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European Space Agency (ESA)

FR

Agence spatiale européenne

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration, with 22 member states. Founded in 1975, ESA shapes Europe's space capabilities, ensuring investments in space deliver benefits to European citizens, working across the entire space sector. ESA develops and operates Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, and astronomy satellites and sends probes to explore the solar system, partnering with agencies like NASA, JAXA and commercial partners like Airbus. Key programs include the development of launch vehicles like Ariane and Vega, the Galileo satellite navigation system, and missions like Rosetta and BepiColombo.

gov civilFounded 1975
Paris
www.esa.int/sme
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

ESA is coordinating 18 companies from eight countries to define common specifications for future optical communications from space.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0Oct 9, 2023European space firms set specifications for optical links

ESA moved the return to flight of Vega C to the fourth quarter of 2024 to give engineers time to modify the motor and conduct two static-fire tests.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.5Oct 9, 2023Vega launches a dozen smallsats

ESA is supporting discussions between space companies, research centers, and universities in Europe and Canada to establish ultra-high-speed optical link specifications.

GeneralValue 2.0Oct 9, 2023European space firms set specifications for optical links

ESA's specifications seek to extend available standards from space communications and terrestrial networks.

GeneralValue 1.2Oct 9, 2023European space firms set specifications for optical links

Axiom Space and the European Space Agency signed a Memorandum of Understanding on 2023-10-01 in Paris to explore collaborative opportunities in human spaceflight, science, technology, and commercialization.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.0Oct 9, 2023Axiom Space and ESA Forge Partnership for Future Space Exploration Endeavors

The European Space Agency and TESAT launched a development program in 2020 to improve the functionalities and design of Microwave Power Modules and to lay the foundation for the final design and qualification process for the Quad-MPM.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Oct 9, 2023Airbus selects TESAT to provide quad microwave power module

Arianespace is responsible for operating the Ariane 6 and Vega C launchers developed by ESA, with ArianeGroup and Avio as the industrial prime contractors respectively.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Oct 8, 2023The launch of Arianespace Flight VV23 is a smallsat deployment success

Honorary European delegates at Indian Space Conclave 2023 include Thierry Mathou, Ambassador of France to India; Marc Serres, CEO of the Luxembourg Space Agency; and astronaut Thomas Pesquet from the European Space Agency.

GeneralValue 1.0Oct 8, 2023Indian Space Conclave 2023 to Start from October 9

ESA’s Proba-V mini-satellite was launched by Vega in 2013.

GeneralPlanValue 3.5Oct 8, 2023Big Earth imager to be tested on small Vega CubeSat

ESA project astronaut Marcus Wandt of Sweden will be a mission specialist on the all-European crew of four for Axiom Mission 3, which is led by Axiom Space Chief Astronaut and Commander Michael López-Alegría.

PlanGovernanceValue 4.0Oct 6, 2023ESA + Axiom Space forge partnership for future space exploration

ESA and Axiom Space seek to further research projects on upcoming missions, leveraging advancements in robotics, artificial intelligence, health, and life sciences.

PlanCapabilityValue 2.3Oct 6, 2023ESA + Axiom Space forge partnership for future space exploration

Astroscale plans to demonstrate the ELSA-M servicer in 2025 in partnership with OneWeb, the UK Space Agency, and the European Space Agency.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Oct 6, 2023Astroscale Closes Series G Funding Round with an Additional U.S. $7.5 Million, Bringing Total Capital Raised to U.S. $383 Million

The partnership between ESA and Axiom Space aims to propel advancements in space exploration and discovery and foster international cooperation and innovation within the global space community.

RelationshipsValue 2.5Oct 6, 2023ESA + Axiom Space forge partnership for future space exploration

Axiom Space is set to support ESA’s goals for institutional astronaut missions and may assist with nationally sponsored missions for ESA Member States.

PlanRelationshipsValue 2.3Oct 6, 2023ESA + Axiom Space forge partnership for future space exploration

ESA and Axiom Space intend to foster science and technology development, potentially collaborating on Axiom Space missions to the International Space Station (ISS) and post-ISS low-Earth orbit activities.

RelationshipsPlanValue 2.8Oct 6, 2023ESA + Axiom Space forge partnership for future space exploration

The European Space Agency (ESA) and Axiom Space signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to explore collaborative opportunities in human spaceflight, science, technology, and commercialization.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Oct 6, 2023ESA + Axiom Space forge partnership for future space exploration

The first ESA-sponsored commercial astronaut mission to the ISS is Axiom Mission 3, scheduled for January 2024.

PlanValue 4.0Oct 6, 2023ESA + Axiom Space forge partnership for future space exploration

The European Space Agency withdrew participation in the Luna-25 mission after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

GeneralGovernanceLegalValue 3.0Oct 5, 2023Russia blames Luna-25 crash on computer glitch

Open Cosmos and the European Space Agency plan to launch the MANTIS satellite on the SpaceX Transporter-9 mission in 2023.

PlanValue 4.0Oct 4, 2023Open Cosmos’s MANTIS Satellite prepares for upcoming launch aboard SpaceX Transporter 9

Open Cosmos and the European Space Agency have planned to launch the MANTIS satellite aboard SpaceX’s Transporter-9 mission.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Oct 4, 2023Open Cosmos’s MANTIS Satellite to Launch via SpaceX Transporter 9
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