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CERES 2

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Signals IntelligenceLEOCOSPAR 2021-105BLaunched 11/16/2021
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
CERES 1-3
Launch Vehicle
Vega
Launch Date
11/16/2021
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
671.5 km
Inclination
74.85 deg
Dry Mass
400 kg
Total Mass
446 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Signals Intelligence
Payload Category
SIG
Payload Class
D
Organizations
Operator
French Armament General Directorate (DGA)
Manufacturer
Airbus
Registry
COSPAR ID
2021-105B
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/1047
Track
Mentions
74
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
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On the launchpad, Ceres-2 weighs about 100,000 kilograms and stands over 30 meters tall.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026New Commercial Rocket Fails During Debut Mission [Ceres-2 Y1]

Ceres-2’s four stages and necessary systems underwent testing throughout 2025.

Capability
Page2of4
Plan
Value 2.5
Jan 17, 2026
New Commercial Rocket Fails During Debut Mission [Ceres-2 Y1]

Ceres-2’s published payload capacity is 1,300 kilograms to a 500-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026New Commercial Rocket Fails During Debut Mission [Ceres-2 Y1]

The China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology’s Long March 3B/E failed about twelve hours before Galactic Energy’s Ceres-2 launch.

GeneralValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026New Commercial Rocket Fails During Debut Mission [Ceres-2 Y1]

The liftoff of Ceres-2 occurred at 04:08 UTC on January 17, 2026.

GeneralValue 3.0Jan 17, 2026Official report on the Ceres-2 first launch failure - liftoff was at 04:08 UTC:

Ceres-2 is likely failed.

GeneralValue 2.0Jan 17, 2026Ceres-2 is likely failed. pic via

The debut launch of the solid Ceres-2 from Jiuquan occurred at 0408 UTC on January 17, 2026.

GeneralPlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026China has suffered 2 launch failures within hours of each other. A Long March 3B lifted off from Xichang at 1655 UTC Jan. 16, but Shijian-32 was lost after a 3rd stage anomaly. The debut launch of the solid Ceres-2 from Jiuquan at 0408 UTC Jan. 17 also failed.

The first and second stages of Ceres-2 have a diameter of around 2.6 meters and the payload fairing has a diameter of 2.9 meters.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026New Commercial Rocket Fails During Debut Mission [Ceres-2 Y1]

Footage viewed by China Daily staff shows Ceres-2 flying successfully for several moments before veering off-course and crashing into the ground.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.2Jan 17, 2026New Commercial Rocket Fails During Debut Mission [Ceres-2 Y1]

Galactic Energy’s Ceres-2 experienced flight anomalies during its maiden flight that resulted in early termination of the mission.

PlanValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026New Commercial Rocket Fails During Debut Mission [Ceres-2 Y1]

Galactic Energy’s Ceres-2 launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on January 17 at around 12:08 China Standard Time (04:08 UTC).

GeneralPlanValue 4.5Jan 17, 2026New Commercial Rocket Fails During Debut Mission [Ceres-2 Y1]

The Ceres-2 launch also failed.

GeneralValue 2.0Jan 17, 2026China has suffered 2 launch failures within hours of each other. A Long March 3B lifted off from Xichang at 1655 UTC Jan. 16, but Shijian-32 was lost after a 3rd stage anomaly. The debut launch of the solid Ceres-2 from Jiuquan at 0408 UTC Jan. 17 also failed.

The fourth stage of Ceres-2 burns a storable propellant likely consisting of monomethylhydrazine and mixed oxides of nitrogen.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026New Commercial Rocket Fails During Debut Mission [Ceres-2 Y1]

The Ceres-2 first launch failed.

GeneralPlanValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026Official report on the Ceres-2 first launch failure - liftoff was at 04:08 UTC:

Ceres-2’s maiden mission carried eight payloads, six of which were intended to separate after reaching orbit, and all eight payloads were destroyed.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.2Jan 17, 2026New Commercial Rocket Fails During Debut Mission [Ceres-2 Y1]

Ceres-2 vehicle assembly and launch processing testing was completed in Haiyang during September 2025 before the vehicle was disassembled and shipped to Jiuquan.

PlanGeneralValue 4.2Jan 17, 2026New Commercial Rocket Fails During Debut Mission [Ceres-2 Y1]

Ceres-2 is based on experiences and technologies derived from the smaller Ceres-1 launch vehicle.

CapabilityValue 2.6Jan 17, 2026New Commercial Rocket Fails During Debut Mission [Ceres-2 Y1]

The first launch of the Ceres-2 may involve Chinese launchers due to a recent failure by the 'national team'.

PlanValue 2.0Jan 17, 2026Ah...huh? Suddenly this long-delayed-till-today first launch of the Ceres-2 might have the honor of Chinese launchers at its shoulders now that the "national team" had its 1st full failure in almost 6 years! Can it score a good debut launch within the next hour?

The Ceres-2 rocket was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) on January 17, 2026.

GeneralValue 4.6Jan 17, 2026Meanwhile in Jiuquan, it...launched!

Galactic Energy's Ceres-2 rocket is likely debuting on December 15 at approximately 04:05 UTC.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 17, 2026Ah...huh? Suddenly this long-delayed-till-today first launch of the Ceres-2 might have the honor of Chinese launchers at its shoulders now that the "national team" had its 1st full failure in almost 6 years! Can it score a good debut launch within the next hour?