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Voyager 1

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Science ExplorationinterplanetaryCOSPAR 1977-084ALaunched 9/5/1977
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Voyager 1 Mission
Launch Vehicle
Titan IIIE
Launch Date
9/5/1977
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
interplanetary
Altitude
-10,165.5 km
Inclination
28.51 deg
Dry Mass
716 kg
Total Mass
820 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
PLAN
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Manufacturer
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Registry
COSPAR ID
1977-084A
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/006
Track
Mentions
51
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
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Voyager 1 was launched on 5 September 1977 from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, on a Titan IIIE-Centaur rocket.

GeneralPlanValue 4.0Jan 22, 2026La imperturbable sonda Voyager 1 se encuentra a un día luz de la Tierra
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Engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory reactivated thrusters on Voyager 1 that had been inactive for more than two decades to preserve spacecraft attitude control.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 22, 2026La imperturbable sonda Voyager 1 se encuentra a un día luz de la Tierra

Voyager 1 is currently about 25,900 million kilometers from Earth.

GeneralValue 3.0Jan 22, 2026La imperturbable sonda Voyager 1 se encuentra a un día luz de la Tierra

Voyager 1 carried out pioneering flybys of Jupiter and Saturn during its planetary mission phase.

GeneralValue 2.0Jan 22, 2026La imperturbable sonda Voyager 1 se encuentra a un día luz de la Tierra

Voyager 1 was launched 16 days after Voyager 2 and later overtook Voyager 2 in trajectory and distance.

GeneralValue 2.0Jan 22, 2026La imperturbable sonda Voyager 1 se encuentra a un día luz de la Tierra

Voyager 1 is the most distant human-made object from Earth.

GeneralValue 2.0Jan 22, 2026La imperturbable sonda Voyager 1 se encuentra a un día luz de la Tierra

Voyager 1 carries the Golden Record, a time capsule containing sounds and images of Earth.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Jan 22, 2026La imperturbable sonda Voyager 1 se encuentra a un día luz de la Tierra

Voyager 1 is powered by a radioisotope thermoelectric generator that converts heat from the decay of plutonium-238 into electricity.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 22, 2026La imperturbable sonda Voyager 1 se encuentra a un día luz de la Tierra

Several of Voyager 1's original experiments have been deactivated while instruments that study magnetic fields, particles, and plasma waves remain operational.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Jan 22, 2026La imperturbable sonda Voyager 1 se encuentra a un día luz de la Tierra

Mission controllers have systematically powered down less essential scientific instruments on Voyager 1 to conserve energy.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Jan 22, 2026La imperturbable sonda Voyager 1 se encuentra a un día luz de la Tierra

Scientists estimate Voyager 1 will continue to send useful data until the mid-2030s when its available energy is expected to be exhausted.

CapabilityGrowthValue 3.0Jan 22, 2026La imperturbable sonda Voyager 1 se encuentra a un día luz de la Tierra

Voyager 1 entered interstellar space in August 2012.

GeneralValue 3.6Jan 22, 2026La imperturbable sonda Voyager 1 se encuentra a un día luz de la Tierra

In February 2025, the team of the Voyager probes deactivated an instrument on Voyager 1.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Mar 6, 2025Für längeren Betrieb zwei weitere Instrumente abgeschaltet

Voyager 1 is more than 25 billion kilometers from Earth, while Voyager 2 is over 21 billion kilometers away.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Mar 6, 2025Für längeren Betrieb zwei weitere Instrumente abgeschaltet

Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were launched in 1977 and are powered by a radioisotope thermoelectric generator that loses about four watts of power each year.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Mar 6, 2025Für längeren Betrieb zwei weitere Instrumente abgeschaltet

Voyager 1 reached the edge of the heliosphere and the beginning of interstellar space in 2012.

GeneralPlanValue 3.5Mar 6, 2025Für längeren Betrieb zwei weitere Instrumente abgeschaltet

It takes over 23 hours for a radio signal to reach Voyager 1 from Earth.

CapabilityValue 2.8Mar 6, 2025Für längeren Betrieb zwei weitere Instrumente abgeschaltet

Voyager 1 launched in 1977.

PlanValue 2.0Jun 13, 2024Voyager 1 returning science data again

Two of Voyager 1’s instruments started up immediately after commands were sent to the spacecraft on 2024-05-19, while the other two required additional work to resume operations.

CapabilityPlanValue 3.0Jun 13, 2024Voyager 1 returning science data again

A radio signal takes about 22.5 hours to travel between Earth and Voyager 1 and about 22.5 hours to return when the spacecraft is over 15 billion miles (24 billion kilometers) from Earth.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.5Apr 24, 2024NASA’s Voyager 1 resumes sending engineering updates to Earth