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U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)

US

The U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Defense and a member of the United States Intelligence Community that designs, builds, launches, and operates reconnaissance satellites for the U.S. federal government. It provides satellite intelligence, including signals intelligence (SIGINT), imagery intelligence (IMINT), and measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT), to various government agencies like the NSA, NGA, and DIA. The NRO partners with organizations such as the U.S. Space Force, Northrop Grumman, and SpaceX, and its activities include developing advanced satellite technology and launching assets into orbit. Keywords associated with the NRO include: reconnaissance satellites, intelligence, national security, and space-based surveillance.

gov defenseFounded 1961
United States
www.nro.gov/About-NRO/
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

Rocket Lab plans to deploy satellites to space for the National Reconnaissance Office within 10 days of each other on the two scheduled Electron launches.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.3Jul 5, 2022Rocket Lab’s two upcoming smallsat Launch Responsive Missions 10 days apart for National Reconnaissance Office

The satellites for NROL-162 and NROL-199 were designed, built, and will be operated by the National Reconnaissance Office in partnership with the Australian Department of Defense.

RelationshipsValue 4.3Jul 5, 2022Rocket Lab’s two upcoming smallsat Launch Responsive Missions 10 days apart for National Reconnaissance Office

The satellites flying on NROL-162 and NROL-199 will support the National Reconnaissance Office by providing critical information to government agencies and decision makers monitoring international issues.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jul 5, 2022Rocket Lab’s two upcoming smallsat Launch Responsive Missions 10 days apart for National Reconnaissance Office

Frank Calvelli served a 30-year career at the National Reconnaissance Office overseeing satellite and ground system acquisitions.

GovernanceValue 3.5Jun 24, 2022New head of Space Force acquisitions looks to get back to basics

Space Delta 18 will support the space intelligence community that includes the Defense Intelligence Agency, the National Security Agency, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, and the National Reconnaissance Office.

GeneralValue 3.0Jun 20, 2022Space Force to establish intelligence unit at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

The SARah-1 booster had flown two National Reconnaissance Office missions earlier in 2024 and landed back at the Vandenberg launch site after the 2022-06-18 launch.

GeneralValue 4.0Jun 19, 2022SpaceX performs three launches within two days amid internal dissent

Planet received a $146,000,000 initial commitment from the National Reconnaissance Office to provide imagery over five years for SkySat constellation tasking, PlanetScope daily imagery, and access to Planet’s imagery archive.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanCapabilityValue 5.0Jun 14, 2022Planet reveals $146 million NRO award and quarterly revenues

The National Reconnaissance Office announced its selection of Electro-Optical Commercial Layer vendors on 2023-05-25.

RelationshipsPlanValue 3.0Jun 14, 2022Planet reveals $146 million NRO award and quarterly revenues

Planet disclosed the $146,000,000 NRO contract value during its 2022-06-14 earnings call.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 4.3Jun 14, 2022Planet reveals $146 million NRO award and quarterly revenues

The committee encourages the National Reconnaissance Office to expand its current commercial synthetic aperture radar acquisition program beyond pilot program status.

PlanGovernanceLegalValue 2.0Jun 8, 2022House armed services panel calls on DoD to buy commercial space technology and data

The committee recommends the National Reconnaissance Office accelerate adoption and integration of U.S. commercial synthetic aperture radar systems and requests a report on NRO plans to acquire commercial SAR capabilities.

PlanCapabilityLegalValue 4.0Jun 8, 2022House armed services panel calls on DoD to buy commercial space technology and data

The NRO awarded 10-year EOCL contracts to BlackSky, Maxar Technologies, and Planet.

RelationshipsValue 4.5Jun 1, 2022Analysts: NRO contracts will have long-term ripple effects on satellite imagery industry

The National Reconnaissance Office awarded Electro-Optical Commercial Layer (EOCL) contracts to BlackSky, Maxar Technologies, and Planet on 2022-05-25.

RelationshipsValue 5.0Jun 1, 2022Analysts: NRO contracts will have long-term ripple effects on satellite imagery industry

Under EOCL, the National Reconnaissance Office can purchase foundation data, traditional imagery, shortwave infrared imagery, nighttime imagery, non-Earth imaging, and direct downlink to U.S. military remote ground terminals.

LegalRelationshipsValue 4.3May 25, 2022BlackSky, Maxar, Planet win 10-year NRO contracts for satellite imagery

The National Reconnaissance Office’s market research for EOCL included study contracts awarded in 2019 to BlackSky, Maxar, and Planet.

RelationshipsValue 4.2May 25, 2022BlackSky, Maxar, Planet win 10-year NRO contracts for satellite imagery

Planet’s EOCL contract provides the National Reconnaissance Office access to Planet’s high- and medium-resolution satellite imagery and to Planet’s archive of over 2,000 images of every point on Earth dating back to 2009.

RelationshipsValue 4.5May 25, 2022BlackSky, Maxar, Planet win 10-year NRO contracts for satellite imagery

The 2019 study contracts gave the National Reconnaissance Office access to the companies’ business plans, finances, and projected capacity of their satellite constellations.

RelationshipsFinancialCapabilityValue 4.0May 25, 2022BlackSky, Maxar, Planet win 10-year NRO contracts for satellite imagery

Prometheus 2 are cubesats developed by the U.K. Ministry of Defence in partnership with the National Reconnaissance Office.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0May 25, 2022Virgin Orbit expects first U.K. launch in August

Maxar’s EOCL contract gives the National Reconnaissance Office access to Maxar’s current WorldView and GeoEye four-satellite constellation and to six new Legion satellites that have not yet been launched.

RelationshipsPlanCapabilityValue 4.5May 25, 2022BlackSky, Maxar, Planet win 10-year NRO contracts for satellite imagery

The National Reconnaissance Office awarded BlackSky, Maxar Technologies, and Planet Labs 10-year contracts on 2022-05-25 to provide satellite imagery for U.S. intelligence, defense, and federal civil agencies.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.6May 25, 2022BlackSky, Maxar, Planet win 10-year NRO contracts for satellite imagery
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