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European Space Agency (ESA)

FR

Agence spatiale européenne

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration, with 22 member states. Founded in 1975, ESA shapes Europe's space capabilities, ensuring investments in space deliver benefits to European citizens, working across the entire space sector. ESA develops and operates Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, and astronomy satellites and sends probes to explore the solar system, partnering with agencies like NASA, JAXA and commercial partners like Airbus. Key programs include the development of launch vehicles like Ariane and Vega, the Galileo satellite navigation system, and missions like Rosetta and BepiColombo.

gov civilFounded 1975
Paris
www.esa.int/sme
Admin Edit
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

The Sentinel-3 payload container in the image is labeled ESA and RUAG.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.0Jul 6, 2026RT by @GewoonLukas_: RT by @GewoonLukas_: Last week, we said goodbye to Sentinel-3C and FLEX satellites, which set sail from the port of Nice bound for French Guiana ahead of their launch scheduled for September! Check-out this video to relive this memorable departure! @esa @EU_Commission @Arianespace

The Italian government appointed ESA to implement the IRIDE programme under an agreement signed in December 2021.

RelationshipsGovernancePlanLegalValue 4.0Jul 6, 2026Italy Brings IRIDE Earth Observation Service Online

The ESA Proba-3 mission used two satellites flying in formation to obtain coronagraphy of the solar corona.

GeneralValue 2.0Jul 6, 2026Sener: el cerebro vasco que diseña la soberanía espacial y tecnológica de Europa

Sener is responsible for critical systems in ESA's ExoMars Rosalind Franklin rover, including separation mechanisms, structure elements, and locomotion systems.

CapabilityValue 4.2Jul 6, 2026Sener: el cerebro vasco que diseña la soberanía espacial y tecnológica de Europa

ESA has contracted Spanish company EMXYS to build Don Quijote, the first CubeSat designed to operate on an asteroid surface.

RelationshipsCapabilityPlanValue 4.6Jul 4, 2026ESA affida a EMXYS il primo CubeSat progettato per operare sulla superficie di un asteroide

ESA’s Ramses mission is designed to improve scientific models used for planetary defense and for characterizing near-Earth asteroids.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jul 4, 2026ESA affida a EMXYS il primo CubeSat progettato per operare sulla superficie di un asteroide

Don Quijote is part of ESA’s Ramses mission.

GeneralValue 1.8Jul 4, 2026ESA affida a EMXYS il primo CubeSat progettato per operare sulla superficie di un asteroide

ESA’s Hera mission has contributed technology to the agency’s small-body exploration efforts.

CapabilityValue 2.0Jul 4, 2026ESA affida a EMXYS il primo CubeSat progettato per operare sulla superficie di un asteroide

OHB SE will co-finance Rocket Factory Augsburg's participation in the European Space Agency's European Launcher Challenge.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Jul 3, 2026La alemana OHB amplía su capital en 500 millones para aumentar su capacidad de fabricación de satélites

Aeolus-2 is the successor to Aeolus-1, which was developed under the ESA Earth Explorer programme.

GeneralValue 2.5Jul 3, 2026EUMETSAT accelera su Aeolus-2: verso il via libera al satellite europeo per la misura dei venti

Airbus Defence and Space signed the initial contract with the European Space Agency for the design and construction of Aeolus-2.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jul 2, 2026Aeolus-2: Airbus firma con ESA il contratto per il satellite europeo di rilevamento del vento

The Aeolus-2 agreement was signed at ESA’s ECSAT centre in Harwell, United Kingdom.

RelationshipsValue 3.0Jul 2, 2026Aeolus-2: Airbus firma con ESA il contratto per il satellite europeo di rilevamento del vento

ESA awarded Thales Alenia Space a €522 million contract in April 2024 to replace most of the Russian hardware for ExoMars, including a new descent platform.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanCapabilityValue 5.0Jul 1, 2026La NASA entrega los primeros motores de frenado para la misión Rosalind Franklin y confirma el lanzador Falcon Heavy

Luca Parmitano is an Italian Air Force colonel and an ESA astronaut.

GovernanceValue 1.2Jul 1, 2026Meloni riceve l’astronauta Luca Parmitano: “Conferma eccellenza dell’Italia nel settore spaziale”

Giorgia Meloni received Italian ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano at Palazzo Chigi.

GovernanceValue 2.0Jul 1, 2026Meloni riceve l’astronauta Luca Parmitano: “Conferma eccellenza dell’Italia nel settore spaziale”

ESA suspended all cooperation with Russia in March 2022 after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

GovernanceLegalGeneralValue 3.0Jul 1, 2026La NASA entrega los primeros motores de frenado para la misión Rosalind Franklin y confirma el lanzador Falcon Heavy

The suspension of ESA-Russia cooperation left the Rosalind Franklin rover without its Russian-built landing platform and Proton-M launch vehicle.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 3.6Jul 1, 2026La NASA entrega los primeros motores de frenado para la misión Rosalind Franklin y confirma el lanzador Falcon Heavy

SpaceX has been formally awarded the launch service for ESA’s ExoMars Rosalind Franklin mission on a Falcon Heavy rocket.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.6Jul 1, 2026La NASA entrega los primeros motores de frenado para la misión Rosalind Franklin y confirma el lanzador Falcon Heavy

Perpetual Atomics produced the first flight-ready RHU unit for ESA’s European radioisotope-heater effort.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 1, 2026La NASA entrega los primeros motores de frenado para la misión Rosalind Franklin y confirma el lanzador Falcon Heavy

NASA and ESA signed a Memorandum of Understanding in May 2024 under which NASA committed to provide the launcher, braking motors, and RHUs for ExoMars.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.5Jul 1, 2026La NASA entrega los primeros motores de frenado para la misión Rosalind Franklin y confirma el lanzador Falcon Heavy
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