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European Space Agency (ESA)

FR

Agence spatiale européenne

The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organization dedicated to space exploration, with 22 member states. Founded in 1975, ESA shapes Europe's space capabilities, ensuring investments in space deliver benefits to European citizens, working across the entire space sector. ESA develops and operates Earth observation, navigation, telecommunications, and astronomy satellites and sends probes to explore the solar system, partnering with agencies like NASA, JAXA and commercial partners like Airbus. Key programs include the development of launch vehicles like Ariane and Vega, the Galileo satellite navigation system, and missions like Rosetta and BepiColombo.

gov civilFounded 1975
Paris
www.esa.int/sme
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

The Disasters Charter was proposed in 1999 jointly by CNES and ESA.

GeneralValue 2.0Mar 21, 202525 years of the Disasters Charter

The ESA spacecraft Hera flew past Mars on March 12, 2025, capturing images of the planet and its moon Deimos.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.5Mar 13, 2025Asteroidensonde nahm Marsmond Deimos ins Visier

Hera is equipped with two identical cameras for redundancy, developed by Jena-Optronik and operated in coordination with the European Space Agency (ESA).

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0Mar 13, 2025Asteroidensonde nahm Marsmond Deimos ins Visier

The European Space Agency's Copernicus program serves as a model for balancing commercial interests and public access in remote sensing data.

GeneralLegalValue 1.0Feb 24, 2025Remote sensing and the international law of space

The Nyx capsule is intended to visit the International Space Station (ISS) on behalf of ESA.

PlanRelationshipsValue 3.5Feb 20, 2025DLR will mit privater Raumkapsel Experimente im All ermöglichen

The RASP (Residual Atmosphere Simulator) research project is funded by the European Space Agency (ESA) under the ARTES program.

FinancialGeneralGrowthValue 4.0Feb 18, 2025Windkanal für Satelliten im sehr niedrigen Erdorbit

The ESA lunar lander is scheduled to launch in the early part of the next decade.

PlanGeneralValue 2.3Feb 17, 2025Vertragsunterzeichnung für den Bau von Europas erstem Mondlander

The Argonaut is a key element of ESA's lunar exploration strategy.

GeneralValue 1.8Feb 17, 2025Vertragsunterzeichnung für den Bau von Europas erstem Mondlander

ESA signed a contract with Thales Alenia Space in Italy to lead a European consortium for the construction of the first ESA lunar lander.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.5Feb 17, 2025Vertragsunterzeichnung für den Bau von Europas erstem Mondlander

The Argonaut will cooperate seamlessly with ESA's lunar connection to the Gateway and the communication and navigation systems being developed under the Moonlight Initiative.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 2.3Feb 17, 2025Vertragsunterzeichnung für den Bau von Europas erstem Mondlander

The ESA mission PLATO will search for Earth-like planets around over 200,000 stars in the Milky Way starting at the end of 2026.

PlanValue 4.5Jan 31, 2025Europäischer Planetenjäger startet mit einer Ariane 6

The launch contract for PLATO was signed by ESA Science Director Carole Mundell, ESA Director for Space Transportation Toni Tolker-Nielsen, and Arianespace Chief Commercial Officer Steven Rutgers at the European Space Conference in Brussels.

RelationshipsGovernanceValue 4.2Jan 31, 2025Europäischer Planetenjäger startet mit einer Ariane 6

The European Space Agency has delivered the European Service Modules for the Orion spacecraft for Artemis 2 and Artemis 3 missions.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jan 27, 2025Phasing out the SLS and Orion programs and embracing Starship

NASA aims to gather these sample containers with the European Space Agency (ESA) and return them to Earth.

PlanRelationshipsValue 3.5Jan 8, 2025NASA will zwei Missionsszenarien für Mars-Probenrückholmission prüfen

The Earth Return Orbiter, which ESA plans to contribute, is responsible for the journey back to Earth.

CapabilityValue 3.0Jan 8, 2025NASA will zwei Missionsszenarien für Mars-Probenrückholmission prüfen

ESA plans to use fair contribution in 2025 for the European Launcher Challenge competition to support development of new European launch vehicles.

PlanGrowthFinancialValue 3.6Jan 5, 2025ESA to use launch competition to test georeturn reforms

The additional 95,000,000 EUR for ESA’s Boost! program is intended to assist HyImpulse, Isar Aerospace, and Rocket Factory Augsburg as they prepare to compete in the European Launcher Challenge.

FinancialPlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Jan 5, 2025ESA to use launch competition to test georeturn reforms

The European Space Agency will work in 2025 on simplifying georeturn policies ahead of its ministerial meeting in November.

LegalGovernanceValue 2.0Jan 5, 2025ESA to use launch competition to test georeturn reforms

The German government allocated 95,000,000 EUR to ESA’s Boost! program on 2024-12-19 to support German launch companies HyImpulse, Isar Aerospace, and Rocket Factory Augsburg.

FinancialPlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Jan 5, 2025ESA to use launch competition to test georeturn reforms

ClearSpace intends to remove an imaging satellite for the European Space Agency but has not provided a timeline after pivoting from plans to de-orbit part of a Vega rocket in 2026.

PlanValue 3.4Dec 23, 2024In-orbit servicers get UK funds to help shape new regulations
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