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SMILE

active
Science ExplorationLEOCOSPAR 2026-109ALaunched 5/19/2026
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Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
SMILE Mission
Launch Vehicle
Vega C
Launch Date
5/19/2026
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
702 km
Inclination
70 deg
Dry Mass
707 kg
Total Mass
2,300 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Science Exploration
Payload Category
SCI
Payload Class
C
Organizations
Operator
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
Manufacturer
Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Innovation Academy for Microsatellites
Registry
COSPAR ID
2026-109A
Track
Mentions
317
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
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Smile will produce the first X-ray observations of Earth’s magnetic shield.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.0May 19, 2026Smile spacecraft launches to study Earth’s magnetosphere and space weather
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SMILE is the first mission that allows scientists to actively image Earth’s magnetosphere using X-ray light.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5May 19, 2026Joint European-Chinese SMILE Mission Launches to Map Earth’s Magnetic Shield

The first X-ray and ultraviolet images from Smile are expected in August.

PlanValue 2.5May 19, 2026Zarpa la misión Smile, fruto de la colaboración entre Europa y China

SMILE will use Solar Wind Charge Exchange emissions to map the magnetopause.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0May 19, 2026Joint European-Chinese SMILE Mission Launches to Map Earth’s Magnetic Shield

SMILE’s Soft X-ray Imager was developed and procured by ESA.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0May 19, 2026Joint European-Chinese SMILE Mission Launches to Map Earth’s Magnetic Shield

China built SMILE's spacecraft platform to maneuver the spacecraft in orbit and host the two Light Ion Analysers.

CapabilityValue 4.2May 19, 2026Vega-C Successfully Places Sino-European SMILE Spacecraft Into Orbit!

Smile is expected to reach its science orbit for magnetosphere studies in about one month.

PlanGeneralValue 2.2May 19, 2026Zarpa la misión Smile, fruto de la colaboración entre Europa y China

SMILE will move to a science orbit with altitudes of 121,000-by-5,000 kilometers over the next month.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0May 19, 2026Vega-C Successfully Places Sino-European SMILE Spacecraft Into Orbit!

Smile will use ultraviolet imaging to observe auroras for up to 45 hours at a time.

CapabilityValue 3.5May 19, 2026Smile spacecraft launches to study Earth’s magnetosphere and space weather

ESA is contributing €130 million to Smile through more than 25 procurement contracts involving over 40 companies and institutes.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 5.0May 19, 2026Smile spacecraft launches to study Earth’s magnetosphere and space weather

Smile builds on technologies used in ESA missions Cluster and XMM-Newton.

CapabilityValue 2.0May 19, 2026Smile spacecraft launches to study Earth’s magnetosphere and space weather

Smile is expected to begin data collection in July after deployment of booms, opening of camera covers, and instrument checks.

PlanValue 2.6May 19, 2026Smile spacecraft launches to study Earth’s magnetosphere and space weather

SMILE is designed to capture continuous global X-ray and ultraviolet views of the boundary where the solar wind collides with Earth’s magnetic shield.

CapabilityValue 4.0May 19, 2026Joint European-Chinese SMILE Mission Launches to Map Earth’s Magnetic Shield

SMILE's Magnetometer is aimed at understanding solar wind particle properties en route to Earth.

CapabilityValue 3.0May 19, 2026Vega-C Successfully Places Sino-European SMILE Spacecraft Into Orbit!

Smile is the first mission that ESA and China have jointly selected, designed, implemented, launched, and operated together.

RelationshipsPlanGeneralValue 3.5May 19, 2026Smile spacecraft launches to study Earth’s magnetosphere and space weather

SMILE has a mass of 2,300 kilograms.

CapabilityValue 4.0May 19, 2026Vega-C Successfully Places Sino-European SMILE Spacecraft Into Orbit!

SMILE launched from French Guiana on a Vega-C rocket on May 19 at 11:52 am China Standard Time, or 03:52 am UTC.

PlanValue 2.0May 19, 2026Vega-C Successfully Places Sino-European SMILE Spacecraft Into Orbit!

Smile separated from Vega-C at 06:48 CEST and deployed its solar panels at 06:49 CEST.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.0May 19, 2026RT by @GewoonLukas_: ✅ Mission success for Smile. Following lift-off on Vega-C at 05:52 CEST, separation at 06:48 CEST and solar panels deployment at 06:49 CEST, Smile is now underway to study Earth’s magnetic shield. 🔗 @ESA_transport @CNES @Avio_Group…

Smile carries four instruments: SXI, UVI, LIA, and MAG.

CapabilityValue 3.5May 19, 2026Zarpa la misión Smile, fruto de la colaboración entre Europa y China

SMILE will remain in Earth orbit for at least three years.

PlanCapabilityValue 2.2May 19, 2026L’ESA si prepara a lanciare la missione SMILE, satellite con tecnologia belga studierà il sole