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U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO)

US

The U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) is an agency within the U.S. Department of Defense and a member of the United States Intelligence Community that designs, builds, launches, and operates reconnaissance satellites for the U.S. federal government. It provides satellite intelligence, including signals intelligence (SIGINT), imagery intelligence (IMINT), and measurement and signature intelligence (MASINT), to various government agencies like the NSA, NGA, and DIA. The NRO partners with organizations such as the U.S. Space Force, Northrop Grumman, and SpaceX, and its activities include developing advanced satellite technology and launching assets into orbit. Keywords associated with the NRO include: reconnaissance satellites, intelligence, national security, and space-based surveillance.

gov defenseFounded 1961
United States
www.nro.gov/About-NRO/
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All verified mentions of this organization in source documents.

NROL-126 was the fifth launch of the National Reconnaissance Office’s proliferated architecture of imaging satellites built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Dec 2, 2024SpaceX launches secret NROL-126 mission, the second launch from two coasts on Saturday

The National Reconnaissance Office partnered with U.S. Space Force Space Launch Delta 30 and SpaceX for the Falcon 9 launch of the NROL-126 mission on 2024-11-30 at 12:10 a.m. PT.

RelationshipsPlanGeneralValue 4.6Dec 2, 2024SpaceX launches secret NROL-126 mission, the second launch from two coasts on Saturday

The National Reconnaissance Office is seeking to rapidly deploy a new network of satellites designed to track ground targets in near real time.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Nov 30, 2024SpaceX launches fifth mission for NRO’s proliferated architecture

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched the NROL-126 mission for the National Reconnaissance Office on 2024-11-30.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Nov 30, 2024SpaceX launches fifth mission for NRO’s proliferated architecture

The FASTBACK system concept was presented to the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) by Martin Marietta in the early 1970s.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 2.4Nov 25, 2024National Reconnaissance Program crisis photography concepts, part 4: FASTBACK and FASTBACK-B

The 2024-11-24 HASTE launch was the first launch from Launch Complex 2 since an Electron mission for the National Reconnaissance Office in 2024-03-01 and the fifth overall launch from that pad.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Nov 25, 2024Rocket Lab launches two Electrons within 24 hours

The National Reconnaissance Office builds and operates the United States’ spy satellites.

CapabilityValue 4.0Oct 30, 2024NRO announces space tech agreements with three commercial companies

The National Reconnaissance Office typically procures specific launches through the U.S. Space Force rather than procuring those launches directly.

RelationshipsValue 2.0Oct 30, 2024NRO shows continued interest in orbital transfer vehicles and spacecraft multimanifesting

The National Reconnaissance Office is deploying a proliferated low Earth orbit constellation that has involved four launches since May, most recently on 2024-10-24.

PlanGrowthCapabilityValue 4.0Oct 30, 2024NRO shows continued interest in orbital transfer vehicles and spacecraft multimanifesting

The National Reconnaissance Office is evolving from operating dozens of satellites to operating hundreds of satellites.

GrowthValue 4.2Oct 30, 2024NRO shows continued interest in orbital transfer vehicles and spacecraft multimanifesting

The National Reconnaissance Office is investigating improved multimanifesting approaches to avoid flying inert mass simulators and to enable satellites that are ready to deploy to reach their required orbits when ready.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Oct 30, 2024NRO shows continued interest in orbital transfer vehicles and spacecraft multimanifesting

The National Reconnaissance Office plans to deliver satellite data in seconds rather than minutes or hours.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Oct 30, 2024NRO shows continued interest in orbital transfer vehicles and spacecraft multimanifesting

The National Reconnaissance Office signed agreements on 2024-10-30 with Cognitive Space, Impulse Space, and Starfish Space under the Broad Agency Announcements for Agile Launch Innovation and Strategic Technology Advancement program.

RelationshipsPlanGrowthValue 4.2Oct 30, 2024NRO announces space tech agreements with three commercial companies

The National Reconnaissance Office is focused on delivering satellites to the correct orbit at the required time to enable mission performance.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Oct 30, 2024NRO shows continued interest in orbital transfer vehicles and spacecraft multimanifesting

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launched the NROL-167 mission for the National Reconnaissance Office on 2024-10-24.

PlanValue 4.5Oct 24, 2024SpaceX launches more satellites for NRO’s proliferated constellation

The National Reconnaissance Office awarded study contracts to synthetic aperture radar companies in 2022.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Oct 24, 2024NRO readies open call for satellite remote sensing

Companies intent on working with the National Reconnaissance Office must obtain National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration remote sensing licenses.

LegalValue 3.6Oct 24, 2024NRO readies open call for satellite remote sensing

The NROL-167 mission is suspected to launch a fourth batch of satellites for a reconnaissance satellite constellation built by SpaceX and Northrop Grumman for the National Reconnaissance Office.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Oct 24, 2024SpaceX launches on beautiful California beach the NROL-167 on top secret mission for National Reconnaissance Office

The National Reconnaissance Office is working to rapidly deploy a new network of satellites designed to track ground targets in near real time.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Oct 24, 2024SpaceX launches more satellites for NRO’s proliferated constellation

The National Reconnaissance Office will continue buying commercial radar using available funds to meet U.S. and partner requirements.

RelationshipsGeneralValue 3.5Oct 24, 2024NRO readies open call for satellite remote sensing
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