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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

LVM3

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)Active
Admin
Variants
3
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
8
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
8,000 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201710
201810
201910
202210
202320
202520
202606
202706
202806
202906
203006
203106
203206
203306
203406
203506
203606

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
GSLV Mk III
LEO8,000 kg600 kmUnknownISRO LVM3/GSLV Mk III page
LVM3
LEO8,000 kgUnknownUnknownISRO LVM3 page

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
BlueBird-6
LVM3
Dec 24, 2025
CMS-03
LVM3
Nov 2, 2025
Chandrayaan-3 Mission
LVM3
Jul 14, 2023
OneWeb India-2

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
GSLV Mk III
Not stated1Retired
GSLV Mk III a
Not stated1Retired
LVM3
Not stated6Active
203706
203806
203906
204006
204106

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2027Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2028Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2029Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2030Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2031Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2032Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2033Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2034Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2035Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2036Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2037Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2038Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2039Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2040Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.
2041Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad620%Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed. Site-year coverage backfill copied nearest prior site-rate row.
Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad
2026 · 20% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad
2027 · 20% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad
2028 · 20% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad
2029 · 20% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad
2030 · 20% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad
2031 · 20% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

GSLV Mk III
Polar
5,796 kg
1,200 km
87.9 deg
ISRO LVM3 M2 / OneWeb India-1 mission page
LVM3
Polar5,796 kg1,200 km87.9 degISRO LVM3 M2 / OneWeb India-1 mission page
LVM3
GTO4,000 kgUnknownUnknownISRO LVM3 page
GSLV Mk III
GTO4,000 kgUnknownUnknownISRO LVM3/GSLV Mk III page
LVM3
Mar 26, 2023
OneWeb India-1
LVM3
Oct 22, 2022
Chandrayaan-2 Mission
LVM3
Jul 22, 2019
GSAT-29 Mission
GSLV Mk III
Nov 14, 2018
GSAT-19
GSLV Mk III a
Jun 5, 2017

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track
Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad
2032 · 20% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad
2033 · 20% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad
2034 · 20% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad
2035 · 20% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad
2036 · 20% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre | Second Launch Pad
2037 · 20% confidence
6

Editable low-confidence annual throughput seed.

Mentions
99
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The LVM3-M5 rocket was transferred to the launchpad on the same day as the announcement.

PlanValue 2.0Oct 26, 2025ISRO has confirmed that the LVM3-M5 mission carrying the GSAT-7R / CMS-03 satellite is officially scheduled for November 2nd! The rocket was transfered to the launchpad earlier today. The satellite weighs 4,400kg, making it the heaviest GEO satellite to be launched from India.

ISRO confirmed that the LVM3-M5 mission carrying the GSAT-7R / CMS-03 satellite is officially scheduled for November 2nd.

Plan
Page4of5
Value 4.0
Oct 26, 2025
ISRO has confirmed that the LVM3-M5 mission carrying the GSAT-7R / CMS-03 satellite is officially scheduled for November 2nd! The rocket was transfered to the launchpad earlier today. The satellite weighs 4,400kg, making it the heaviest GEO satellite to be launched from India.

LVM3-M5 is set to launch the GSAT-7R/CMS-02 communications satellite for the Indian Navy on November 2nd.

PlanValue 4.2Oct 23, 2025ISRO is officially preparing back-to-back LVM3 launches! First, LVM3-M5 is set to launch the GSAT-7R/CMS-02 communications satellite for the Indian Navy NET November 2nd. Next, LVM3-M6 is set to launch AST SpaceMobile's 1st BlueBird Block 2 satellite in the 1st week of December!

ISRO is preparing for back-to-back LVM3 launches.

PlanGrowthValue 3.0Oct 23, 2025ISRO is officially preparing back-to-back LVM3 launches! First, LVM3-M5 is set to launch the GSAT-7R/CMS-02 communications satellite for the Indian Navy NET November 2nd. Next, LVM3-M6 is set to launch AST SpaceMobile's 1st BlueBird Block 2 satellite in the 1st week of December!

LVM3-M6 is set to launch AST SpaceMobile's 1st BlueBird Block 2 satellite in the 1st week of December.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Oct 23, 2025ISRO is officially preparing back-to-back LVM3 launches! First, LVM3-M5 is set to launch the GSAT-7R/CMS-02 communications satellite for the Indian Navy NET November 2nd. Next, LVM3-M6 is set to launch AST SpaceMobile's 1st BlueBird Block 2 satellite in the 1st week of December!

FM1 will be launched aboard the LVM3-M6 mission.

PlanValue 4.0Oct 16, 2025After a 4-day journey AST SpaceMobile's first BlueBird Block 2 satellite, FM1, arrived in India last night. The satellite will now be trucked to the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, where it'll be prepared for launch aboard the LVM3-M6 mission. I'd expect launch in December.

LVM3-M6 will be the second LVM3 launch in the upcoming months.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Oct 1, 2025RT by @Cosmic_Penguin: AST SpaceMobile's Bluebird 6 satellite launching on the LVM3-M6 mission has completed final assembly & testing and is set to be delivered to ISRO on 12 October! 🛰 Currently the launch of LVM3-M6 is planned in December-January. It'll be the 2nd LVM3 launch in upcoming months. 🚀

The launch of LVM3-M6 is planned for December-January.

PlanValue 4.0Oct 1, 2025RT by @Cosmic_Penguin: AST SpaceMobile's Bluebird 6 satellite launching on the LVM3-M6 mission has completed final assembly & testing and is set to be delivered to ISRO on 12 October! 🛰 Currently the launch of LVM3-M6 is planned in December-January. It'll be the 2nd LVM3 launch in upcoming months. 🚀

The Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM3), previously known as the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III, is designed to carry up to four tons of payload to geostationary orbit and ten tons to LEO.

CapabilityValue 4.5Jun 23, 2025Commercializing India’s SSLV rocket

The LVM3 has had seven successful launches in the last decade and conducted two commercial missions in 2022 and 2023, launching a total of 72 satellites for OneWeb.

GrowthGeneralValue 3.5Jun 23, 2025Commercializing India’s SSLV rocket

The PSLV shares the liquid-fueled Vikas engine with the GSLV Mk II and LVM3 rockets.

CapabilityValue 3.8Jun 4, 2025A pressing PSLV rocket failure and orbital congestion to brood over | Indian Space Progress #28

Two Vikas engines power the core stage of the Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM3).

CapabilityValue 4.0Mar 11, 2024India unveils its first set of Gaganyaan astronauts

In February 2024, ISRO completed human-rating of LVM3’s CE-20 cryogenic upper stage engine.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Mar 11, 2024India unveils its first set of Gaganyaan astronauts

Blue Origin and ISRO are interested in using LVM3 to launch crew capsules to service Blue Origin’s commercial space station, Orbital Reef.

RelationshipsPlanValue 3.8Mar 11, 2024India unveils its first set of Gaganyaan astronauts

GSAT-20 was originally expected to launch on the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle 2024-03-03 (LVM3).

PlanValue 4.0Jan 2, 2024India selects Falcon 9 for communications satellite launch

The LVM3 has a capacity to geostationary transfer orbit of 4,000 kg.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jan 2, 2024India selects Falcon 9 for communications satellite launch

Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 2023-07-14 on board an LVM3-M4 vehicle from SDSC, SHAR.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Dec 11, 2023ISRO's Chandrayaan-3 Propulsion Module Moved to Earth's Orbit from Lunar Orbit

ISRO conducted the Crew Module Atmospheric Re-entry Experiment (LVM3-X/CARE) during a short 20-minute suborbital flight on December 18, 2014.

GeneralCapabilityValue 4.2Oct 23, 2023ISRO prepares for human spaceflight

India's LVM-3 (GSLV Mk III) can carry up to four tonnes to geostationary orbit and six tonnes to low Earth orbit.

CapabilityValue 4.5Oct 23, 2023ISRO develops its agenda for the future

The CE20 engine has operated at a thrust level of 19,000 kg in six successive LVM3 missions including Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3, and two OneWeb commercial missions.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Sep 26, 2023ISRO Successfully Completes Hot Test of CE20 E13 Engine for the Gaganyaan Program