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Kepler

retired
Science ExplorationinterplanetaryCOSPAR 2009-011ALaunched 3/7/2009
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Kepler Mission
Launch Vehicle
Delta 7925-10L
Launch Date
3/7/2009
Last Contact
10/30/2018
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
interplanetary
Altitude
-968,625.5 km
Inclination
28.53 deg
Dry Mass
1,040 kg
Total Mass
1,052 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
AST
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
NASA Ames Research Center
Manufacturer
BAE Systems
Registry
COSPAR ID
2009-011A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/571
Track
Mentions
245
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
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Actions

NanoAvionics is positioned for priority access to higher data rates as Kepler’s optical network scales.

CapabilityGrowthValue 2.3Feb 17, 2026Kepler Communications Names NanoAvionics as Preferred European Bus Provider for Optical Relay Missions
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Kepler plans for the Kepler Network to scale to 100 Gbps-class capacity with its next tranche of satellites.

CapabilityGrowthValue 4.0Feb 17, 2026NanoAvionics to bring Kepler optical connectivity to European market

Kepler is scaling its optical network toward 100 Gbps-class capacity with a next tranche of 10 optical relay satellites expected to launch in 2028.

PlanCapabilityGrowthValue 4.3Feb 17, 2026Kepler Plots European Expansion with NanoAvionics Deal

By hosting SAFIRE Gen4 on Kepler’s next-generation satellite network, OroraTech enables near-real-time delivery of wildfire intelligence from space to Earth.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0Jan 14, 2026Spacecraft for the First Thermal Livestream of Earth Launched

The SAFIRE Gen4 system processes thermal data on-orbit using edge computing aboard the Kepler satellites.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 14, 2026New OroraTech thermal sensors leverage Kepler lasers to bypass downlink delays for wildfires

OroraTech claims to provide the first thermal livestream of Earth using Kepler's satellite network.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.0Jan 14, 2026New OroraTech thermal sensors leverage Kepler lasers to bypass downlink delays for wildfires

The satellites detect heat anomalies like wildfires immediately and transmit critical intelligence via Kepler's optical inter-satellite links for near-real-time delivery.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 14, 2026New OroraTech thermal sensors leverage Kepler lasers to bypass downlink delays for wildfires

Kepler AETHER satellites began deploying at approximately T+ 02:21 with AETHER-8.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 11, 2026Kepler Communications high-speed optical data relay satellites successfully launched

Kepler offers hosted payload slots aboard its 300-kg-class satellites for faster access to space.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Dec 12, 2025Proven and Ready: Kepler’s Optical Network Nears Activation

Kepler's future satellites will be compatible with ESA’s ESTOL standard for optical links.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Dec 12, 2025Proven and Ready: Kepler’s Optical Network Nears Activation

Kepler's Tranche 1 satellites will introduce on-orbit intelligence capable of running object detection and sending only insights to the ground in real time.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Dec 12, 2025Proven and Ready: Kepler’s Optical Network Nears Activation

Any terminal adhering to SDA standards can connect to Kepler's optical network, allowing customers to source hardware from various vendors.

GeneralRelationshipsValue 2.0Dec 12, 2025Proven and Ready: Kepler’s Optical Network Nears Activation

Tranche 1 of Kepler's optical data relay network is set to launch in January 2026 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Dec 12, 2025Proven and Ready: Kepler’s Optical Network Nears Activation

Kepler's Tranche 1 will consist of ten satellites and will be the world’s first operational optical network in low Earth orbit.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Dec 12, 2025Proven and Ready: Kepler’s Optical Network Nears Activation

Kepler's edge-compute capability supports automated detection, data fusion, and space traffic management.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Dec 12, 2025Proven and Ready: Kepler’s Optical Network Nears Activation

Kepler expects operational service for Tranche 1 to begin in the second half of 2026.

PlanValue 3.5Dec 12, 2025Proven and Ready: Kepler’s Optical Network Nears Activation

Kepler's network will reduce latency for Earth observation tasks from hours to seconds for mission operators.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.2Dec 12, 2025Proven and Ready: Kepler’s Optical Network Nears Activation

In September 2025, Kepler partnered with the Space Development Agency and General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems to establish the first-ever commercial bi-directional optical link between a satellite and a General Atomics MQ-9B SkyGuardian aircraft in flight.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.5Dec 12, 2025Proven and Ready: Kepler’s Optical Network Nears Activation

Kepler, based in Toronto, is the prime contractor for the ESA's HydRON mission, which focuses on internet in space.

RelationshipsGeneralCapabilityValue 4.3Nov 28, 2025Remarks and Q&A by Industry Minister Mélanie Joly at the SpaceBound conference

Kepler is developing 100-gigabit optical technology for its next generation of satellites.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Nov 20, 2025Kepler sets January launch for optical data relay satellites to expand in-orbit connectivity