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Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

IN

भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठन

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is India's national space agency, responsible for space-based operations, exploration, and the development of related technologies. As a key part of the Department of Space, ISRO designs and develops launch vehicles and satellites, including the INSAT series for communication and the IRS system for remote sensing. ISRO operates launch facilities like the Satish Dhawan Space Centre and collaborates with international partners such as NASA and CNES. ISRO's work enables services like telecommunications, broadcasting, weather forecasting, resource monitoring, and navigation. Key words: space agency, satellites, launch vehicles, exploration, remote sensing, communication.

gov civilFounded 1969
History · 2 eventsMar 6, 2019 · New Space India Limited (NSIL) incorporated, absorbing most of Antrix Corporation's commercial mandate
Bengaluru, India
www.isro.gov.in
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

ISRO is targeting the launch of the Gaganyaan G1 mission later this year.

PlanValue 4.0Jul 15, 2025Was Shukla’s Axiom-4 flight to the International Space Station worth it for ISRO? | Indian Space Progress #29

ISRO shared Chandrayaan-2 orbiter datasets with JAXA for SLIM’s landing site selection and onboard navigation maps.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.6Jul 7, 2025Moon Monday #232: Still free mission updates

The NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) Earth observation satellite was expected to launch within a few months of the article’s publication.

PlanValue 2.8Jul 7, 2025The first Indian on the ISS

ISRO paid around $60 million for a seat on the Ax-4 mission to the International Space Station.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 4.5Jul 7, 2025The first Indian on the ISS

ISRO achieved the Chandrayaan-1 lunar orbiter mission in 2008 and the Mars Orbiter Mission in 2013.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Jul 7, 2025The first Indian on the ISS

Shubhanshu Shukla is conducting seven specialized experiments during his stay on the International Space Station that were jointly designed and developed by ISRO and India’s Department of Biotechnology.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0Jul 7, 2025The first Indian on the ISS

ISRO achieved the Mars Orbiter Mission in 2013.

GeneralValue 2.2Jul 7, 2025The first Indian on the ISS

Shukla is conducting seven specialized experiments during his stay on the ISS that were jointly designed and developed by ISRO and India’s Department of Biotechnology.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.2Jul 7, 2025The first Indian on the ISS

ISRO achieved the Chandrayaan 1 lunar orbiter mission in 2008.

PlanGeneralValue 2.5Jul 7, 2025The first Indian on the ISS

JAXA and ISRO are collaborating on the joint LUPEX rover mission to study water ice at the Moon’s south pole.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.2Jul 7, 2025Moon Monday #232: Still free mission updates

After 2000 ISRO expanded programs in remote sensing, communications, and meteorology while pursuing missions to the Moon and Mars and developing a satellite navigation constellation.

GrowthPlanValue 2.6Jul 7, 2025The first Indian on the ISS

ISRO paid around $60 million for a seat on the Ax-4 mission to the International Space Station under a commercial agreement.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 4.8Jul 7, 2025The first Indian on the ISS

ISRO has launched around 433 satellites to date for other countries and agencies, mostly small satellites.

GeneralValue 3.0Jun 23, 2025Commercializing India’s SSLV rocket

ISRO has designed and developed various categories of launch vehicles to place satellites into different orbits.

CapabilityValue 2.0Jun 23, 2025Commercializing India’s SSLV rocket

ISRO developed the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) to deliver payloads of up to 500 kilograms to low Earth orbit (LEO) and 300 kilograms to Sun-synchronous orbits.

CapabilityValue 4.5Jun 23, 2025Commercializing India’s SSLV rocket

HAL won the contract to manufacture, market, and launch the SSLV, marking the first time ISRO has transferred a complete technology package to a single agency.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jun 23, 2025Commercializing India’s SSLV rocket

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has focused its investments on the launch vehicle sector since its inception in the early 1970s.

FinancialGeneralGrowthValue 2.0Jun 23, 2025Commercializing India’s SSLV rocket

ISRO started developing the SSLV in 2017 to meet the need for small satellite launchers.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jun 23, 2025Commercializing India’s SSLV rocket

ISRO decided to focus solely on designing, developing, and testing the SSLV technology before transferring it to other agencies for mass production and launches.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Jun 23, 2025Commercializing India’s SSLV rocket

ISRO has conducted three launches of the SSLV, with the first launch on August 7, 2022, failing, and the subsequent two launches in 2023 and 2024 being successful.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jun 23, 2025Commercializing India’s SSLV rocket
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