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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Jielong-3

捷龙三号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

China RocketActive
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
11
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
1,500 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202210
202310
202420
202540
202634
202704
202804
202904
203004
203104
203204
203304
203404
203504
203604
203704
203804

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Jielong-3
SSO1,500 kg500 kmUnknownSpaceNews Jielong-3 capacity report

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
WHJSW-8
Jielong-3
Apr 11, 2026
Weili Kongjian 02 zu
Jielong-3
Mar 22, 2026
PRSC-E02
Jielong-3
Feb 12, 2026
Gili 06 zu 01-11,SK1

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Jielong-3
Not stated11Active
203904
204004
204101

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2027China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2028China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2029China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2030China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2031China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2032China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2033China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2034China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2035China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2036China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2037China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2038China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2039China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2040China sea launch sites | aggregate440%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.
2041China sea launch sites | aggregate130%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Jielong-3 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
China sea launch sites | aggregate
2026 · 40% confidence
4

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.

China sea launch sites | aggregate
2027 · 40% confidence
4

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.

China sea launch sites | aggregate
2028 · 40% confidence
4

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.

China sea launch sites | aggregate
2029 · 40% confidence
4

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.

China sea launch sites | aggregate
2030 · 40% confidence
4

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.

China sea launch sites | aggregate
2031 · 40% confidence
4
Jielong-3
Sep 24, 2025
Gili 05 zu 01-11
Jielong-3
Sep 8, 2025
Gili 04 zu 01-11
Jielong-3
Aug 8, 2025
Weili Kongjian 01 zu
Jielong-3
Jan 13, 2025
Jilin Daxue/XSD-15/
Jielong-3
Sep 24, 2024

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.

China sea launch sites | aggregate
2032 · 40% confidence
4

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.

China sea launch sites | aggregate
2033 · 40% confidence
4

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.

China sea launch sites | aggregate
2034 · 40% confidence
4

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.

China sea launch sites | aggregate
2035 · 40% confidence
4

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.

China sea launch sites | aggregate
2036 · 40% confidence
4

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.

China sea launch sites | aggregate
2037 · 40% confidence
4

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Jielong-3 has multi-launch recent cadence and should not be capped at one annual launch.

Mentions
187
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Jielong-3 has previously flown from sea launch platforms in the East China Sea, the South China Sea, and the Yellow Sea.

GeneralValue 3.0Feb 12, 2026Pakistani, Hong Kong Satellites Deployed via Launch From South China Sea [Jielong-3 Y9]

Jielong-3 has a published payload capacity of 1,600 kilograms to a 500-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit.

Capability
Page5of10
Value 4.0
Feb 12, 2026
Pakistani, Hong Kong Satellites Deployed via Launch From South China Sea [Jielong-3 Y9]

Chinese University of Hong Kong-1 (CUHK-1) was launched on the Jielong-3 mission and originates from the Chinese University of Hong Kong in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

GeneralPlanValue 4.0Feb 12, 2026Pakistani, Hong Kong Satellites Deployed via Launch From South China Sea [Jielong-3 Y9]

Jielong-3, also called Smart Dragon-3, is a four-stage solid-fueled launch vehicle manufactured by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.

GeneralCapabilityValue 4.2Feb 12, 2026Pakistani, Hong Kong Satellites Deployed via Launch From South China Sea [Jielong-3 Y9]

Pakistan’s PRSC-EO2 optical remote sensing spacecraft was the primary payload on the February 12 Jielong-3 flight.

GeneralValue 4.0Feb 12, 2026Pakistani, Hong Kong Satellites Deployed via Launch From South China Sea [Jielong-3 Y9]

The Jielong-3 launch vehicle lifted off at 06:37 UTC on February 12, 2026.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Feb 12, 2026A Jielong-3 lifted off at 0637 UTC today (Feb. 12) off the coast of Yangjiang City, Guangdong province, successfully sending the PRSC-EO2 satellite into orbit for Pakistan. This was China's 10th orbital launch attempt of 2026.

Power Infrared Satellite-A was deployed on the February 12 Jielong-3 flight and was developed by Changguang Satellite Technology Co Ltd in cooperation with the State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.6Feb 12, 2026Pakistani, Hong Kong Satellites Deployed via Launch From South China Sea [Jielong-3 Y9]

The February 12 Jielong-3 launch followed launch attempts that were delayed in late December 2025 and late January 2026.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Feb 12, 2026Pakistani, Hong Kong Satellites Deployed via Launch From South China Sea [Jielong-3 Y9]

The Smart Dragon 3 Y9 launch on February 12, 2026 lifted off from a sea platform near Guangdong, China.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Feb 12, 2026🚀 Liftoff at 06:37UTC on February 12, Smart Dragon 3 Y9 launched 7 satellites from the sea near Guangdong, including PRSC-EO2 for Pakistan.

A Smart Dragon-3 launch is scheduled for December 26, 2026 at approximately 06:30 UTC over the South China Sea from just offshore of western Guangdong toward sun-synchronous orbit.

PlanGeneralValue 4.6Feb 9, 2026New NOTAMs indicate this SD-3 sea launch just got yet another delay, by "just" 24 hours to February 12 ~06:30 UTC. Which helped the Chinese to deconflict it w/ a highly anticipated test right next door on February 11 that I finally have time to look at...

The Smart Dragon-3 launch will be conducted from the DFHTG 'Oriental Spaceport' ship.

PlanGeneralValue 3.2Feb 9, 2026New NOTAMs indicate this SD-3 sea launch just got yet another delay, by "just" 24 hours to February 12 ~06:30 UTC. Which helped the Chinese to deconflict it w/ a highly anticipated test right next door on February 11 that I finally have time to look at...

A Smart Dragon-3 sea launch carrying a Pakistani satellite is scheduled for February 11 at approximately 06:30 UTC.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Feb 5, 2026The other is yet another try for this Smart Dragon-3 sea launch w/ a Pakistan satellite: after plans filed for a late January launch didn't happen, its launch ship is now heading south again for launch on February 11 ~06:30 UTC, just hours after the planned Mengzhou abort test.

The Smart Dragon-3 launch ship departed heading south after a planned late January launch did not occur.

PlanValue 3.0Feb 5, 2026The other is yet another try for this Smart Dragon-3 sea launch w/ a Pakistan satellite: after plans filed for a late January launch didn't happen, its launch ship is now heading south again for launch on February 11 ~06:30 UTC, just hours after the planned Mengzhou abort test.

The February 11 Smart Dragon-3 launch is scheduled a few hours after a planned Mengzhou abort test.

PlanValue 3.5Feb 5, 2026The other is yet another try for this Smart Dragon-3 sea launch w/ a Pakistan satellite: after plans filed for a late January launch didn't happen, its launch ship is now heading south again for launch on February 11 ~06:30 UTC, just hours after the planned Mengzhou abort test.

The DFHTG "Oriental Spaceport" ship is frequently used for Smart Dragon-3 launches.

GeneralValue 3.6Feb 5, 2026The other is yet another try for this Smart Dragon-3 sea launch w/ a Pakistan satellite: after plans filed for a late January launch didn't happen, its launch ship is now heading south again for launch on February 11 ~06:30 UTC, just hours after the planned Mengzhou abort test.

A Smart Dragon-3 launch occurred on December 26 at approximately 06:30 UTC over the South China Sea from just offshore western Guangdong toward sun-synchronous orbit.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Feb 5, 2026The other is yet another try for this Smart Dragon-3 sea launch w/ a Pakistan satellite: after plans filed for a late January launch didn't happen, its launch ship is now heading south again for launch on February 11 ~06:30 UTC, just hours after the planned Mengzhou abort test.

The Oriental Aerospace Port has supported 22 successful sea launches utilizing solid-fuel vehicles like the Jielong-3 (Smart Dragon-3).

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 25, 2026China Finalizes First Offshore Recovery Platform for Reusable Liquid Rockets

Future Mobility Group 04 (11 satellites) launched on August 8th aboard a Jielong-3 from a sea-launch off the coast of Rizhao, Shandong province.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Dec 12, 2025China's mega-constellations mega-article

Future Mobility Group 06 (12 satellites) launched on September 24th aboard a Jielong-3 from a sea-launch near Rizhao.

PlanValue 4.0Dec 12, 2025China's mega-constellations mega-article

Geespace launched Future Mobility Group 04, Group 05, and Group 06 via sea launches using Jielong-3 rockets near Rizhao, with group sizes of 11, 11, and 12 satellites respectively.

PlanGeneralCapabilityValue 4.6Dec 12, 2025China's mega-constellations mega-article