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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Long March 5

长征五号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC)Active
Admin
Variants
2
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
18
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
25,000 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201910
202030
202110
202220
202310
202430
202540
2026110
2027010
2028010
2029010
2030010
2031010
2032010
2033010
2034010
2035010

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Long March 5
LEO25,000 kgUnknownUnknownCNSA Long March 5 page
Long March 5B
LEO25,000 kgUnknownUnknownCASC / SpaceChina Long March 5B page

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
TJS 25
Long March 5
Jun 11, 2026
TJS 23
Long March 5
Dec 20, 2025
TJS 20
Long March 5
Oct 23, 2025
WHDW 08

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Long March 5
Not stated11Active
Long March 5B
Not stated7Active
2036010
2037010
2038010
2039010
2040010
2041010

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2027Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2028Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2029Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2030Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2031Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2032Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2033Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2034Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2035Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2036Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2037Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2038Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2039Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2040Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
2041Wenchang Space Launch Site1022%China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume con...
Wenchang Space Launch Site
2026 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2027 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2028 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2029 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2030 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Long March 5
SSO15,000 kg700 kmUnknownChinese Long March 5 secondary reference
Long March 5B
SSO15,000 kg700 kmUnknownChinese Long March 5 family page
Long March 5
GTO14,000 kgUnknownUnknownCNSA Long March 5 page
Long March 5B
Aug 13, 2025
WHDW 03
Long March 5B
Apr 28, 2025
WHDW 01
Long March 5B
Dec 16, 2024
Chang'e-6
Long March 5
May 3, 2024
TJS 11
Long March 5
Feb 23, 2024

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track
Wenchang Space Launch Site
2031 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2032 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2033 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2034 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2035 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2036 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Wenchang Space Launch Site
2037 · 22% confidence
10

China launch cadence curve: active Long March/Gravity families scale from current low-confidence static defaults toward an analytically modeled high-volume constellation deploymen...

Mentions
322
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

A Long March 5B rocket will be equipped with a Yuanzheng-2 upper stage for the first time and launched from the Wenchang spaceport in the second half of the year.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Mar 28, 2023China to begin constructing its own megaconstellation later this year
Page8of17

The Long March 5 will fly again in 2023 after its last flight in 2020 that launched Tianwen-1 and Chang’e-5.

PlanGeneralValue 3.8Jan 17, 2023China launch plans more than 70 launches in 2023

Long March 5 and Long March 5B have enabled China to launch the Tianwen-1 interplanetary mission, a first lunar sample return mission, and roughly 22-ton modules that make up the Tiangong space station.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.2Jan 4, 2023China is expanding its Wenchang spaceport to host commercial and crewed moon launches

A failure of the Long March 5 rocket in 2017-07-01 and subsequent issues with the rocket’s engines and turbopumps delayed China's Tiangong schedule.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Nov 29, 2022Shenzhou 15 astronauts arrive at China’s space station for first crew handover

China launched the third and final module for its Tiangong space station with the fourth Long March 5B rocket on 2022-10-31.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.3Nov 4, 2022Long March 5B rocket reenters over Pacific Ocean after forcing airspace closures in Europe

A Long March 5B rocket lifted off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center at 3:37 a.m. Eastern on 2022-10-31.

PlanGeneralValue 2.0Oct 31, 2022Final module docks at China’s Tiangong space station

CALT manufactures the kerosene-liquid oxygen Long March 5 and Long March 7 rockets and is developing the kerolox super heavy-lift Long March 9.

CapabilityPlanGrowthValue 4.3Sep 18, 2022Shanghai rocket maker considering developing huge methane-fueled rockets

Components of the 849-metric-ton Long March 5B rocket were delivered to Wenchang on 2022-09-03.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Sep 5, 2022China begins launch campaign for final space station module

The five-meter-diameter Long March 5B rocket was manufactured and tested in Tianjin before being shipped south to Wenchang.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.2Sep 5, 2022China begins launch campaign for final space station module

China had intended to launch the Tianhe core module in 2018 but a Long March 5 launch failure in 2017-07-01 and subsequent engine issues delayed the project.

PlanValue 4.0Sep 5, 2022China begins launch campaign for final space station module

Components of the fourth Long March 5B rocket were delivered to Qinglan port near Wenchang in early September by the Yuanwang 21 and Yuanwang 22 cargo ships.

PlanRelationshipsValue 3.8Sep 5, 2022China begins launch campaign for final space station module

China developed YF-100 kerolox engines for the Long March 5 through Long March 8 series within the last 10 years.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Aug 29, 2022China plans to make aging Long March rocket reusable and non-toxic

The CZ5DY is based on technology and tooling developed for the Long March 5 heavy rocket variants that have launched China’s space station modules, the Tianwen Mars mission, and a lunar sample-return mission.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Aug 22, 2022China claims progress on rockets for crewed lunar landings and moon base

China plans to launch a third module in October 2022 to complete the three-module, T-shaped Tiangong space station using a Long March 5B rocket.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.2Jul 30, 2022Long March 5B rocket stage makes fiery uncontrolled reentry over Indian Ocean

The Wentian experiment module launched atop a Long March 5B rocket at 2:22 a.m. Eastern from the Wenchang spaceport on Hainan.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jul 24, 2022Second module docks at China’s space station, large rocket stage tracked in orbit

The Long March 5 upper stage that launched the 2020 Chang’e-5 mission reentered the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean one week after launch.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Mar 2, 2022Moon impact: Chinese rocket stage still in space says U.S. Space Command

The second stage of the Long March 5 rocket that launched China’s 2020 Chang’e-5 mission reentered the atmosphere over the Pacific Ocean a week after launch.

GeneralValue 4.0Feb 23, 2022Moon-bound rocket stage still most likely from 2014 Chang’e mission, despite China’s denial

CALT has been developing a new-generation launch vehicle for human spaceflight that builds on breakthroughs made for the Long March 5.

CapabilityPlanValue 2.0Feb 17, 2022Starship lookalike among China’s new human spaceflight concepts

The Chang’e-5 spacecraft used extra fuel capacity enabled by the precise initial orbital injection performed by the Long March 5 launch vehicle.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.8Feb 15, 2022A Chinese spacecraft is testing out a new orbit around the moon

Chang’e-5 launched from Wenchang on a Long March 5 rocket in 2020-11-01 and included an orbiter, a lander, an ascent vehicle, and a return capsule.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Feb 15, 2022A Chinese spacecraft is testing out a new orbit around the moon