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U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)

US

The U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Defense and a member of the United States Intelligence Community that designs, builds, launches, and operates reconnaissance satellites for the U.S. federal government. It provides satellite intelligence, including signals intelligence (SIGINT), imagery intelligence (IMINT), and measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT), to various government agencies like the NSA, NGA, and DIA. The NRO partners with organizations such as the U.S. Space Force, Northrop Grumman, and SpaceX, and its activities include developing advanced satellite technology and launching assets into orbit. Keywords associated with the NRO include: reconnaissance satellites, intelligence, national security, and space-based surveillance.

gov defenseFounded 1961
United States
www.nro.gov/About-NRO/
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

A Delta 4 Heavy rocket was scheduled to launch the classified NROL-44 mission for the National Reconnaissance Office from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Aug 24, 2020ULA to launch Delta 4 Heavy for its 12th mission, four more to go before rocket is retired

The Air Force and the National Reconnaissance Office paid United Launch Alliance about $2,200,000,000 for the final five Delta 4 Heavy missions.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 5.0Aug 24, 2020ULA to launch Delta 4 Heavy for its 12th mission, four more to go before rocket is retired

The National Reconnaissance Office awarded Rocket Lab a contract on 2020-06-18 for back-to-back launches of its Electron rocket from New Zealand in 2021.

RelationshipsPlanValue 5.0Aug 12, 2020Mike Griffin joins board of Rocket Lab

The Air Force awarded contracts for the first three Phase 2 missions to SpaceX and ULA for National Reconnaissance Office payloads.

RelationshipsPlanCapabilityValue 4.5Aug 11, 2020Tory Bruno on ULA’s big win: ‘We knew we were going to be competitive’

Between 2022 and 2027 United Launch Alliance and SpaceX will collectively fly as many as 34 missions for the Department of Defense and the National Reconnaissance Office under firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery contracts.

RelationshipsPlanFinancialValue 4.0Aug 7, 2020Pentagon picks SpaceX and ULA to remain its primary launch providers

Smallsats provide opportunities to perform science, provide information for the intelligence community, and develop technologies and capabilities for the National Reconnaissance Office.

GeneralValue 2.0Aug 3, 2020Scolese: NRO sees growing opportunities to use small satellites

The National Reconnaissance Office plans to qualify a commercial processor used in the oil and gas industry for government space systems.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Aug 3, 2020Scolese: NRO sees growing opportunities to use small satellites

The National Reconnaissance Office is part of the U.S. intelligence community and works with the Department of Defense to develop, acquire, launch, and operate the nation’s intelligence satellites.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 3.6Aug 3, 2020Scolese: NRO sees growing opportunities to use small satellites

The National Reconnaissance Office intends to take advantage of privately funded innovation and to procure more data from the commercial sector as part of a hybrid architecture of government and commercial remote sensing satellites.

PlanGeneralGrowthValue 3.0Aug 3, 2020Scolese: NRO sees growing opportunities to use small satellites

The National Reconnaissance Office tested commercial computer processors, including a processor used in the oil and gas industry, as part of a technology experiment.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.3Aug 3, 2020Scolese: NRO sees growing opportunities to use small satellites

Cosmos-2543 reportedly chased USA 245, a classified imaging satellite owned by the National Reconnaissance Office.

GeneralValue 4.0Jul 23, 2020U.S. Space Command again condemns Russia for anti-satellite weapon test

The three GEM 63 motors will be used as strap-on boosters to augment thrust on Atlas V in the launch of a National Reconnaissance Office satellite later 2020.

PlanGeneralValue 4.3Jul 21, 2020Northrop Grumman delivers a new solid booster for ULA’s Atlas 5

A Northrop Grumman Minotaur 4 solid propellant rocket launched the NROL-129 mission for the National Reconnaissance Office on 2020-07-15 at 9:46 a.m. Eastern from NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jul 15, 2020Northrop Grumman Minotaur 4 launches NRO mission, its first from Virginia spaceport

NROL-129 was the National Reconnaissance Office’s 54th launch since 1996 and its first launch on a Minotaur 4.

PlanValue 4.0Jul 15, 2020Northrop Grumman Minotaur 4 launches NRO mission, its first from Virginia spaceport

The previous Electron launch before the July mission took place 2020-06-13 and carried three National Reconnaissance Office satellites and smallsats for American and Australian universities.

GeneralPlanValue 3.5Jul 4, 2020Rocket Lab Electron launch fails

The NRO currently spends about $300,000,000 a year on imagery provided by Maxar under a sole-source contract known as EnhancedView.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 4.5Jun 29, 2020Analysts: NRO’s commercial imagery purchases could reach $400 million by 2023

The National Reconnaissance Office awarded study contracts in late last year to radar satellite startup Capella Space and to HawkEye 360.

RelationshipsValue 4.6Jun 21, 2020NRO to award multiple imagery contracts by year’s end

The National Reconnaissance Office intends to purchase imagery from commercial providers where possible and build systems only when commercial sources are not available to meet unique tailored needs.

PlanGeneralValue 2.8Jun 21, 2020NRO to award multiple imagery contracts by year’s end

The National Reconnaissance Office is modifying its architecture and interfaces to ingest and work with radar and radio-frequency phenomenology data, and progress on those modifications is well underway with initial instantiations beginning.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Jun 21, 2020NRO to award multiple imagery contracts by year’s end

The National Reconnaissance Office plans to issue a Request for Information to seek industry feedback on creating standard license agreements for imagery.

LegalPlanValue 3.0Jun 21, 2020NRO to award multiple imagery contracts by year’s end
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