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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Long March 12A

长征十二号甲

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. (CASC)Active
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
1
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
12,000 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202510
202601
202701
202801
202901
203001
203101
203201
203301
203401
203501
203601
203701
203801
203901
204001
204101

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Long March 12A
LEO12,000 kgUnknownUnknownchinese_launch_vehicle_chart_normalized.xlsx (manual screenshot transcription; extraction date 2026-06-02 UTC)
Long March 12A
SSO7,300 kg700 kmUnknownChina in Space Long March 12A capacity report
Long March 12A
SSO7,000 kg700 kmUnknown

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Dummy payload
Long March 12A
Dec 23, 2025

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Long March 12A
Not stated1Active

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2027Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2028Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2029Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2030Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2031Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2032Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2033Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2034Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2035Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2036Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2037Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2038Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2039Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2040Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
2041Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2026 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2027 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2028 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2029 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2030 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2031 · 30% confidence
1
chinese_launch_vehicle_chart_normalized.xlsx (manual screenshot transcription; extraction date 2026-06-02 UTC)
Long March 12A
LEO6,000 kgUnknownUnknownchinese_launch_vehicle_chart_normalized.xlsx (manual screenshot transcription; extraction date 2026-06-02 UTC)
Long March 12A
SSO3,000 kg500 kmUnknownchinese_launch_vehicle_chart_normalized.xlsx (manual screenshot transcription; extraction date 2026-06-02 UTC)
Track

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2032 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2033 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2034 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2035 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2036 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2037 · 30% confidence
1

Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Long March 12A family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.

Mentions
194
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

A horizontal vehicle assembly building has been completed at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center for the Long March 12A.

CapabilityPlanValue 3.0Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut
Page8of10

The completion of acceptance testing for the Long March 12A’s launch pad marks the end of its construction and clearance for operation with launch missions.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

The targeted completion date for the Long March 12A’s launch pad was mid-October 2025.

PlanValue 3.8Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

The Long March 12A’s launch pad features two lightning diversion towers, propellant tanks, and plumbing for loading vehicles with liquid methane and liquid oxygen.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

The Shanghai Academy operates both Long March 12 and Long March 12A vehicles under its three-rocket Long March 12 series.

CapabilityValue 4.0Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

The Long March 12A’s launch pad includes a mount for a rockets transporter-erector above its flame diversion trench.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

It is unknown if the Long March 12A Y1 vehicle will conduct a static fire before flight, as details about its development have been opaque.

PlanValue 2.0Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

On December 2nd, China Aerospace Science and Technology Commercial Launch Vehicle Group Co Ltd announced that the Long March 12A’s launch pad had completed acceptance testing.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.8Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

A landing pad has been completed in Minqin County, Gansu Province, relevant to the Long March 12A launch pad.

PlanGrowthValue 3.5Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

Conducting a static fire for the Long March 12A would validate that all systems of the rocket and launch pad can work in parallel, reducing potential risk.

PlanCapabilityValue 2.8Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

The Long March 12A aims to achieve China’s first booster landing.

PlanValue 3.5Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

LandSpace also has a landing pad in the Gansu Province, approximately 300 kilometers from the Long March 12A launch pad.

GeneralValue 2.0Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

Work on the Long March 12A’s launch pad began with a meeting that took place in May 2025.

PlanGeneralValue 1.5Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

The Long March 12A Y1 vehicle is currently on the launch pad, preparing for its debut flight.

PlanGrowthValue 3.0Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

The construction of the Long March 12A’s launch pad was completed six weeks behind schedule, and it is now hosting a rocket.

PlanValue 4.0Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

The Long March 12A launch vehicle from the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology is preparing for its debut flight in the coming weeks.

PlanValue 3.6Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

The Long March 12A is a partially reusable liquid methane and liquid oxygen-fueled rocket.

CapabilityValue 4.0Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

The transporter-erector for the Long March 12A was tested in November and has a similar design to that used with the Long March 12 at the Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Dec 4, 2025Long March 12 Series Jiuquan Launch Pad Complete Ahead of Reusable Rocket Debut

The Long March 12A is expected to launch from Jiuquan.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Dec 3, 2025Next contender from China will be the Long March 12A from Jiuquan, possibly in the first half of December.

The Long March 12A launch is possibly scheduled for the first half of December.

PlanValue 2.3Dec 3, 2025Next contender from China will be the Long March 12A from Jiuquan, possibly in the first half of December.