Space Rider Mission To Be Designed By SENER Aeroespacial

Airbus shifted plans for the inaugural Pleiades Neo launch after Vega C’s debut flight was pushed into mid-2021 following a separate July 2019 Vega launch failure.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Apr 29, 2021Vega return to flight creates competition for 30-centimeter satellite imagery

The inaugural Pleiades Neo spacecraft had been slated to launch on the upgraded Vega C rocket in 2020.

PlanValue 3.5Apr 29, 2021Vega return to flight creates competition for 30-centimeter satellite imagery

The initial four-satellite CO3D constellation is slated to be launched aboard a Vega C in 2023.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 27, 2021Germany’s launch startups race to grow their launch manifests

Airbus plans to use Vega and Avio’s Vega C to launch the remaining three Pléiades Neo satellites because those satellites exceed Spectrum’s 700-kilogram to SSO capacity.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Apr 27, 2021Germany’s launch startups race to grow their launch manifests

Airbus plans to use Vega and Avio’s upcoming Vega C to launch the three remaining Pléiades Neo satellites because those satellites exceed Spectrum’s 700-kilogram-to-SSO capacity.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Apr 26, 2021German startup Isar Aerospace signs first launch contract

The initial four-satellite CO3D constellation is slated to be launched aboard a Vega C in 2023.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Apr 26, 2021German startup Isar Aerospace signs first launch contract

ESA's New European Space Transportation Solutions initiative prepares for the future beyond Ariane 6 and Vega-C.

PlanValue 2.5Apr 19, 2021Euroconsult and ESPI’s Award By ESA To Study The Future Of European Space Transportation

EUMETSAT signed a joint statement in December 2020 on the institutional exploitation of Ariane 6 and Vega C favoring a European preference for launchers on institutional missions in Europe.

PlanGeneralLegalValue 3.0Mar 24, 2021EUMETSAT And Arianespace Update Agreements For Ariane 6 Launch Of Two Meteosat Third Generation Satellites

With Vega C, Arianespace will offer enhanced performance and greater payload volume for future customers at the same price as launches by Vega.

CapabilityPlanValue 2.3Mar 19, 2021Arianespace Signs Avio For 10-Vega C Launcher Builds