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European Space Agency (ESA)

FR

Agence spatiale européenne

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration, with 22 member states. Founded in 1975, ESA shapes Europe's space capabilities, ensuring investments in space deliver benefits to European citizens, working across the entire space sector. ESA develops and operates Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, and astronomy satellites and sends probes to explore the solar system, partnering with agencies like NASA, JAXA and commercial partners like Airbus. Key programs include the development of launch vehicles like Ariane and Vega, the Galileo satellite navigation system, and missions like Rosetta and BepiColombo.

gov civilFounded 1975
Paris
www.esa.int/sme
Admin Edit
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

Italy, France, and Germany are the main financial contributors to the European Space Agency.

FinancialValue 2.0Apr 17, 2026Italia e Francia rafforzano cooperazione sulla superficie lunare

The General Security of Information Agreement establishes the legal framework for securely exchanging classified information between the Canadian Space Agency and the European Space Agency.

LegalGeneralValue 4.0Apr 17, 2026Canada and the European Space Agency sign security agreement

The European Space Agency selected Toronto-based Kepler Communications as prime contractor for HydRON Element 3.

RelationshipsValue 4.5Apr 17, 2026ESA Taps Kepler to Lead Next Stage of HydRON Optical Program

Italy and France plan to intensify bilateral cooperation in space and cooperation within the European Space Agency.

PlanGeneralValue 1.8Apr 17, 2026Italia e Francia rafforzano cooperazione sulla superficie lunare

ESA awarded HydRON Element 2 to Thales Alenia Space in February 2025.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Apr 17, 2026ESA Taps Kepler to Lead Next Stage of HydRON Optical Program

If ESA successfully lands Rosalind Franklin on Mars, the mission will be the first time ESA has landed a rover on the Martian surface.

PlanGeneralValue 1.6Apr 17, 2026ESA’s Mars Rover to Launch Aboard SpaceX Falcon Heavy in 2028

ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher and Canadian Space Agency President Lisa Campbell signed the General Security of Information Agreement on behalf of the Government of Canada.

LegalGovernanceRelationshipsValue 3.6Apr 17, 2026ESA and Canada sign agreement on exchange of classified information

The ESA's Everywhere system monitors astronauts' vital signs, nutrition conditions, and physical condition using sensors.

CapabilityValue 4.0Apr 17, 2026El papel de las españolas Airbus Crisa, GMV y HV Sistemas en la histórica misión Artemis II

Toronto-based Kepler Communications secured a $30.1 million prime contract for the European Space Agency’s HydRON optical network.

RelationshipsFinancialCapabilityValue 4.7Apr 17, 2026Canada and the European Space Agency sign security agreement

Italy took over the rotating ESA presidency from Germany at the Bremen summit in November.

GovernanceValue 2.0Apr 17, 2026Italia e Francia rafforzano cooperazione sulla superficie lunare

NASA selected SpaceX’s Falcon Heavy to launch ESA’s Rosalind Franklin mission from Kennedy Space Center in Florida on 16 April 2026.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.6Apr 17, 2026ESA’s Mars Rover to Launch Aboard SpaceX Falcon Heavy in 2028

The Canadian Space Agency and the European Space Agency signed a General Security of Information Agreement on April 14 at the Space Symposium in Colorado Springs.

LegalRelationshipsValue 4.2Apr 17, 2026Canada and the European Space Agency sign security agreement

The European Space Agency’s Rosalind Franklin Mars rover mission is scheduled to launch in 2028 with NASA support.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.2Apr 17, 2026RT by @AJ_FI: Our Mars rover mission Rosalind Franklin is scheduled to be launched in 2028, with the support of @NASA. It will be the first ever to drill up to two metres below the Red Planet's surface, searching for signs of past or present life on Mars 🔴 pic.

ESA Member States decided in November 2022 to continue developing ExoMars independently after ESA cut ties with Roscosmos following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

PlanGeneralLegalValue 3.0Apr 17, 2026ESA’s Mars Rover to Launch Aboard SpaceX Falcon Heavy in 2028

ExoMars was a joint initiative between the European Space Agency and Roscosmos.

RelationshipsValue 3.2Apr 17, 2026ESA’s Mars Rover to Launch Aboard SpaceX Falcon Heavy in 2028

Dominant Information Solutions Canada was selected to participate in the European Space Agency’s Cybersecurity Makerspace Program.

RelationshipsValue 3.5Apr 17, 2026Canada and the European Space Agency sign security agreement

Artemis II is a 10-day crewed mission with contributions from the European Space Agency and NASA.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Apr 17, 2026El papel de las españolas Airbus Crisa, GMV y HV Sistemas en la histórica misión Artemis II

Canada is ESA’s only non-European cooperating state, and it has held that status since 1979.

LegalValue 2.5Apr 17, 2026ESA and Canada sign agreement on exchange of classified information

The Rosalind Franklin rover was initially expected to launch in 2022 as part of ESA’s ExoMars mission.

PlanValue 3.5Apr 17, 2026ESA’s Mars Rover to Launch Aboard SpaceX Falcon Heavy in 2028

The European Space Agency and Canada have signed a General Security of Information Agreement to establish a legally binding framework for exchanging classified information.

LegalRelationshipsValue 4.0Apr 17, 2026ESA and Canada sign agreement on exchange of classified information
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