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European Space Agency (ESA)

FR

Agence spatiale européenne

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration, with 22 member states. Founded in 1975, ESA shapes Europe's space capabilities, ensuring investments in space deliver benefits to European citizens, working across the entire space sector. ESA develops and operates Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, and astronomy satellites and sends probes to explore the solar system, partnering with agencies like NASA, JAXA and commercial partners like Airbus. Key programs include the development of launch vehicles like Ariane and Vega, the Galileo satellite navigation system, and missions like Rosetta and BepiColombo.

gov civilFounded 1975
Paris
www.esa.int/sme
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

ESA planned Vega C introduction in 2019 and Ariane 6 debut in 2020 as part of European launch modernization efforts.

PlanGrowthGeneralValue 3.5Aug 15, 2018Ariane 6 is nearing completion, but Europe’s work is far from over

The European Space Agency provided €53 million toward Vega E in November.

FinancialPlanValue 4.0Aug 8, 2018Vega’s long-awaited (small) successes

The European Space Agency has worked on the SSMS adapter since 2016 alongside Avio of Colleferro, Italy.

RelationshipsValue 3.5Aug 8, 2018Vega’s long-awaited (small) successes

Eutelsat is the first customer for Airbus’ Eurostar NEO platform, which Airbus developed with funding from the French and European space agencies.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Aug 1, 2018Eutelsat to buy two all-electric satellites from Airbus to replace Hotbird constellation

The Galileo program is managed by the European Commission under a contract with the European Space Agency.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Jul 25, 2018Ariane 5 rocket sends next 4 Galileo satellites into orbit

NASA expects JWST to launch on an Ariane 5 that the European Space Agency will provide in exchange for a share of observing time on the telescope.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Jul 24, 2018NASA faces funding challenge for JWST in future years

British companies Mars Space Ltd. and Clyde Space, in cooperation with Southampton University and supported by the ESA, built a pulsed plasma thruster that occupies a fraction of a single cubesat unit and completed ground tests qualifying it for flight.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.5Jul 23, 2018More startups are pursuing cubesats with electric thrusters

Maxar’s $1,300,000 deal with the UK Space Agency places MDA in a position to lead a European consortium to bid on the first phase of the European Space Agency’s space servicing vehicle robotics program.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanValue 4.0Jul 18, 2018Maxar moves to capture satellite-servicing business in U.K, Europe

The 2018-07-16 P120C test occurred without incident, met expectations, and the European Space Agency plans several months of analysis of the test data.

PlanGeneralValue 3.8Jul 16, 2018European solid rocket passes key test

The European Space Agency signed a deal with the European Investment Bank to help create a level playing field for European companies to grow and compete globally.

RelationshipsGrowthFinancialValue 3.5Jul 15, 2018Farnborough 2018: U.K. and Europe highlight economic benefits of space

GomSpace A/S, a subsidiary of GomSpace Group AB, signed a 400 EUR contract with the European Space Agency for the first phase of the RACE project.

RelationshipsValue 4.6Jul 11, 2018GomSpace signs contract with the European Space Agency

The joint agreement identifies ESA as providing the Sample Fetch Rover and its robotic arm as part of the NASA-led lander mission.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.2Jul 8, 2018ESA awards Mars sample return study contracts as international cooperation plans take shape

The European Space Agency awarded two study contracts to Airbus to study elements of a Mars sample return approach.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jul 8, 2018ESA awards Mars sample return study contracts as international cooperation plans take shape

The Mars Sample Fetch Rover, as conceived by ESA, would launch to Mars in 2026 on a NASA lander mission.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Jul 8, 2018ESA awards Mars sample return study contracts as international cooperation plans take shape

ESA had planned to develop AIM in conjunction with NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART).

PlanRelationshipsValue 3.5Jun 29, 2018ESA plans second attempt at planetary defense mission

ESA announced on 2018-06-25 that the proposed Hera mission had entered its next stage of engineering development.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.4Jun 29, 2018ESA plans second attempt at planetary defense mission

ESA member states declined to fund the Asteroid Impact Mission at the agency’s ministerial meeting in December 2016.

FinancialGovernanceValue 4.0Jun 29, 2018ESA plans second attempt at planetary defense mission

ESA will provide the formal proposal for the Hera mission to governments at the beginning of 2019.

PlanValue 3.0Jun 29, 2018ESA plans second attempt at planetary defense mission

Arion 2 was originally envisioned as a 150-kilogram launcher for low Earth orbit missions and is under redesign after the European Space Agency selected it as part of the Future Launchers Preparatory Program in February.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jun 11, 2018PLD Space raises additional $10 million for reusable smallsat launchers

The improved carbon fiber upper stage is planned to have its first flight between 2025 and 2030, contingent on ESA budget provisions.

PlanLegalFinancialValue 3.8May 30, 2018Germany trades P120 booster production for Ariane 6 turbo pumps, upper stage carbon fiber research
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