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European Space Agency (ESA)

FR

Agence spatiale européenne

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration, with 22 member states. Founded in 1975, ESA shapes Europe's space capabilities, ensuring investments in space deliver benefits to European citizens, working across the entire space sector. ESA develops and operates Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, and astronomy satellites and sends probes to explore the solar system, partnering with agencies like NASA, JAXA and commercial partners like Airbus. Key programs include the development of launch vehicles like Ariane and Vega, the Galileo satellite navigation system, and missions like Rosetta and BepiColombo.

gov civilFounded 1975
Paris
www.esa.int/sme
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

The joint presence of ESA and NASA at the LEO Cargo Return Service System Preliminary Design Review indicates international technical coordination for the program.

GeneralValue 1.8Feb 25, 2026Thales Alenia Space avvia confronto tecnico su LCRS

The European Space Agency expects to announce the second Lunar Remote Camp contract during the same week as the SAGA selection.

RelationshipsPlanValue 3.5Feb 23, 2026ESA Awards Contracts for Lunar Remote Camp Studies

The European Space Agency awarded a pair of contracts for studies focused on lunar habitat concepts to support future operations on the surface of the Moon.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.2Feb 23, 2026ESA Awards Contracts for Lunar Remote Camp Studies

ESA’s Zero Debris Charter, launched in 2023, is backed by more than 150 organizations and asks signatories to commit to debris-neutral space operations by 2030.

LegalGeneralValue 4.0Feb 23, 2026The Debris Tax

Spain’s participation in ESA funding rose from 5.5% to 8.84%, a two-position climb in ESA financing rankings.

FinancialGrowthValue 4.0Feb 23, 2026La Agencia Espacial Española defiende la inversión en espacio como "política de Estado"

Key international collaborators on the Einstein Probe mission include the European Space Agency, the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, and the French National Centre for Space Studies.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Feb 23, 2026Einstein probe catch may show black hole shredding white dwarf

The European Space Agency and prime contractor ArianeGroup are preparing for the first low-altitude hop test of the Themis reusable launcher demonstrator, currently scheduled for the second quarter of 2026.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.4Feb 23, 2026ArianeGroup and ESA Target Spring 2026 for First Themis Reusable Launcher Hop Test

In late 2024 the European Space Agency issued a request for proposals for its Lunar Remote Camp study initiative.

PlanLegalValue 3.0Feb 23, 2026ESA Awards Contracts for Lunar Remote Camp Studies

Further development of the Lunar Remote Camp initiative will depend on the willingness of ESA Member States to continue the study work in 2027 and beyond.

PlanValue 2.0Feb 23, 2026ESA Awards Contracts for Lunar Remote Camp Studies

Aalyria has collaborated with Google, NASA, Airbus, and the European Space Agency.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Feb 23, 2026Latest News

The Spanish annual contribution to the European Space Agency (ESA) increased from 300 million euros to 455 million euros.

FinancialValue 4.0Feb 23, 2026La Agencia Espacial Española defiende la inversión en espacio como "política de Estado"

The LUPEX rover will feature instruments from Japan and India with additional contributions from NASA and ESA.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0Feb 23, 2026Moon Monday #263: Artemis II, a Canadian capcom, Chandrayaan, and Long March 10

In late 2024, ESA awarded ArianeGroup an additional €230 million to accelerate development of the T1E (Evolution) variant and the T3 (3-engine) variant.

FinancialRelationshipsPlanValue 4.6Feb 23, 2026ArianeGroup and ESA Target Spring 2026 for First Themis Reusable Launcher Hop Test

Deep Space Energy secured 580,000 Euro in public grants and contracts from the European Space Agency, NATO’s Defense Innovation Accelerator for the North Atlantic (DIANA), and the Latvian government.

FinancialRelationshipsValue 4.5Feb 22, 2026Deep Space Energy Secures Funding for High Efficiency Lunar Nuclear Power

Deep Space Energy positions its radioisotope generators to support lunar applications for NASA and ESA’s Artemis and Argonaut programs.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Feb 22, 2026Deep Space Energy Secures Funding for High Efficiency Lunar Nuclear Power

SMILE left the technical facilities at ESA’s ESTEC on 11 February to begin transfer to the Guiana Space Centre (European Spaceport) in French Guiana for launch on a Vega-C rocket.

PlanGeneralValue 4.4Feb 21, 2026La nave Smile emprende su viaje definitivo hacia la Guayana Francesa

ESA is the overall responsible party for the transport phase of the SMILE mission, with close participation from Chinese colleagues.

RelationshipsValue 3.6Feb 21, 2026La nave Smile emprende su viaje definitivo hacia la Guayana Francesa

SMILE is a joint mission between the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.0Feb 21, 2026La nave Smile emprende su viaje definitivo hacia la Guayana Francesa

ESA plans to deliver SMILE into orbit from the Ensemble de Lancement Vega launch pad between April 8 and May 7.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Feb 21, 2026Sino-European Space Weather Satellite en Route to South American Launch Site

Previous Vega launches were operated by the European Space Agency or by Arianespace.

GeneralValue 2.0Feb 20, 2026VV29 will be the first Vega launch to be operated fully under the responsibility of Avio. Previous Vega launches were operated by ESA or Arianespace. Arianespace does have 1 Vega-C launch left under their responsibility, this will be KOMPSAT-6, which is set to launch NET Q3 2026.
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