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Suomi NPP

active
Earth ObservationLEOCOSPAR 2011-061ALaunched 10/28/2011
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
NPP
Launch Vehicle
Delta 7920-10C
Launch Date
10/28/2011
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
820 km
Inclination
98.71 deg
Dry Mass
1,400 kg
Total Mass
2,128 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Earth Observation
Payload Category
MET
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Manufacturer
BAE Systems
Constellation
Name
JPSS
Active Satellites
3
Planned Satellites
5
Registry
COSPAR ID
2011-061A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/645
Track
Mentions
12
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
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Actions

VIIRS aboard Suomi NPP captured an image of Super Typhoon Sinlaku at about 03:30 UTC on 13 April 2026.

GeneralCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 19, 2026Il super tifone Sinlaku raggiunge venti di 280 km/h

Libera follows the heritage of the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) instruments, which began flying on the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission in 1997 and later flew on Terra, Aqua, Suomi NPP, and NOAA 20.

CapabilityValue 3.5Feb 4, 2026NASA Libera payload completes testing for future Earth energy tracking mission

NOAA used measurements of aerosol optical depth from VIIRS on NOAA-20 and Suomi NPP to estimate numbers of people exposed to PM2.5 by Air Quality Index level for 2023-06-03–10, 2023.

GeneralValue 3.0Jun 20, 2023NOAA satellites tracked historic levels of harmful smoke that impacted millions in the Eastern U.S.

NOAA’s Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) on the NOAA-20 and Suomi NPP satellites estimated that more than 17 million people in major cities such as New York City, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. were breathing Very Unhealthy air during the early-June 2023 event.

GeneralValue 3.0Jun 20, 2023NOAA satellites tracked historic levels of harmful smoke that impacted millions in the Eastern U.S.

NOAA’s LEO program includes the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP), NOAA-20, NOAA-21, and the JPSS-3 and JPSS-4 missions, as well as other leveraged missions and partnerships.

GeneralValue 3.5Feb 17, 2023NOAA awards JPSS EO ground station services contract

The L3Harris CrIS instrument will fly on all five JPSS satellites: Suomi-NPP (launched 2011), JPSS-1 (launched 2017), JPSS-2 (2022), JPSS-3 (approximately 2026), and JPSS-4 (approximately 2031).

PlanCapabilityValue 4.6Feb 16, 2023First global image from NOAA-21’s CrIS Instrument

Ball Aerospace’s Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS) instruments are operating on the Suomi NPP and NOAA-20 satellites launched in 2011 and 2017, respectively.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 10, 2023Ball Aerospace enters final stages of building USSF’s WSF-M satellite

Ball Aerospace built the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) satellite that launched in 2011.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.0Nov 22, 2022Ball Aerospace’s Ozone Mapping Instrument Launches Aboard NOAA’s Latest Weather Satellite

NOAA-21 (JPSS-2) will join NOAA-20 and Suomi NPP in providing weather data from polar orbit.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Nov 11, 2022JPSS-2 deploys solar array after delay

Suomi NPP was launched with enough propellant to maintain its orbit for at least 10.5 years plus extra fuel to deorbit over the Pacific Ocean.

CapabilityValue 4.0Oct 5, 2022Next NOAA weather satellite launching just in time

NOAA upgraded its Hurricane Weather Research and Forecasting computer model for the 2020 hurricane season to ingest data from GOES-16 and GOES-17 as well as NOAA-20, Suomi NPP, Himawari-8, Metop spacecraft, and COSMIC-2.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.6Jul 6, 2020Just in time for severe weather: Radio occultation data feeds NOAA weather models

JPSS-1 (now NOAA-20) and Suomi NPP provide two polar satellites with comparable performance for NOAA.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Apr 18, 2019A clearer outlook for NOAA weather satellite programs