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Tianwen

retired

吉林一号高分03D06

Earth ObservationLEOCOSPAR 2022-046CLaunched 4/30/2022
Admin Edit
Mission & Launch
Launch Mission
Jilin-1 03D-04-07/04A
Launch Vehicle
Long March 11 H
Launch Date
4/30/2022
Last Contact
4/22/2026
Orbit & Mass
Orbit Class
LEO
Altitude
537 km
Inclination
97.53 deg
Orbit Plane
1
Dry Mass
43 kg
Total Mass
43 kg
Payload Classification
Mission Type
Earth Observation
Payload Category
IMG
Payload Class
B
Organizations
Operator
Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. Ltd. (CGSTL)
Manufacturer
Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. Ltd. (CGSTL)
Constellation
Name
Jilin-1
Active Satellites
84
Planned Satellites
300
Registry
COSPAR ID
2022-046C
UN Registration
ST/SG/SER.E/1123
Track
Mentions
274
All verified mentions of this spacecraft in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Development of the Tianwen-3 Mars sample-return mission is progressing with breakthroughs in Mars sampling and containment, takeoff and ascent, orbit rendezvous, and planetary protection.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Mar 12, 2026Tianwen-3 will use a drone with a range of a few hundred metres to supplement samples collected by the lander's scoop and drill.
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The Tianwen-3 mission concept includes a dedicated drone to collect surface samples in addition to drilling and scooping.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.2Mar 12, 2026China’s Tianwen-3 Mars Sample Return mission will feature a dedicated drone to help collect surface samples

Tianwen-3 will use a drone with a range of a few hundred metres to supplement samples collected by the lander's scoop and drill.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Mar 12, 2026Tianwen-3 will use a drone with a range of a few hundred metres to supplement samples collected by the lander's scoop and drill.

Tianwen-2 has traveled about 700 million kilometres since its launch.

GeneralPlanValue 2.8Mar 12, 2026A minor update on Tianwen-2: Liu Jizhong said that Tianwen-2, launched in late May 2025, has already travelled about 700 million kilometres and will arrive at the near-Earth asteroid 2016HO3 (Kamo'oalewa) "this year" (rumours suggest early July).

Tianwen-2 is expected to arrive at the near-Earth asteroid 2016 HO3 (Kamo'oalewa) in 2026, with rumours suggesting an arrival in early July 2026.

PlanValue 4.0Mar 12, 2026A minor update on Tianwen-2: Liu Jizhong said that Tianwen-2, launched in late May 2025, has already travelled about 700 million kilometres and will arrive at the near-Earth asteroid 2016HO3 (Kamo'oalewa) "this year" (rumours suggest early July).

Engineers from major state-owned aerospace corporations appeared on Chunwan in 2021, including Zhang Zihui (Chang'e program), Zhang Bainan (Shenzhou program), Xie Jun (BeiDou navigation constellation), and Sun Zezhou (chief engineer of Tianwen 1).

GovernanceGeneralValue 2.0Mar 2, 2026Gala time! The Chinese New Year narratives of the space program

Tianwen-2 launched in May 2025 from Xichang for a year-long sample-return mission to asteroid 2016 HO3/469219 Kamoʻoalewa with a planned summer 2026 arrival and a sample-return capsule dropping 200–1,000 grams to Earth during a 2029 flyby.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.8Jan 1, 2026China Continues Space Progress Through 2025

CNSA has released an image of Tianwen-2 in deep space using a robotic arm.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Dec 31, 2025China has a record of releasing some epic deep space imagery around its national day (Tianwen-1 below) and new year's day. Let's see if we'll get something new tomorrow from Tianwen-2 as it heads for asteroid Kamoʻoalewa (2016 HO3). And have a great New Year's Eve, everyone!

Tianwen-2 has been in space for 125 days.

GeneralPlanValue 2.0Dec 31, 2025China has a record of releasing some epic deep space imagery around its national day (Tianwen-1 below) and new year's day. Let's see if we'll get something new tomorrow from Tianwen-2 as it heads for asteroid Kamoʻoalewa (2016 HO3). And have a great New Year's Eve, everyone!

Tianwen-2 is currently 45 million kilometers from asteroid Kamoʻoalewa.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.6Dec 31, 2025China has a record of releasing some epic deep space imagery around its national day (Tianwen-1 below) and new year's day. Let's see if we'll get something new tomorrow from Tianwen-2 as it heads for asteroid Kamoʻoalewa (2016 HO3). And have a great New Year's Eve, everyone!

The image of Tianwen-2 provides a view of the spacecraft and return capsule for delivering samples from near Earth asteroid 469219 Kamoʻoalewa.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.0Dec 31, 2025China has a record of releasing some epic deep space imagery around its national day (Tianwen-1 below) and new year's day. Let's see if we'll get something new tomorrow from Tianwen-2 as it heads for asteroid Kamoʻoalewa (2016 HO3). And have a great New Year's Eve, everyone!

Tianwen-2 is on a trajectory to asteroid Kamoʻoalewa (2016 HO3).

PlanValue 4.2Dec 31, 2025China has a record of releasing some epic deep space imagery around its national day (Tianwen-1 below) and new year's day. Let's see if we'll get something new tomorrow from Tianwen-2 as it heads for asteroid Kamoʻoalewa (2016 HO3). And have a great New Year's Eve, everyone!

The stated goal is to turn GoMars into an operational forecasting system that can ingest real-time data from China's planned Tianwen 3 Mars mission.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.0Dec 4, 2025Chinese team runs long term Martian dust cycle simulation with GoMars model

China has strengthened its space program in recent years with missions such as the Chang’e 4 landing on the far side of the Moon and the Tianwen-1 arrival on Mars.

GeneralPlanValue 1.5Nov 25, 2025Despega la nave Shenzhou-22 para normalizar la situación en la estación Tiangong

Tianwen-1 is China's first interplanetary mission that combines orbiter, lander, and rover functions.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Nov 10, 2025From missions to activities: the defining space policy shift

In May 2025, China launched Tianwen-2 to return samples from the near-Earth asteroid 2016HO3.

PlanValue 4.5Nov 10, 2025From missions to activities: the defining space policy shift

The Tianwen-2 mission, launched in May 2025, is en route to asteroid 2016HO3/469219 Kamoʻoalewa to collect samples from it in 2026 and 2027.

PlanValue 4.5Nov 7, 2025Tianwen-1 Mars Orbiter Performs Closest Observation of Interstellar Comet

The Tianwen-1 team prepared for 3I/ATLAS observations starting in early September.

PlanValue 3.3Nov 7, 2025Tianwen-1 Mars Orbiter Performs Closest Observation of Interstellar Comet

The relative velocity of 3I/ATLAS to the Tianwen-1 orbiter is around 86 kilometers per second.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Nov 7, 2025Tianwen-1 Mars Orbiter Performs Closest Observation of Interstellar Comet

The observation of faint objects with Tianwen-1 serves as a technical trial for the Tianwen-2 asteroid exploration mission.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.0Nov 7, 2025Tianwen-1 Mars Orbiter Performs Closest Observation of Interstellar Comet