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U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)

US

The U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Defense and a member of the United States Intelligence Community that designs, builds, launches, and operates reconnaissance satellites for the U.S. federal government. It provides satellite intelligence, including signals intelligence (SIGINT), imagery intelligence (IMINT), and measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT), to various government agencies like the NSA, NGA, and DIA. The NRO partners with organizations such as the U.S. Space Force, Northrop Grumman, and SpaceX, and its activities include developing advanced satellite technology and launching assets into orbit. Keywords associated with the NRO include: reconnaissance satellites, intelligence, national security, and space-based surveillance.

gov defenseFounded 1961
United States
www.nro.gov/About-NRO/
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

Two National Reconnaissance Office missions launched 2022-07-13 and 2022-08-04 were small satellites developed jointly with the Australian government and launched on Rocket Lab vehicles from New Zealand.

PlanRelationshipsCapabilityGeneralValue 4.5Aug 4, 2022NRO’s spy satellite fleet to become more diverse

The National Reconnaissance Office worked closely with the New Zealand Space Agency, which licensed the NROL-199 launch, and with Rocket Lab as the launch provider.

RelationshipsValue 4.2Aug 4, 2022Rocket Lab launches classified mission for National Reconnaissance Office

The National Reconnaissance Office treats spacecraft buses as commodities and plans to take advantage of increasingly capable commercial buses to reduce the cost of its constellations.

PlanFinancialCapabilityValue 3.6Aug 4, 2022NRO’s spy satellite fleet to become more diverse

The National Reconnaissance Office plans for a mix of small and large satellites launched to different orbits to become the norm.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.0Aug 4, 2022NRO’s spy satellite fleet to become more diverse

Rocket Lab planned with the National Reconnaissance Office to launch two missions within 10 days.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Jul 28, 2022NRO satellite upgrades delay the second of two back-to-back Rocket Lab launches

The U.S. National Reconnaissance Office is teaming up with the U.K. Ministry of Defence to launch experimental smallsats to low Earth orbit in late 2022 on a Virgin Orbit air-launched rocket.

RelationshipsPlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 18, 2022US-UK special relationship deepens in space

The National Reconnaissance Office plans to award contracts for the commercial RF data program later this summer or early fall.

RelationshipsPlanValue 3.5Jul 14, 2022National Reconnaissance Office seeks proposals from commercial providers of RF space imagery

The commercial RF data program will follow the model the National Reconnaissance Office used to work with commercial providers of space-based synthetic aperture radar data.

GeneralValue 1.8Jul 14, 2022National Reconnaissance Office seeks proposals from commercial providers of RF space imagery

In January the National Reconnaissance Office signed agreements with five synthetic aperture radar companies to give the agency access to data collected by commercial satellites so government analysts can better understand the quality of commercially available imagery.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 14, 2022National Reconnaissance Office seeks proposals from commercial providers of RF space imagery

Electron successfully delivered the National Reconnaissance Office national security payload NROL-162 to space.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 13, 2022UPDATE 1: Rocket Lab launches the 1st of two Responsive Space Missions for NRO

NROL-162 and NROL-199 are the third and fourth RASR missions contracted to Rocket Lab by the National Reconnaissance Office.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.3Jul 13, 2022UPDATE 1: Rocket Lab launches the 1st of two Responsive Space Missions for NRO

NROL-162 and NROL-199 are missions awarded to Rocket Lab under the NRO’s Rapid Acquisition of a Small Rocket (RASR) contract.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.6Jul 13, 2022UPDATE 1: Rocket Lab launches the 1st of two Responsive Space Missions for NRO

NROL-162 and NROL-199 will carry national security payloads designed, built, and operated by the National Reconnaissance Office in partnership with the Australian Department of Defence.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 4.4Jul 13, 2022UPDATE 1: Rocket Lab launches the 1st of two Responsive Space Missions for NRO

NROL-162 and NROL-199 are classified reconnaissance satellites developed jointly by the National Reconnaissance Office and the Australian government.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0Jul 12, 2022NRO space missions mark new level of US-Australia cooperation

The Australian Department of Defence and the National Reconnaissance Office have committed to a broad range of cooperative satellite activities to expand Australia’s space knowledge and capabilities.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 3.1Jul 12, 2022NRO space missions mark new level of US-Australia cooperation

NROL-162 and NROL-199 are the third and fourth missions awarded to Rocket Lab by the National Reconnaissance Office under the Rapid Acquisition of a Small Rocket (RASR) contract.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jul 12, 2022NRO space missions mark new level of US-Australia cooperation

Rocket Lab launched the NROL-162 mission for the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office on 2022-07-13 from the company’s launch complex in New Zealand.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Jul 12, 2022NRO space missions mark new level of US-Australia cooperation

The payloads on NROL-162 and NROL-199 were designed, built, and are operated by the National Reconnaissance Office in partnership with the Australian Department of Defence.

RelationshipsCapabilityValue 4.6Jul 12, 2022NRO space missions mark new level of US-Australia cooperation

NROL-162 is the first of two NRO missions that the agency developed in partnership with the Australian Department of Defence.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jul 12, 2022NRO space missions mark new level of US-Australia cooperation

The partnership with Australia is part of the National Reconnaissance Office’s broader effort to create a more integrated space architecture to support U.S. and allied surveillance needs.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 2.2Jul 12, 2022NRO space missions mark new level of US-Australia cooperation
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