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European Space Agency (ESA)

FR

Agence spatiale européenne

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration, with 22 member states. Founded in 1975, ESA shapes Europe's space capabilities, ensuring investments in space deliver benefits to European citizens, working across the entire space sector. ESA develops and operates Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, and astronomy satellites and sends probes to explore the solar system, partnering with agencies like NASA, JAXA and commercial partners like Airbus. Key programs include the development of launch vehicles like Ariane and Vega, the Galileo satellite navigation system, and missions like Rosetta and BepiColombo.

gov civilFounded 1975
Paris
www.esa.int/sme
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

The European Space Agency and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency signed a Memorandum of Cooperation to expand collaboration on planetary defence.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 3.5May 8, 2026ESA and JAXA team up on planetary defence, Ramses mission to asteroid Apophis

The procurement plan for IRIS² has been published on the ESA Star platform.

PlanGeneralValue 2.6May 8, 2026El consorcio SpaceRISE abre la contratación para la capa Low LEO de la constelación IRIS²

ESA selected OHB Italia as the prime contractor for the Ramses mission.

RelationshipsValue 4.5May 8, 2026ESA and JAXA team up on planetary defence, Ramses mission to asteroid Apophis

On 5 May, ESA awarded Thales Alenia Space a €26.1 million contract to develop LISA’s telescopes.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanValue 4.8May 8, 2026ESA Begins Developing Replacements for NASA’s Contributions to LISA

ESA Director General Joseph Aschbacher is a confirmed speaker at the ESA CommEO forum.

GovernanceValue 1.2May 8, 2026La ESA reúne en Sevilla a los líderes mundiales de la observación terrestre comercial para trazar su hoja de ruta estratégica

ESA’s telescope development plan for LISA includes four phases: a breadboard model, a qualification model, one flight-ready telescope, and telescopes for all three spacecraft.

PlanValue 4.0May 8, 2026ESA Begins Developing Replacements for NASA’s Contributions to LISA

The NEASTAR-1 large deployable reflector subsystem was developed over more than 15 years under ESA’s ARTES program, ESA’s Earth Observation Technology Development activities, and the EU’s Horizon 2020 program.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0May 8, 2026Europe’s First Commercial Unfurling Antenna Reflector to Fly on GEO Satellite

ESA BIC Padua is part of the European Space Agency’s business incubator network and is managed by Officina Stellare.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 3.3May 8, 2026Sei sfide aerospace al centro di Fabbricare Spazio

ESA’s Hera planetary defence mission, on which JAXA is a partner, is due to arrive later this year at the Didymos binary asteroid system.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.1May 8, 2026ESA and JAXA team up on planetary defence, Ramses mission to asteroid Apophis

ESA’s Near-Earth Object Coordination Centre monitors asteroid threats and refines orbit predictions.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0May 8, 2026ESA and JAXA team up on planetary defence, Ramses mission to asteroid Apophis

ESA also planned a European-developed Charge Management Device for LISA as part of its mitigation efforts.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.0May 8, 2026ESA Begins Developing Replacements for NASA’s Contributions to LISA

ESA and JAXA have existing collaborations that include EarthCARE and BepiColombo.

RelationshipsValue 3.5May 8, 2026ESA and JAXA team up on planetary defence, Ramses mission to asteroid Apophis

ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher and JAXA President Hiroshi Yamakawa signed the agreements on 7 May at the Embassy of Italy in Berlin, Germany.

RelationshipsValue 4.0May 8, 2026ESA and JAXA team up on planetary defence, Ramses mission to asteroid Apophis

ESA’s Moonlight program aims to create a satellite constellation for lunar telecommunications and navigation services.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.8May 7, 2026Real Wireless Tapped by UK Spectrum Policy Forum for Lunar Connectivity Study

ArianeGroup is developing Greta, an ESA-backed rocket engine project that could be used on lunar landers and large rocket kick stages.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0May 7, 2026The Exploration Company Fires Up Rocket Engine for Moon Lander

The European Space Agency supported the Huracan hot-fire test campaign through the Huracan Step-2 contract.

RelationshipsValue 4.3May 7, 2026The Exploration Company Fires Up Rocket Engine for Moon Lander

Norwegian aerospace and defence company Nammo is developing the RELIANCE engine for ESA's Argonaut lunar lander.

CapabilityPlanRelationshipsValue 4.5May 7, 2026The Exploration Company Fires Up Rocket Engine for Moon Lander

The European Space Agency selected Thales Alenia Space to lead phase 1 of the development of LISA’s six telescopes.

RelationshipsPlanCapabilityValue 4.0May 6, 2026Thales Alenia Space firma un contrato con la ESA para la fase 1 del desarrollo de los telescopios de la misión LISA

LiveEO has secured seven-figure funding from the European Space Agency’s InCubed programme for its planned satellite constellation.

FinancialPlanValue 4.5May 6, 2026LiveEO Secures €28 Million to Accelerate Push into Defence Applications

Spanish astronauts Pablo Álvarez and Sara García of the European Space Agency led the microgravity training for the students.

GeneralCapabilityValue 1.8May 6, 2026Los jóvenes de 'Astronauta por un día' participan en un vuelo parabólico en condiciones de microgravedad
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