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European Space Agency (ESA)

FR

Agence spatiale européenne

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration, with 22 member states. Founded in 1975, ESA shapes Europe's space capabilities, ensuring investments in space deliver benefits to European citizens, working across the entire space sector. ESA develops and operates Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, and astronomy satellites and sends probes to explore the solar system, partnering with agencies like NASA, JAXA and commercial partners like Airbus. Key programs include the development of launch vehicles like Ariane and Vega, the Galileo satellite navigation system, and missions like Rosetta and BepiColombo.

gov civilFounded 1975
Paris
www.esa.int/sme
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

OPS-SAT is a flying laboratory that ESA offers to teams across Europe to test innovative new software that is too risky to load onto normal operational satellites.

CapabilityValue 2.5May 7, 2023ESA oversees on-orbit cybersecurity demo

NASA is providing 40 RHUs as part of its contribution to the European Space Agency’s Rosalind Franklin Mars rover, slated for launch in 2028.

PlanCapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0May 3, 2023Plutonium availability constrains plans for future planetary missions

The Czech Republic became a full member of the European Space Agency in 2008.

GovernanceValue 2.0May 3, 2023Czech Republic signs Artemis Accords

CGI (NYSE: GIB) (TSX: GIB.A) was awarded a further contract by the European Space Agency under ESA’s ARTES Core Competitiveness program with the support of the UK Space Agency to expand development of its Dynamic Predictive Routing tool.

RelationshipsPlanCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 30, 2023CGI to extend machine learning for LEO satellite network optimization

Texus-58 launched with three ESA-led experiments.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.5Apr 27, 2023ESA's VIPER Experiment Takes Off with Double T-Rex Rocket Launch for Advanced Space Research

Texus-59 is scheduled to launch on 1 May carrying two ESA experiments alongside the Topoflame flame-propagation investigation from the German Aerospace Center (DLR).

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 27, 2023ESA's VIPER Experiment Takes Off with Double T-Rex Rocket Launch for Advanced Space Research

Arianespace holds a contract from the European Space Agency, acting on behalf of the Italian government, for two Vega C rockets to start launching IRIDE satellites in late 2025 with an option for a third Vega C in 2026.

RelationshipsPlanGeneralValue 4.8Apr 27, 2023Italy’s post-pandemic space industry boost

The OW11FL is an Electronically Scanned Array (ESA) flat panel user terminal suited for OneWeb’s LEO network.

CapabilityValue 4.0Apr 27, 2023Intellian receives contract from OneWeb for flat panel user terminals

ESA awarded IRIDE satellite manufacturing contracts to Italy-based teams led by Thales Alenia Space, Argotec, Sitael, OHB, and D-Orbit.

RelationshipsValue 4.5Apr 27, 2023Italy’s post-pandemic space industry boost

NASA, the Canadian Space Agency, the European Space Agency, and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency had previously agreed to operate the International Space Station beyond 2024 to 2030.

PlanValue 4.0Apr 27, 2023Russia commits to ISS extension to 2028

The Thales researchers modified images captured by OPS-SAT’s camera and masked selected geographic areas in the satellite imagery while concealing their activities to avoid detection by ESA.

CapabilityLegalValue 3.0Apr 26, 2023Thales first cybersecurity exercise seizes control of ESA demonstration satellite

OPS-SAT is a nanosatellite operated by the European Space Agency for demonstration purposes.

GeneralValue 2.0Apr 26, 2023Thales first cybersecurity exercise seizes control of ESA demonstration satellite

Texus-58 launched on 25 April at 07:20 CEST with three ESA-led experiments.

PlanValue 4.0Apr 25, 2023Viper + T-Rex on double rocket launch

Texus-59 launched on 1 May with two ESA experiments and the Topoflame flame-propagation investigation from the German Aerospace Center (DLR).

PlanValue 4.0Apr 25, 2023Viper + T-Rex on double rocket launch

In 2022, SSC signed ESA’s Statement for a Responsible Space Sector together with other members from the European space sector.

LegalRelationshipsValue 2.0Apr 23, 2023SSC invests to become a leader in sustainable space activities

A late-2028 launch profile for Tianwen-3 would deliver samples to Earth before the NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return mission.

PlanValue 4.0Apr 23, 2023China may include helicopter in Mars sample return mission

Spaceport Esrange will host tests of ESA’s Themis program for reusable rockets, a program led by ArianeGroup.

PlanRelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 23, 2023SSC invests to become a leader in sustainable space activities

Marcus Wandt was selected as a reserve astronaut in the new ESA astronaut class announced in November 2022.

GovernanceValue 2.8Apr 21, 2023Swedish astronaut to fly to ISS on Axiom mission

Under the three-way agreement, the European Space Agency would serve as the crew provider, sign an agreement with Axiom Space to define and implement the mission, and assign an ESA astronaut to it.

RelationshipsGeneralGovernanceValue 4.0Apr 21, 2023Swedish astronaut to fly to ISS on Axiom mission

Italy contributed €680.2 billion to the European Space Agency in 2022, the third-largest contribution after France and Germany.

FinancialValue 4.2Apr 19, 2023From Galileo to the Lunar Gateway: Mapping Italy’s Growing Space Industry
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