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U.S. Department of Commerce

US

The U.S. Department of Commerce plays a significant role in the space industry through its Office of Space Commerce (OSC). The OSC is responsible for fostering the economic growth and technological advancement of the U.S. commercial space industry by coordinating policy, streamlining regulations, and providing space situational awareness services, including the development of the Traffic Coordination System for Space (TraCSS). The Department also works to promote U.S. space products and services internationally, supporting companies like SpaceX in securing contracts and modernizing space-related export controls through the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS). Key partners include NASA, NOAA, and various international entities.

gov civilFounded 1903
Washington, District of Columbia, United States
www.commerce.gov
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

To implement these reforms, the administration elevated the Office of Space Commerce to the Commerce Secretary’s office.

GovernanceLegalValue 2.0Dec 17, 2025Commercial Space Policy at a Crossroads

LeoLabs secured a joint contract from the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Space Force on September 30, 2025.

RelationshipsValue 4.5Dec 9, 2025LeoLabs Secures First Interagency Contract to Supply Orbital Data

LeoLabs will feed its Object Catalog data into the U.S. Space Force’s Unified Data Library and the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Traffic Coordination System for Space.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.0Dec 9, 2025LeoLabs Secures First Interagency Contract to Supply Orbital Data

This contract marks the first time the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Space Force collaborated to simultaneously license a commercial object catalog.

RelationshipsLegalValue 4.0Dec 9, 2025LeoLabs Secures First Interagency Contract to Supply Orbital Data

The Commerce Control List, managed by the Department of Commerce, covers commercial products with potential dual use not inherently related to defense.

LegalValue 2.0Oct 31, 2025The Dual Use Dilemma “It is dual use or die”

The U.S. Department of Commerce is developing the Space Traffic Management system (TraCSS) to track space objects and avoid collision risks.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Oct 6, 2025中国、軌道衝突回避で米国に連絡–「コミュニケーションが実現するのは初めて」

The US Commerce Department is developing a system called the Traffic Coordination System for Space (TraCSS) to track spacecraft in orbit.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Oct 3, 2025China Calls NASA On Orbital Conjunction

NASA will lead development of the cislunar reference system while working with the Departments of Commerce, Defense, Interior, State, and Transportation.

CapabilityRelationshipsGovernanceValue 3.5Dec 18, 2024OSTP releases cislunar science and technology plans

The action plan directs NASA, the Defense Department, and the Commerce Department to jointly develop an integrated cislunar object catalog.

LegalGeneralValue 2.1Dec 18, 2024OSTP releases cislunar science and technology plans

The Biden Administration furthered space policies including transferring more space tracking duties from the Pentagon to the Department of Commerce.

LegalValue 2.0Dec 2, 2024Donald Trump’s approach to US space policy could throw up some surprises, especially with Elon Musk on board

On 2024-11-25, Rocket Lab finalized a $23,900,000 award from the U.S. Department of Commerce to increase its compound semiconductor manufacturing capability and capacity at its Albuquerque, New Mexico facility.

CapabilityFinancialGrowthLegalValue 5.0Nov 25, 2024Rocket Lab Signs $23.9M CHIPS Incentives Award to Boost Semiconductor Manufacturing

An interim final Commerce Department rule reduces license requirements for defined “less sensitive” items to 40 countries, primarily NATO and European Union members and allies including Australia, Japan, and South Korea.

LegalValue 3.2Nov 12, 2024A step forward in space export control reform

On 2024-10-17 the U.S. Commerce Department published three rules and the State Department published a related rule offering phased changes to U.S. export control regulations for space technologies.

LegalGeneralValue 4.0Nov 12, 2024A step forward in space export control reform

The Commerce Department announced the publication of three rules on October 17 to modify export control regulations.

LegalGeneralValue 2.2Nov 11, 2024A step forward in space export control reform

Only SAR systems operating at 500 MHz or less bandwidth qualify for the relaxed Commerce Department rules.

LegalValue 2.2Oct 23, 2024U.S. eases export rules for space tech, but high-resolution radar satellites remain under tight control

The U.S. Department of Commerce announced changes to export control rules for space technologies on October 17.

LegalGeneralValue 2.2Oct 17, 2024U.S. government eases export controls on space technologies

Space Policy Directive 3 instructed the Commerce Department to take over space traffic management services in June 2018.

LegalGeneralValue 3.5Sep 30, 2024Getting space traffic coordination on track

LeoLabs’ customer base for first-half 2024 contract wins includes the U.S. Space Force and the U.S. Department of Commerce.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Aug 6, 2024LeoLabs Achieves Record Bookings, Solidifying its Lead in the Space Domain Awareness and Space Traffic Management Markets

Rocket Lab signed a non-binding preliminary memorandum of terms (PMT) with the U.S. Commerce Department that would allow the company to receive up to $23,900,000 in funding from the CHIPS and Science Act.

RelationshipsFinancialLegalValue 4.7Jun 11, 2024Rocket Lab wins government support to expand solar cell production

Rocket Lab USA, Inc. (Nasdaq: RKLB) signed a non-binding preliminary memorandum of terms (PMT) with the U.S. Department of Commerce on 2024-06-11 in Albuquerque, New Mexico to receive up to $23,900,000 in direct funding under the CHIPS and Science Act.

RelationshipsLegalFinancialValue 4.0Jun 11, 2024Rocket Lab Signs Preliminary Terms to Receive up to $23.9M in Funding Under the CHIPS Act to Expand Production of Semiconductors that Power Spacecraft
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