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U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)

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The U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Defense and a member of the United States Intelligence Community that designs, builds, launches, and operates reconnaissance satellites for the U.S. federal government. It provides satellite intelligence, including signals intelligence (SIGINT), imagery intelligence (IMINT), and measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT), to various government agencies like the NSA, NGA, and DIA. The NRO partners with organizations such as the U.S. Space Force, Northrop Grumman, and SpaceX, and its activities include developing advanced satellite technology and launching assets into orbit. Keywords associated with the NRO include: reconnaissance satellites, intelligence, national security, and space-based surveillance.

gov defenseFounded 1961
United States
www.nro.gov/About-NRO/
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

The National Reconnaissance Office is partnering with the United Kingdom’s Ministry of Defence on the first commercial rocket launch from the UK.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0May 11, 2022National Reconnaissance Officer Is Partnering With The UK’s MOD For The 1st Commercial Rocket Launch From The UK Via Virgin Orbit’s Launcher One

New Zealand provides the National Reconnaissance Office with the ability to launch from three continents.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0May 11, 2022National Reconnaissance Officer Is Partnering With The UK’s MOD For The 1st Commercial Rocket Launch From The UK Via Virgin Orbit’s Launcher One

The United States National Reconnaissance Office will be able to launch from three continents with the addition of the U.K. launch location alongside New Zealand.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.8May 10, 2022National Reconnaissance Office partners with U.K. on space mission to fly on Virgin Orbit rocket

The National Reconnaissance Office’s NROL-85 mission launched on 2022-04-17 by SpaceX.

PlanValue 4.0May 6, 2022SpaceX moved NROL-85 from the Cape to Vandenberg at no extra cost, in exchange for reusing booster

The NRO and SpaceX agreed to move NROL-85 to the West Coast at no extra cost to the U.S. government in exchange for using a reused Falcon 9 first stage.

RelationshipsPlanCapabilityValue 4.4May 6, 2022SpaceX moved NROL-85 from the Cape to Vandenberg at no extra cost, in exchange for reusing booster

Capella Space and Iceye were among five companies with which the National Reconnaissance Office signed agreements in the prior year to tap into the commercial market for synthetic aperture radar data from satellites.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Apr 27, 2022Government trying to streamline procurement of commercial space data

After the National Reconnaissance Office selects imagery providers, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency validates their data and builds trust and confidence in the accuracy of their measurements before consuming the products.

GeneralLegalValue 2.0Apr 27, 2022Government trying to streamline procurement of commercial space data

The National Reconnaissance Office has worked closely with the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and combatant commands to facilitate access to and rapid dissemination of commercial imagery, radio frequency data, and synthetic aperture radar data.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0Apr 26, 2022NRO plans for immediate and long-term acquisition of commercial satellite data

The National Reconnaissance Office is a key target customer for PredaSAR and is seeking relationships with several commercial radar data providers.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 3.0Apr 26, 2022PredaSAR nears first launch of its radar imaging constellation

HyspecIQ won a National Reconnaissance Office study contract in 2019 that was extended through 2022-09-30.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.2Apr 26, 2022NRO plans for immediate and long-term acquisition of commercial satellite data

The National Reconnaissance Office issued a Broad Agency Announcement to survey commercial synthetic aperture radar capabilities and awarded contracts in January to Airbus U.S., Capella, Iceye U.S., PredaSAR, and Umbra to evaluate commercial SAR capabilities.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.2Apr 26, 2022NRO plans for immediate and long-term acquisition of commercial satellite data

ICEYE US received a contract from the National Reconnaissance Office to participate in the NRO’s evaluation of commercial remote sensing companies operating synthetic aperture radar satellites.

RelationshipsValue 4.2Apr 19, 2022ICEYE US wins contract to participate in NRO for commercial radar

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched a U.S. National Reconnaissance Office satellite designated NROL-85 into orbit on 2022-04-17 from Vandenberg Space Force Base, California.

PlanValue 5.0Apr 17, 2022SpaceX launches NROL-85 spy satellite for U.S. National Reconnaissance Office

NROL-85 was the 61st mission launched by the National Reconnaissance Office since the agency’s existence was disclosed in 1996.

GeneralValue 3.5Apr 17, 2022SpaceX launches NROL-85 spy satellite for U.S. National Reconnaissance Office

The National Reconnaissance Office builds and operates classified U.S. government surveillance and intelligence satellites.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Apr 17, 2022SpaceX launches NROL-85 spy satellite for U.S. National Reconnaissance Office

SpaceX previously launched National Reconnaissance Office satellites under commercial contracts.

RelationshipsValue 4.2Apr 17, 2022SpaceX launches NROL-85 spy satellite for U.S. National Reconnaissance Office

The National Reconnaissance Office and the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency more than doubled the procurement of commercial electro-optical imagery over Ukraine as Russia prepared to invade.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.0Apr 13, 2022Intelligence official says U.S. government is not micromanaging commercial imagery

BlackSky expects to be one of the companies selected by the National Reconnaissance Office for the Electro-Optical Commercial Layer contract 2022.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Apr 7, 2022BlackSky looks to expand its military business amid growing interest in commercial satellite imagery

Lt. Gen. Michael Guetlein is a former deputy director of the National Reconnaissance Office and was placed in charge of an organization with approximately $11,000,000,000 in annual spending and nearly 10,000 personnel.

GovernanceFinancialValue 4.0Mar 4, 2022Space Force to reorganize its acquisition command to ‘focus on the threat’

The Atlas V 541 configuration has launched missions for the National Reconnaissance Office, carried the GOES-R and GOES-S satellites, and most recently launched the Mars 2020 mission with the Perseverance rover and Ingenuity helicopter.

GeneralPlanValue 4.0Mar 2, 2022NOAA’s GOES-T Satellite Launched To Orbit By United Launch Alliance
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