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European Space Agency (ESA)

FR

Agence spatiale européenne

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration, with 22 member states. Founded in 1975, ESA shapes Europe's space capabilities, ensuring investments in space deliver benefits to European citizens, working across the entire space sector. ESA develops and operates Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, and astronomy satellites and sends probes to explore the solar system, partnering with agencies like NASA, JAXA and commercial partners like Airbus. Key programs include the development of launch vehicles like Ariane and Vega, the Galileo satellite navigation system, and missions like Rosetta and BepiColombo.

gov civilFounded 1975
Paris
www.esa.int/sme
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

In July 2024, ESA Member States approved the use of existing Agency funds to begin preparatory work on Ramses’ Consolidation / Early Implementation phase.

PlanGovernanceLegalValue 3.5Oct 21, 2024ESA moves forward with OHB Italia for Apophis mission preparations

ESA noted that the Edison architecture represents a logical path for future cooled telescopes.

PlanCapabilityValue 2.3Oct 21, 2024Britain in the early history of the James Webb Space Telescope

ESA aims to launch the remaining Moonlight satellites by the end of the decade.

PlanValue 3.6Oct 21, 2024Moon Monday #198: Suit up to walk under Moonlight, and grab global mission updates

The POIROT concept was submitted by the Royal Observatory Edinburgh for ESA funding.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 2.5Oct 21, 2024Britain in the early history of the James Webb Space Telescope

John McFall, an ESA reserve astronaut with a prosthetic leg, stated there were no showstoppers for his flight to the ISS based on ESA's findings.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Oct 21, 2024Reviews: Spaceflight skeptics

ESA signed a €63 million contract with OHB Italia SpA to begin preparatory work on the Ramses mission to asteroid Apophis.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanValue 4.5Oct 21, 2024ESA moves forward with OHB Italia for Apophis mission preparations

ESA declined to fund the POIROT proposal in 1990 but recognized its importance.

FinancialGeneralValue 2.0Oct 21, 2024Britain in the early history of the James Webb Space Telescope

EAGLE-1 is being developed with support from the European Space Agency and about 20 European partners.

PlanRelationshipsValue 3.0Oct 21, 2024SES: “We Can Collaborate”

The European Space Agency (ESA) launched the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) in late 1995 in cooperation with NASA and JAXA.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.0Oct 21, 2024Britain in the early history of the James Webb Space Telescope

In 1993, the Edison architecture proposal was submitted to ESA in response to the Medium Mission 3 (M3) solicitation.

RelationshipsPlanValue 2.0Oct 21, 2024Britain in the early history of the James Webb Space Telescope

ESA signed a contract with SSTL in September 2021 worth $23.5 million for communications services from Lunar Pathfinder.

RelationshipsFinancialCapabilityValue 5.0Oct 21, 2024Moon Monday #198: Suit up to walk under Moonlight, and grab global mission updates

The European Space Agency signed a contract with OHB Italia to begin preparatory work on the Ramses mission during the International Astronautical Congress in Milan on 2024-10-17.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.5Oct 17, 2024ESA awards contract to begin work on Ramses asteroid mission

Free Earth-observation datasets from the European Space Agency, NASA, and the U.S. Geological Survey have helped organizations worldwide develop object-detection platforms.

GeneralCapabilityValue 2.0Oct 17, 2024Big data, advanced algorithms and new approaches for space missions

IRIDE is funded by Italy’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan and managed by the European Space Agency and the Italian space agency ASI.

FinancialRelationshipsValue 4.0Oct 17, 2024Thales Alenia Space and Argotec win IRIDE contracts

The IRIDE constellation will be operational by 2026 and is managed by the European Space Agency in conjunction with the Italian Space Agency (ASI).

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Oct 16, 2024ESA orders 6 more radar-based satellites from Thales Alenia Space for IRIDE constellation

Thales Alenia Space signed a €107 million contract with the European Space Agency for the supply of six additional radar-based satellites for the Italian Earth observation constellation IRIDE.

RelationshipsCapabilityPlanGeneralValue 5.0Oct 16, 2024ESA orders 6 more radar-based satellites from Thales Alenia Space for IRIDE constellation

Hera won funding at the ESA ministerial meeting in late 2019, allowing its development to proceed.

FinancialPlanValue 3.5Oct 14, 2024The trials and tribulations of Hera

ESA demonstrated the ability to move quickly on a spacecraft mission by compiling the final flight software during the flight to Florida.

CapabilityValue 3.8Oct 14, 2024The trials and tribulations of Hera

ESA regrouped and proposed Hera after the failure to secure funding for the Asteroid Impact Mission (AIM) at a 2016 ministerial meeting.

FinancialPlanValue 3.6Oct 14, 2024The trials and tribulations of Hera

Hera, which launched on October 7, is deploying ESA’s first deep-space cubesats to visit the Didymos asteroid system.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Oct 7, 2024Cubesats are changing the way we explore the solar system
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