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European Space Agency (ESA)

FR

Agence spatiale européenne

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration, with 22 member states. Founded in 1975, ESA shapes Europe's space capabilities, ensuring investments in space deliver benefits to European citizens, working across the entire space sector. ESA develops and operates Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, and astronomy satellites and sends probes to explore the solar system, partnering with agencies like NASA, JAXA and commercial partners like Airbus. Key programs include the development of launch vehicles like Ariane and Vega, the Galileo satellite navigation system, and missions like Rosetta and BepiColombo.

gov civilFounded 1975
Paris
www.esa.int/sme
Admin Edit
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

La ESA estima que existen aproximadamente 1,1 millones de objetos de más de un centímetro en órbita terrestre.

GeneralCapabilityValue 2.5Jan 15, 2026La ESA y ClearSpace inician la misión Prelude para gestionar servicios en órbita y eliminar basura espacial

ClearSpace está trabajando estrechamente con la ESA en el proyecto ClearSpace-1, que demostrará operaciones de eliminación activa de basura espacial.

CapabilityRelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jan 15, 2026La ESA y ClearSpace inician la misión Prelude para gestionar servicios en órbita y eliminar basura espacial

The International Astronomical Union approved the naming of 10 asteroids in 2025 after people and places associated with the European Space Agency’s efforts to protect Earth from asteroids and comets.

LegalGeneralValue 2.5Jan 14, 202610 asteroids named to honour ESA’s role in Planetary Defence

A French parliamentary committee raised concerns about German and Italian space spending during the ratification of the ESA's Paris headquarters agreement.

LegalFinancialValue 2.0Jan 14, 2026French parliament uses renewal of ESA’s Paris HQ agreement to raise the alarm about German, Italian space spending

The asteroid provisionally known as 2021 FE40 has been officially named (810657) ESOC after ESA’s European Space Operations Centre in Darmstadt, Germany.

GeneralValue 2.5Jan 14, 202610 asteroids named to honour ESA’s role in Planetary Defence

ESOC serves as the administrative centre for ESA’s Space Safety Programme.

GeneralValue 2.0Jan 14, 202610 asteroids named to honour ESA’s role in Planetary Defence

Asteroid ESOC is one of 10 asteroids that received names in 2025 to honour ESA’s Planetary Defence activities.

GeneralValue 2.0Jan 14, 202610 asteroids named to honour ESA’s role in Planetary Defence

ESA adjusted the timeline for the launch of the demonstration mission to ideally occur before 2028 and no later than 2030.

PlanValue 4.0Jan 13, 2026ESA Adjusts Scope of Phase 2 of its LEO Cargo Return Services Initiative

ESA has not reported progress towards the initial low-altitude flight of Themis since the transfer to the launch pad.

PlanValue 2.5Jan 13, 2026La ESA “espera la primavera” para lanzar el demostrador de cohetes reutilizable Themis

The European Space Agency (ESA) is waiting for spring to launch a test of its reusable rocket demonstrator Themis in Sweden.

PlanGeneralValue 3.4Jan 13, 2026La ESA “espera la primavera” para lanzar el demostrador de cohetes reutilizable Themis

In May 2024, ESA awarded Phase 1 contracts to The Exploration Company and Thales Alenia Space.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jan 13, 2026ESA Adjusts Scope of Phase 2 of its LEO Cargo Return Services Initiative

In December 2023, ESA published a call for proposals for the first phase of the initiative.

LegalValue 1.8Jan 13, 2026ESA Adjusts Scope of Phase 2 of its LEO Cargo Return Services Initiative

ESA Director of Human and Robotic Exploration Daniel Neuenschwander announced that Member States agreed to fund two Phase 2 contracts.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 2.7Jan 13, 2026ESA Adjusts Scope of Phase 2 of its LEO Cargo Return Services Initiative

ESA will accept proposals for demonstration missions to a future commercial LEO destination by the end of 2030.

PlanLegalValue 3.5Jan 13, 2026ESA Adjusts Scope of Phase 2 of its LEO Cargo Return Services Initiative

On 8 January 2026, ESA published a call for proposals for Phase 2, renamed the Autonomous LEO Accelerated Demo Docking to ISS Node (ALADDIN) initiative.

PlanValue 4.0Jan 13, 2026ESA Adjusts Scope of Phase 2 of its LEO Cargo Return Services Initiative

ESA is opening a second 'Slice' of Phase 2 that allows bidders to submit proposals for a demonstration mission to a future commercial space station by the end of 2031.

PlanLegalGeneralValue 4.0Jan 13, 2026ESA Adjusts Scope of Phase 2 of its LEO Cargo Return Services Initiative

ESA aims to conduct the first test of Themis in the first quarter of 2026.

PlanValue 4.0Jan 13, 2026La ESA “espera la primavera” para lanzar el demostrador de cohetes reutilizable Themis

NASA's Crew-12 mission will send NASA astronauts Jessica Watkins and Jonny Kim, ESA's Sophie Adenot, and cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev to the International Space Station.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jan 13, 2026RT by @Cosmic_Penguin: Media accreditation is open for NASA's @SpaceX Crew-12 mission, which will send NASA astronauts @Astro_Jessica and @astro_hathaway, along with ESA's Sophie Adenot and cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev, to the @Space_Station. More info: pic.

ESA began work on the Themis project in 2019 to develop reusable rocket technology for future European launch systems.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Jan 13, 2026La ESA “espera la primavera” para lanzar el demostrador de cohetes reutilizable Themis

Slimop Space has received funding from the European Space Agency through the ESA BIC Barcelona program.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 4.0Jan 13, 2026Slimop Space acelera su tecnología óptica ultraligera de alta precisión
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