Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.
Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.
| Year | Historical missions | Forecast launches |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| 2025 | 1 | 0 |
| 2026 | 1 | 14 |
| 2027 | 0 | 19 |
| 2028 | 0 | 23 |
| 2029 | 0 | 25 |
| 2030 | 0 | 25 |
| 2031 | 0 | 25 |
| 2032 | 0 | 25 |
| 2033 | 0 | 25 |
| 2034 | 0 | 25 |
| 2035 | 0 | 25 |
| 2036 | 0 | 25 |
| 2037 | 0 | 25 |
| 2038 | 0 | 25 |
| 2039 | 0 | 25 |
| 2040 | 0 | 25 |
Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.
| Variant | Orbit | Capacity | Altitude | Inclination | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vulcan Centaur VC4L | LEO | 27,200 kg | Unknown | Unknown | Manual Vulcan VC4L fallback from nearby Vulcan Centaur performance profile. |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | LEO | 27,200 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | LEO | 27,200 kg | 200 km |
Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.
| Variant | Stages | Missions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | Not stated | 0 | Active |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S | Not stated | 2 | Active |
Vulcan Centaur VC4L | Not stated | 0 | Active |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | Not stated | 2 | Active |
| 2041 | 0 | 25 |
2 launch locations represented.
| Year | Location | Launches | Confidence | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 10 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2026 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 4 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2027 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 13 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2027 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 6 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2028 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 15 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2028 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 8 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2029 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2029 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2030 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2030 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2031 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2031 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2032 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2032 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2033 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2033 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2034 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2034 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2035 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2035 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2036 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2036 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2037 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2037 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
| 28.7 deg |
| ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | LEO | 27,200 kg | 200 km | 28.7 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | LEO | 25,600 kg | 407 km | 51.6 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | Polar | 23,900 kg | 200 km | 90 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | Polar | 23,900 kg | 200 km | 90 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | SSO | 22,300 kg | 555 km | 98.75 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | LEO | 19,000 kg | 200 km | 28.7 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC4L | SSO | 18,500 kg | 555 km | 98.75 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S | LEO | 16,300 kg | 407 km | 51.6 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | LEO | 16,300 kg | 407 km | 51.6 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide / public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | Polar | 15,200 kg | 200 km | 90 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | GTO | 14,500 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S | SSO | 14,400 kg | 555 km | 98.75 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | GTO | 14,400 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | GTO | 12,000 kg | Unknown | 19.2 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | GTO | 11,600 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | TLI | 11,500 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | TLI | 11,300 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | HEO | 10,600 kg | Unknown | 63.4 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | GTO | 9,500 kg | Unknown | 19.2 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC4L | GTO | 9,500 kg | Unknown | Unknown | Manual Vulcan VC4L fallback from nearby Vulcan Centaur performance profile. |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | TLI | 9,100 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | HEO | 8,900 kg | Unknown | 63.4 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | GTO | 8,400 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S | GTO | 8,300 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | MEO | 8,100 kg | 20,368 km | 55 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | MEO | 7,900 kg | 20,368 km | 55 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | escape | 7,600 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S |
| Jan 8, 2024 |
Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.
| Mission | Variant | Announced |
|---|---|---|
No forecasted missionsNo upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family. | ||
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | Not stated | 0 | Active |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | Not stated | 0 | Active |
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
United Launch Alliance unveiled the vehicle that became Vulcan in 2015.
United Launch Alliance selected Blue Origin’s BE-4 engine for the first stage of its Vulcan rocket on 2018-09-27.
Blue Origin joins an industry team for Vulcan that includes Aerojet Rocketdyne providing the RL10 engine for the rocket's upper stage, Northrop Grumman supplying solid-fuel strap-on boosters, L-3 Avionics Systems providing the rocket's avionics, and Ruag supplying the rocket's payload fairing.
United Launch Alliance will use a pair of Blue Origin BE-4 engines using liquid oxygen (LOX) and liquefied natural gas (LNG) in the first stage of its Vulcan rocket expected to make a first launch in mid-2020.
On 2018-09-27 United Launch Alliance selected Blue Origin's LOX/LNG BE-4 engine to power the first stage of the Vulcan rocket.
United Launch Alliance selected Blue Origin to provide the main engine for its next-generation Vulcan launch vehicle on 2018-09-27.
United Launch Alliance plans a first launch of the Vulcan rocket in 2020.
United Launch Alliance won three contracts valued at $13,900,000 for launch vehicle technologies including testing an integrated vehicle fluids flight demonstration and cryogenic propellant management for its Advanced Cryogenic Evolved Stage for later Vulcan variants.
The tower at Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral was augmented so it can be more easily modified to support the Vulcan rocket, which will require the tower’s height to be increased.
United Launch Alliance selected Aerojet Rocketdyne’s RL-10 engine to power Vulcan’s upper stage.
Aerojet Rocketdyne is developing the RL10C-X with United Launch Alliance, and United Launch Alliance plans to use the RL10C-X in the upper stage of its Vulcan rocket under an agreement reached in May.
United Launch Alliance selected Orbital ATK boosters in 2015 for future Atlas flights and for its Vulcan next-generation launch vehicle, prompting Aerojet Rocketdyne to close its Atlas 5 booster business.
United Launch Alliance announced in May that it will use the RL10 in the upper stage of its Vulcan rocket and will work with Aerojet Rocketdyne on development of the RL10C-X.
The BE-4 engine is being developed for Blue Origin’s New Glenn and is a competitor to serve as the first-stage engine for United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan rocket.
United Launch Alliance selected Aerojet Rocketdyne’s RL10C-X engine to power the upper stage of its next-generation Vulcan rocket on 2018-05-11.
Orbital ATK plans to buy enough RD-181 engines to cover the first four launches under its CRS-2 contract and is studying using United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan rocket and its own OmegA rocket for future Cygnus launches.