Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.
Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.
| Year | Historical missions | Forecast launches |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0 | 0 |
| 2027 | 0 | 1 |
| 2028 | 0 | 2 |
| 2029 | 0 | 4 |
| 2030 | 0 | 6 |
| 2031 | 0 | 8 |
| 2032 | 0 | 10 |
| 2033 | 0 | 10 |
| 2034 | 0 | 10 |
| 2035 | 0 | 10 |
| 2036 | 0 | 10 |
| 2037 | 0 | 10 |
| 2038 | 0 | 10 |
| 2039 | 0 | 10 |
| 2040 | 0 | 10 |
| 2041 | 0 | 10 |
Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.
| Variant | Orbit | Capacity | Altitude | Inclination | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Terran R | LEO | 33,500 kg | Unknown | Unknown | Relativity Terran R Update |
Terran R | LEO | 23,500 kg | 200 km | Unknown | Relativity Terran R Update |
Latest launched missions using variants in this family.
| Mission | Variant | Launch |
|---|---|---|
No recent missionsNo launched missions are linked to variants in this family. | ||
Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.
| Mission | Variant | Announced |
|---|---|---|
No forecasted missionsNo upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family. | ||
Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.
| Variant | Stages | Missions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
Terran R | Not stated | 0 | Development |
1 launch location represented.
| Year | Location | Launches | Confidence | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 0 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2027 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 1 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2028 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 2 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2029 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 4 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2030 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 6 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2031 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 8 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2032 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 10 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2033 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 10 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2034 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 10 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2035 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 10 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2036 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 10 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2037 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 10 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2038 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 10 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2039 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 10 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2040 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 10 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
| 2041 | Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 10 | 45% | Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ... |
Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...
Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...
Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...
Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...
Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...
Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...
Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...
Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...
Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...
Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...
Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...
Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...
Terran R | GTO | 5,500 kg | Unknown | Unknown | Relativity Terran R Update |
Relativity Space has made design changes to Terran R since the company first announced plans to develop it in 2021.
Relativity Space expects to complete a preliminary design review of Terran R near the end of 2023 or early next year.
Relativity Space has provided few public updates on Terran R development since the April announcement discontinuing Terran 1.
Terran R is designed and manufactured at Relativity Space’s headquarters in Long Beach, California, which houses its fourth-generation Stargate metal 3D printers.
Relativity Space retired the Terran 1 small launch vehicle after a single unsuccessful flight in March to focus on the larger Terran R vehicle now planned for 2026.
Relativity Space will use upgraded A-2 infrastructure to support advanced vertical first-stage testing for the Terran R vehicle.
Relativity Space plans to invest $267,000,000 into NASA Stennis and create hundreds of new jobs in the region by 2027 to support Terran R program development and launch ramp rate.
Relativity has been using other facilities at Stennis Space Center for several years to test engines for its Terran 1 and Terran R rockets.
In April, Relativity retired its Terran 1 rocket after a single March launch that failed to reach orbit to focus on the Terran R.
Relativity Space plans to debut a redesigned version of the Terran R rocket in 2026, two years later than previously planned.
Terran R is designed to launch 23,500 kg to low Earth orbit in a reusable mode or up to 33,500 kg if the booster is not recovered for reuse.
Relativity Space is developing a 3D-printed Terran R vehicle designed to lift 23,500 kg to low Earth orbit.
Relativity Space shifted Terran R’s targeted first launch to 2026 after redesigning the vehicle on 2023-04-12.
Relativity will build Terran R rockets at its 1-million-square-foot Long Beach factory called The Wormhole.
Relativity’s updated Terran R design incorporates an aluminum alloy in initial models by manufacturing tank straight-section barrels using traditional techniques as part of a hybrid manufacturing approach.
Relativity plans to expand its existing facility in Cape Canaveral in preparation for Terran R launches.
Relativity has won launch deals from seven customers worth over $1,600,000,000 for future flights on Terran R.
Relativity states Terran R can insert payloads of up to 5,500 kg into geostationary transfer orbit while recovering the first stage.
Terran R can deliver up to 33,500 kg to Low Earth Orbit in an expendable configuration.
Relativity Space estimates that, at production run rate from its Long Beach factory, it can initially produce and fly more than 45 Terran R vehicles annually.