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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Antares

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Northrop GrummanDevelopment
Admin
Variants
6
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
18
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
10,500 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201610
201710
201820
201920
202020
202120
202220
202310
202603
202703
202803
202903
203003
203103
203203
203303
203403

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Antares 330
LEO10,500 kgUnknown51.6 degNorthrop Grumman Antares Rocket

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
S.S. Laurel Clark Mission
Antares 230+
Aug 2, 2023
S.S. Sally Ride Mission
Antares 230+
Nov 7, 2022
S.S. Piers Sellers Mission
Antares 230+
Feb 19, 2022
S.S. Ellison Onizuka Mission

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Antares 110
Not stated2Retired
Antares 120
Not stated2Retired
Antares 130
Not stated1Retired
Antares 230
Not stated5Retired
203503
203603
203703
203803
203903
204003
204103

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2027Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2028Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2029Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2030Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2031Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2032Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2033Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2034Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2035Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2036Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2037Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2038Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2039Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2040Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.
2041Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A335%Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence. Site-year coverage backfill copied...
Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A
2026 · 35% confidence
3

Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A
2027 · 35% confidence
3

Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A
2028 · 35% confidence
3

Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A
2029 · 35% confidence
3

Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A
2030 · 35% confidence
3

Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A
Antares 230+
Aug 10, 2021
S.S. Katherine Johnson
Antares 230+
Feb 20, 2021
S.S. Kalpana Chawla Mission
Antares 230+
Oct 3, 2020
S.S. Robert Lawrence Mission
Antares 230+
Feb 15, 2020
S.S. Alan Bean
Antares 230+
Nov 2, 2019

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Antares 230+
Not stated8Retired
Antares 330
Not stated0Development
Track
2031 · 35% confidence
3

Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A
2032 · 35% confidence
3

Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A
2033 · 35% confidence
3

Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A
2034 · 35% confidence
3

Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A
2035 · 35% confidence
3

Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A
2036 · 35% confidence
3

Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Pad 0A
2037 · 35% confidence
3

Northrop Grumman describes Antares 330 for Cygnus cargo service; model as up to three annual launches for CRS-class cadence.

Mentions
192
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The Antares 330 will replace the Ukrainian-built first stage previously used on Antares that used Russian engines.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Nov 29, 2023Firefly conducts first Miranda engine test

Once qualified, seven Miranda engines, each capable of producing 230,000 lbf, will provide a total of 1.6 million lbf to power the first stage of Antares 330 and the Medium Launch Vehicle.

Page4of10
CapabilityValue 5.0Nov 28, 2023Firefly Aerospace Completes First Miranda Engine Hot Fire Test

Once qualified, seven Miranda engines, each capable of producing 230,000 lbf, will power the first stage of Antares 330 and the Medium Launch Vehicle for a combined total thrust of 1.6 million lbf.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Nov 28, 2023Firefly Aerospace completes 1st Miranda engine hot fire test

On 2023-11-28, Firefly Aerospace completed the first hot fire test for its Miranda engine that will power the first stage of Northrop Grumman’s Antares 330 and the Medium Launch Vehicle the companies are co-developing.

CapabilityPlanRelationshipsValue 4.5Nov 28, 2023Firefly Aerospace Completes First Miranda Engine Hot Fire Test

Firefly is designing, manufacturing, and testing the first stage structures for Antares 330.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Nov 28, 2023Firefly Aerospace completes 1st Miranda engine hot fire test

Firefly is designing, manufacturing, and testing the first stage structures for Antares 330 as well as the structures and fluids systems for both stages of the Medium Launch Vehicle.

CapabilityValue 4.0Nov 28, 2023Firefly Aerospace Completes First Miranda Engine Hot Fire Test

Firefly Aerospace completed the first hot fire test for its Miranda engine that will power the first stage of Northrop Grumman’s Antares 330 and the Medium Launch Vehicle co-developed by Firefly and Northrop Grumman.

CapabilityRelationshipsPlanValue 4.6Nov 28, 2023Firefly Aerospace completes 1st Miranda engine hot fire test

Antares 330 will be able to launch more than 10,000 kg to the International Space Station and its first flight is scheduled for mid-2025.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.5Nov 28, 2023Firefly Aerospace Completes First Miranda Engine Hot Fire Test

Firefly and Northrop Grumman are upgrading the first stage of Antares in parallel with developing the Medium Launch Vehicle.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.8Nov 28, 2023Firefly Aerospace completes 1st Miranda engine hot fire test

Antares 330 will be able to launch more than 10,000 kg to the International Space Station.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Nov 28, 2023Firefly Aerospace completes 1st Miranda engine hot fire test

The Medium Launch Vehicle, as the evolutionary successor to Antares, will first launch in late 2025 and can carry more than 16,000 kg to low Earth orbit with a 5-meter class payload fairing that can be customized based on customer needs.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Nov 28, 2023Firefly Aerospace Completes First Miranda Engine Hot Fire Test

Northrop Grumman plans to retire the Antares 230+ rocket and replace it with a new Antares 330 rocket in mid-2025.

PlanGrowthValue 4.2Aug 7, 2023Minding the space station gap

NG-19 is the 20th Cygnus launched to date, including one Cygnus lost in an Antares launch failure in October 2014.

GeneralValue 2.5Aug 3, 2023Northrop Grumman planning Cygnus upgrades

The Antares 230+ first stage is built by Ukraine’s Yuzhnoye State Design Office and Yuzhmash Machine Building plant and uses RD-181 engines from Russian company NPO Energomash.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.6Aug 2, 2023Antares launches Cygnus to ISS

The Cygnus spacecraft launched on an Antares 230+ rocket from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport’s Pad-0A on Wallops Island.

GeneralPlanValue 4.5Aug 2, 2023NASA’s Northrop Grumman Resupply Mission Lifts Off Carrying Science and Hardware Cargo to ISS

An Antares 230+ rocket launched a Cygnus cargo spacecraft on 2023-08-01 from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport on Wallops Island, Virginia at 8:31 p.m. Eastern.

PlanGeneralValue 4.5Aug 2, 2023Antares launches Cygnus to ISS

Northrop Grumman’s Antares rocket launched the S.S. Laurel Clark Cygnus spacecraft on 2023-08-01 from Wallops Island, Virginia for cargo delivery to the International Space Station.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.3Aug 1, 2023Northrop Grumman launches the NG-19 resupply mission to ISS

Northrop Grumman partnered with Firefly Aerospace in August 2022 to develop the Antares 330 rocket using a domestically manufactured first stage and engines.

RelationshipsCapabilityPlanValue 4.5Jul 31, 2023Northrop Grumman prepares for final flight of Antares with Russian and Ukrainian components

Northrop Grumman plans to return Cygnus launches to Wallops for NG-23 and subsequent missions on Antares 330.

PlanGeneralValue 4.3Jul 31, 2023Northrop Grumman prepares for final flight of Antares with Russian and Ukrainian components

Antares 230+ uses a first stage manufactured by Ukraine’s Yuzhnoye State Design Office and Yuzhmash Machine Building plant and RD-181 engines from Russian company NPO Energomash.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 31, 2023Northrop Grumman prepares for final flight of Antares with Russian and Ukrainian components