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European Space Agency (ESA)

FR

Agence spatiale européenne

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration, with 22 member states. Founded in 1975, ESA shapes Europe's space capabilities, ensuring investments in space deliver benefits to European citizens, working across the entire space sector. ESA develops and operates Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, and astronomy satellites and sends probes to explore the solar system, partnering with agencies like NASA, JAXA and commercial partners like Airbus. Key programs include the development of launch vehicles like Ariane and Vega, the Galileo satellite navigation system, and missions like Rosetta and BepiColombo.

gov civilFounded 1975
Paris
www.esa.int/sme
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

ESA confirmed that I-HAB has a similar but less severe corrosion issue and had not yet been shipped to NASA.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Apr 24, 2026ESA Sheds Light on NASA Administrator’s Claims on Gateway Modules

In October 2020, the European Space Agency awarded Thales Alenia Space a contract to develop and manufacture the Lunar I-HAB module.

RelationshipsPlanCapabilityValue 4.6Apr 24, 2026ESA Sheds Light on NASA Administrator’s Claims on Gateway Modules

I-HAB is a Gateway module that forms part of ESA’s contribution to the station.

GeneralValue 2.0Apr 24, 2026ESA Sheds Light on NASA Administrator’s Claims on Gateway Modules

The European Space Agency's Plato mission has completed environmental testing in space-like conditions.

CapabilityPlanValue 3.0Apr 24, 2026La misión Plato de la ESA supera con éxito las pruebas espaciales y se prepara para su lanzamiento en 2027

The Implementation Agreement reflects the European Space Agency’s adaptation to new responsibilities assigned by its member states at the ESA ministerial Council meeting in Bremen in November 2025.

LegalGovernanceValue 2.0Apr 24, 2026La ESA y la EDA lanzan un estudio para reforzar las capacidades europeas de observación de la Tierra

Orbit Fab received €750,000 from ESA to collaborate with telecommunications primes on refueling geostationary orbit satellites.

RelationshipsFinancialCapabilityValue 4.5Apr 24, 2026RAVEN Shuttle, NEST Depot Comprise Orbit Fab In-Space Refueling Network

The Airbus RAFTI feasibility study is funded by the UK Space Agency and the European Space Agency’s RADICAL program.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 4.0Apr 24, 2026RAVEN Shuttle, NEST Depot Comprise Orbit Fab In-Space Refueling Network

The Plato test campaign took place in the Large Space Simulator at ESA's European Space Research and Technology Centre in the Netherlands.

CapabilityGeneralValue 2.5Apr 24, 2026La misión Plato de la ESA supera con éxito las pruebas espaciales y se prepara para su lanzamiento en 2027

The European Space Agency is partly funding development of the initial Nyx variant through its LEO Cargo Return Services initiative.

FinancialPlanValue 4.0Apr 23, 2026The Exploration Company Signs Agreement for Nyx Separation System

Arkadia’s ARIEL 250N thruster was originally developed under the European Space Agency’s Future Launchers Preparatory Program beginning in mid-2023.

GeneralPlanValue 3.0Apr 23, 2026Spanish Propulsion Startup Wins Contract for Reusable Spaceplane

ESA published the Phase 2 call under the ALADDIN initiative on 8 January 2026.

LegalGeneralValue 2.0Apr 23, 2026The Exploration Company Signs Agreement for Nyx Separation System

Josef Aschbacher is the Director General of the European Space Agency.

GovernanceValue 3.8Apr 23, 2026European Space Agency rafforza ruolo in sicurezza

The Exploration Company and Thales Alenia Space were awarded Phase 1 contracts for ESA’s LEO Cargo Return Services initiative in May 2024.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Apr 23, 2026The Exploration Company Signs Agreement for Nyx Separation System

The European Space Agency is increasing its role in security and defence under a mandate from its Member States.

GeneralGovernanceLegalValue 2.0Apr 23, 2026European Space Agency rafforza ruolo in sicurezza

Astrobotic Technology’s Griffin Mission-1 will carry Astrobotic’s FLIP rover and OIP Sensor Systems’ LandCam-X for ESA.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 23, 2026Astrobotic Hotfires Engine That Could Power Moon Missions

The FLEX program was initiated by the European Space Agency to measure plant fluorescence from space.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Apr 22, 2026Thales Alenia Space monitora il riscaldamento globale dallo spazio

Vyoma GmbH’s payload on ESA’s HydRON Element 3 is designed to provide real-time data on orbital threats and debris.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Apr 22, 2026In Defence of Canada Briefing (Issue 6)

International Institute of Space Law President Lesley Jane Smith has served as general counsel for the International Astronautical Federation and as ombudsman for the European Space Agency.

GovernanceValue 3.0Apr 22, 2026US Officials See Proposed European Union Space Act as Complicated Overreach

The Canadian Space Agency and the European Space Agency signed a General Security of Information Agreement (GSOIA).

RelationshipsLegalValue 4.0Apr 22, 2026In Defence of Canada Briefing (Issue 6)

The spacecraft for ESA’s HydRON Element 3 will host a space domain awareness payload from Germany’s Vyoma GmbH.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 22, 2026In Defence of Canada Briefing (Issue 6)
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