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Rock

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Technology DemonstrationLEOCOSPAR 2024-149GLaunched 8/16/2024
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Transporter-11
Launch Vehicle
Falcon 9 FT5
Launch Date
8/16/2024
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
515 km
Inclination
97.45 deg
Dry Mass
1.83 kg
Total Mass
1.83 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Technology Demonstration
Payload Category
TECH
Payload Class
B
Organizations
Operator
Array Labs
Manufacturer
Array Labs
Registry
COSPAR ID
2024-149G
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/1227
Track
Mentions
81
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The team's modelling indicates that a 160-metre-wide asteroid struck the seabed from the west, generating a 1.5 km high curtain of rock and water that collapsed into a tsunami over 100 metres high.

GeneralValue 1.5Oct 1, 2025Asteroid strike confirmed as cause of Silverpit Crater in North Sea

The first data collected on the rock came from the PIXL and SHERLOC instruments on Perseverance.

Capability
Page3of5
General
Value 3.2
Sep 27, 2025
Perseverance trova potenziali tracce di vita su Marte

Sapphire Canyon is one of the 27 rock samples collected by the rover since its landing in Jezero Crater in February 2021.

GeneralValue 3.5Sep 27, 2025Perseverance trova potenziali tracce di vita su Marte

NASA's Curiosity rover discovered elemental sulfur in a cracked rock outcrop in 2024, marking the first such finding on Mars.

GeneralValue 4.0Sep 25, 2025Volcanic sulfur gases may have warmed early Mars and supported potential life

Asteroid 2023 CX1 likely broke off from a larger rock in the Massalia asteroid family located between Mars and Jupiter.

GeneralCapabilityValue 1.8Sep 25, 2025Amateur astronomers help track asteroid to French impact site

NASA reported potential evidence of past primitive life on Mars in the form of dark "leopard spots" seen in a rock by the Perseverance rover whose elemental compositions indicated two minerals that on Earth are created by microbes consuming organic matter.

GeneralValue 2.2Sep 15, 2025Review: The Martians

Perseverance found spotted patterns on an arrowhead-shaped rock named Cheyarwapte in the ancient riverbed of Jezero Crater.

GeneralValue 3.0Sep 12, 20259/12宇宙ニュース・NASA、火星で古代の生命の痕跡を発見 科学誌・ネイチャーで発表 ほか3件

Perseverance has been collecting rock samples on Mars.

GeneralValue 1.5Sep 12, 20259/12宇宙ニュース・NASA、火星で古代の生命の痕跡を発見 科学誌・ネイチャーで発表 ほか3件

NASA's Perseverance Mars rover collected a sample named 'Sapphire Canyon' from a rock called 'Cheyava Falls' in Jezero Crater.

CapabilityValue 4.0Sep 10, 2025Mars Rover discovers potential biosignature

Perseverance has collected 27 rock cores since landing at Jezero Crater in February 2021.

GeneralValue 3.2Sep 10, 2025Mars Rover discovers potential biosignature

The SuperCam instrument combines five different measurement techniques for remote rock analysis.

CapabilityValue 4.0Feb 27, 2025Perseverance: half a million laser shots for SuperCam on Mars!

The Martian rock 'Whites River' is located 12 meters from the Perseverance rover and was the target of the SuperCam's 500,000th shot.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 27, 2025Perseverance: half a million laser shots for SuperCam on Mars!

Lunar is organized around US Geological Survey rock-type Moon maps and includes Apollo landing photographs and facts.

GeneralValue 1.5Feb 3, 2025Review: Lunar: A History of the Moon in Myths, Maps, and Matter

The Mars rover Perseverance has been collecting rock samples on the surface of Mars.

GeneralValue 3.0Jan 8, 2025NASA will zwei Missionsszenarien für Mars-Probenrückholmission prüfen

NASA's chief economist, Alex MacDonald, expressed doubt about the pace of commercial lunar activities and suggested a market for lunar rock sales.

GeneralCapabilityValue 2.0Nov 25, 2024The search for a commercial lunar economy

The LUWEX research project has developed a method for extracting water from lunar rock.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Oct 29, 2024Gewinnung von Wasser aus Mondgestein erfolgreich getestet

China's Chang’e 6 mission returned with the first rock and soil samples from the lunar south pole in June 2023.

GeneralCapabilityValue 4.0Oct 14, 2024Space isn’t all about the “race”: rival superpowers must work together for a better future

Rocket Lab USA, Inc. (Nasdaq: RKLB) has been selected by NASA to complete a study for retrieving rock samples from the Martian surface and bringing them to Earth.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.3Oct 8, 2024Rocket Lab awarded NASA study contract to explore bringing rock samples from Mars to Earth

On 2024-10-07 in Long Beach, California, NASA selected Rocket Lab USA, Inc. (Nasdaq: RKLB) to complete a study for retrieving rock samples from the Martian surface and returning them to Earth.

RelationshipsPlanGeneralValue 4.0Oct 8, 2024Rocket Lab Awarded NASA Study Contract to Explore Bringing Rock Samples from Mars to Earth for the First Time

The target of the millionth ChemCam shot was a rock fragment named Royce Lakes, which was broken by the Curiosity rover.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.2Sep 5, 20241 million shots for ChemCam on Mars