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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Zhuque 3

朱雀三号

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

LandSpaceActive
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
1
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
21,000 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202510
202602
202704
202806
202908
2030010
2031010
2032010
2033010
2034010
2035010
2036010
2037010
2038010
2039010
2040010
204101

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Zhuque-3
LEO21,000 kgUnknownUnknownSpaceNews Zhuque-3 test flight report
Zhuque-3
LEO13,000 kg200 kmUnknownchinese_launch_vehicle_chart_normalized.xlsx (manual screenshot transcription; extraction date 2026-06-02 UTC)
Zhuque-3
LEO11,100 kg450 km

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Dummy payload
Zhuque-3
Dec 3, 2025

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Zhuque-3
Not stated1Active

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center235%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2027Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center435%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2028Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center640%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2029Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center840%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2030Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center1045%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2031Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center1045%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2032Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center1045%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2033Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center1045%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2034Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center1045%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2035Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center1045%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2036Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center1045%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2037Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center1045%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2038Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center1045%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2039Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center1045%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2040Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center1045%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.
2041Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center125%Catalog-completeness placeholder for active Zhuque-3 family; not used by latest forecast capacity snapshot.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2026 · 35% confidence
2

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2027 · 35% confidence
4

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2028 · 40% confidence
6

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2029 · 40% confidence
8

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2030 · 45% confidence
10

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
Unknown
chinese_launch_vehicle_chart_normalized.xlsx (manual screenshot transcription; extraction date 2026-06-02 UTC)
Zhuque-3
LEO9,400 kgUnknownUnknownchinese_launch_vehicle_chart_normalized.xlsx (manual screenshot transcription; extraction date 2026-06-02 UTC)
Zhuque-3
SSO5,400 kg800 kmUnknownchinese_launch_vehicle_chart_normalized.xlsx (manual screenshot transcription; extraction date 2026-06-02 UTC)
Track
2031 · 45% confidence
10

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2032 · 45% confidence
10

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2033 · 45% confidence
10

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2034 · 45% confidence
10

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2035 · 45% confidence
10

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2036 · 45% confidence
10

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
2037 · 45% confidence
10

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Zhuque-3 is a reusable medium-lift family with published 2026 recovery/production plans; one launch per year is too low.

Mentions
333
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The second stage of ZQ 3 Y1 uses a single TQ-15A engine.

CapabilityValue 4.0Dec 4, 2025LandSpace ZQ 3 Y1 rocket reaches orbit on first reusable flight attempt

Landspace attempted to vertically land the first stage of the Zhuque-3 methane-liquid oxygen rocket, which ended in a catastrophic failure.

Plan
Page8of17
Capability
Value 3.5
Dec 4, 2025
Landspace Zhuque-3 Landing Failure Halts Reusability Ambitions

The ZQ 3 Y1 rocket produces more than 750 tons of thrust at liftoff.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Dec 4, 2025LandSpace ZQ 3 Y1 rocket reaches orbit on first reusable flight attempt

The first stage of ZQ 3 Y1 is equipped with nine TQ-12A engines providing the main ascent thrust.

CapabilityValue 4.0Dec 4, 2025LandSpace ZQ 3 Y1 rocket reaches orbit on first reusable flight attempt

Sentinel-2 provides images important for monitoring Zhuque-3's landing site.

CapabilityValue 2.2Dec 4, 2025Zhuque-3's landing pad before and after the impact. Sentinel-2 images

The Zhuque-3 is part of China's strategy to develop a reusable heavy-lift launch vehicle to compete with SpaceX's Falcon 9.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.6Dec 4, 2025Landspace Zhuque-3 Landing Failure Halts Reusability Ambitions

The test verified the overall launch and flight plan for Zhuque-3 and confirmed the compatibility of interfaces between major systems on the vehicle.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.2Dec 4, 2025LandSpace reviews booster loss after Zhuque-3 reusable rocket test

The ZQ 3 Y1 vehicle, built mainly from stainless steel, lifted off at noon from a dedicated launch service tower at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.

CapabilityValue 4.3Dec 4, 2025LandSpace ZQ 3 Y1 rocket reaches orbit on first reusable flight attempt

A single upper-stage engine carried a mass simulator toward low Earth orbit during the ZQ 3 Y1 mission.

CapabilityValue 4.0Dec 4, 2025LandSpace reviews booster loss after Zhuque-3 reusable rocket test

LANDSPACE successfully launched the Zhuque-3 rocket for the first time in December 2025.

PlanValue 4.0Dec 4, 2025Two years. That is all it took. ​LANDSPACE went from unveiling the Zhuque-3 design in December 2023 to a successful maiden launch in December 2025. To deliver a stainless steel, liquid-methane rocket in just 2 years is absolutely wild.

LandSpace reported that ZQ 3 Y1 is 66.1 meters tall with a diameter of 4.5 meters and a fully fueled mass of about 570 metric tons.

CapabilityValue 4.5Dec 4, 2025LandSpace ZQ 3 Y1 rocket reaches orbit on first reusable flight attempt

The liftoff of Zhuque-3 was captured by a DJI MAVIC drone.

GeneralValue 2.0Dec 4, 2025Zhuque-3 liftoff captured by DJI MAVIC https://weibo.com/3775048831/5239856374482222

The Zhuque-3 has a landing pad designed to endure impact.

CapabilityValue 3.2Dec 4, 2025Zhuque-3's landing pad before and after the impact. Sentinel-2 images

The attempt to recover the Zhuque-3 booster via a powered vertical descent ended when the stage exploded upon contact with the landing zone.

PlanValue 2.0Dec 4, 2025Landspace Zhuque-3 Landing Failure Halts Reusability Ambitions

LANDSPACE unveiled the Zhuque-3 rocket design in December 2023.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Dec 4, 2025Two years. That is all it took. ​LANDSPACE went from unveiling the Zhuque-3 design in December 2023 to a successful maiden launch in December 2025. To deliver a stainless steel, liquid-methane rocket in just 2 years is absolutely wild.

The ZQ 3 Y1 has the capacity to deploy heavy satellites into low Earth orbit and sun-synchronous orbits.

CapabilityValue 4.0Dec 4, 2025LandSpace ZQ 3 Y1 rocket reaches orbit on first reusable flight attempt

Zhuque-3's 'block one' version can lift 8,000 kilograms to low Earth orbit with a first-stage landing downrange.

CapabilityValue 4.2Dec 3, 2025LandSpace Successfully Debuts Zhuque-3, Falls Barely Short of Landing [Zhuque-3 Y1]

Fairing separation for Zhuque-3 will occur at T+05:24.

PlanValue 3.2Dec 3, 2025🚀 Zhuque-3 in about 1 hour Liftoff T+00:00 MECO (Main Engine Cutoff) T+02:09 Stage Separation T+02:14 Boostback Burn Fairing Sep T+05:24 Entry Burn T+06:11 (~46s) Landing Burn T+08:00 (~30s) Touchdown T+08:30

Zhuque-3 will liftoff at T+00:00.

PlanValue 4.0Dec 3, 2025🚀 Zhuque-3 in about 1 hour Liftoff T+00:00 MECO (Main Engine Cutoff) T+02:09 Stage Separation T+02:14 Boostback Burn Fairing Sep T+05:24 Entry Burn T+06:11 (~46s) Landing Burn T+08:00 (~30s) Touchdown T+08:30

The first-stage ascent of Zhuque-3 was entirely successful, achieving clean separation of the second-stage.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Dec 3, 2025LandSpace Successfully Debuts Zhuque-3, Falls Barely Short of Landing [Zhuque-3 Y1]