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European Space Agency (ESA)

FR

Agence spatiale européenne

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration, with 22 member states. Founded in 1975, ESA shapes Europe's space capabilities, ensuring investments in space deliver benefits to European citizens, working across the entire space sector. ESA develops and operates Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, and astronomy satellites and sends probes to explore the solar system, partnering with agencies like NASA, JAXA and commercial partners like Airbus. Key programs include the development of launch vehicles like Ariane and Vega, the Galileo satellite navigation system, and missions like Rosetta and BepiColombo.

gov civilFounded 1975
Paris
www.esa.int/sme
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

Nanoracks equipped the International Space Station with the Bishop Airlock in cooperation with NASA, the European Space Agency, and industry partners.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Dec 28, 2020Voyager Space Holdings Intends To Obtain Majority Stake In XO Markets + Nanoracks

Galileo is 100% financed by the European Union with the European Space Agency acting as the implementing agency.

FinancialGeneralValue 4.0Dec 28, 2020Brexit deal to allow UK to continue being part of Copernicus program

Galileo is financed 100% by the European Union with the European Space Agency as the implementing agency.

FinancialGeneralValue 4.3Dec 27, 2020Brexit deal allows UK to continue participation in Copernicus

The ESA Clean Space team began initial plasma wind tunnel testing in 2015 on materials used in satellite construction, including aluminum titanium alloy and stainless steel.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Dec 23, 2020ESA Clean Space tackles space junk one component at a time

The European Space Agency launched the Clean Space initiative in 2012 to consider the environmental impact of the agency’s missions across their entire life cycle.

LegalGeneralValue 2.0Dec 23, 2020ESA Clean Space tackles space junk one component at a time

ESA awarded LusoSpace a contract in early 2019 under the Generic Support Technology Program with a small contribution from ESA’s Earth Observation Program to qualify a larger magnetorquer and produce a new line of components.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.6Dec 23, 2020ESA Clean Space tackles space junk one component at a time

The European Space Agency awarded Spacebel a contract to supply the payload data ground segment for the Altius stratosphere observation mission.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.5Dec 23, 2020SPACEBEL Software To Be Incorporated Into The New Altius Satellite

LusoSpace is a Portuguese space technology company that supplied the magnetorquer tested by ESA Clean Space.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Dec 23, 2020ESA Clean Space tackles space junk one component at a time

The European Space Agency’s expected contribution to Mars Sample Return is 1,500,000,000 EUR (about $1,850,000,000).

FinancialPlanValue 4.5Dec 19, 2020NASA moves Mars Sample Return program into next phase of development

The Mars Sample Return program includes a NASA-led sample return lander with a rover provided by the European Space Agency.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.0Dec 19, 2020NASA moves Mars Sample Return program into next phase of development

An ESA-provided fetch rover would collect samples cached by the Mars 2020 mission.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.2Dec 19, 2020NASA moves Mars Sample Return program into next phase of development

The Mars Sample Return program includes an ESA-led orbiter with a sample collection system provided by NASA.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Dec 19, 2020NASA moves Mars Sample Return program into next phase of development

The European Space Agency completed a joint investigation with Arianespace on 2020-12-18 into the 2020-11-16 failure of Vega mission VV17.

GeneralValue 4.0Dec 18, 2020Investigation confirms improperly connected cables caused Vega launch failure

The ESA Council backed plans to solicit applications for a new class of astronauts starting in the first quarter of 2021.

PlanGovernanceLegalValue 3.0Dec 17, 2020New ESA director general sees EU relations and commercialization as priorities

Josef Aschbacher will release a document titled "ESA Agenda 2025" shortly after taking office to outline his vision and priorities.

GovernancePlanValue 2.0Dec 17, 2020New ESA director general sees EU relations and commercialization as priorities

The Vega VV17 mission was carrying two payloads: SEOSAT-Ingenio for the European Space Agency (ESA) and TARANIS for France’s National Centre for Space Studies (CNES).

GeneralCapabilityValue 4.0Dec 17, 2020An Independent Inquiry Commission Releases Their Conclusions Regarding The Arianespace VV17 Mission Loss

Arianespace and ESA set up an Independent Enquiry Commission (IEC) following the launch failure.

GovernanceRelationshipsValue 3.5Dec 17, 2020An Independent Inquiry Commission Releases Their Conclusions Regarding The Arianespace VV17 Mission Loss

The ESA Council selected Josef Aschbacher to be director general of the European Space Agency effective at the end of June 2021 for a four-year term.

GovernanceValue 4.0Dec 17, 2020New ESA director general sees EU relations and commercialization as priorities

A task force led by ESA and Arianespace began implementing the roadmap proposed by the IEC in response to the Vega VV17 mission loss.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Dec 17, 2020An Independent Inquiry Commission Releases Their Conclusions Regarding The Arianespace VV17 Mission Loss

Josef Aschbacher's top priorities as ESA director general include improving the agency’s relationship with the European Union and supporting commercial space activities in Europe.

GovernanceRelationshipsGeneralValue 2.4Dec 17, 2020New ESA director general sees EU relations and commercialization as priorities
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