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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Terran R

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Relativity SpaceDevelopment
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
0
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
33,500 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202600
202701
202802
202904
203006
203108
2032010
2033010
2034010
2035010
2036010
2037010
2038010
2039010
2040010
2041010

Forecast Location Split

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Terran R
LEO33,500 kgUnknownUnknownRelativity Terran R Update
Terran R
LEO23,500 kg200 kmUnknownRelativity Terran R Update

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch

No recent missions

No launched missions are linked to variants in this family.

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Terran R
Not stated0Development

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)045%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2027Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)145%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2028Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)245%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2029Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)445%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2030Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)645%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2031Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)845%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2032Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)1045%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2033Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)1045%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2034Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)1045%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2035Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)1045%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2036Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)1045%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2037Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)1045%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2038Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)1045%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2039Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)1045%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2040Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)1045%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
2041Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)1045%Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major ...
Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)
2026 · 45% confidence
0

Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...

Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)
2027 · 45% confidence
1

Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...

Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)
2028 · 45% confidence
2

Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...

Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)
2029 · 45% confidence
4

Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...

Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)
2030 · 45% confidence
6

Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...

Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)
2031 · 45% confidence
8

Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...

Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)
2032 · 45% confidence
10

Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...

Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)
2033 · 45% confidence
10

Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...

Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)
2034 · 45% confidence
10

Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...

Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)
2035 · 45% confidence
10

Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...

Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)
2036 · 45% confidence
10

Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...

Launch Complex 16, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida)
2037 · 45% confidence
10

Relativity states late-2026 first launch from LC-16 and has SES multi-launch demand, but Terran R is unflown and pad/production/range integration remain major risks. Base pushes m...

Terran R
GTO5,500 kgUnknownUnknownRelativity Terran R Update
Track
Mentions
107
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Relativity Space has made design changes to Terran R since the company first announced plans to develop it in 2021.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.0Oct 11, 2023Intelsat signs multi-launch contract with Relativity Space

Relativity Space expects to complete a preliminary design review of Terran R near the end of 2023 or early next year.

Page3of6
PlanValue 3.5Oct 11, 2023Intelsat signs multi-launch contract with Relativity Space

Relativity Space has provided few public updates on Terran R development since the April announcement discontinuing Terran 1.

PlanGeneralValue 2.0Oct 11, 2023Intelsat signs multi-launch contract with Relativity Space

Terran R is designed and manufactured at Relativity Space’s headquarters in Long Beach, California, which houses its fourth-generation Stargate metal 3D printers.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Oct 11, 2023Relativity Space and Intelsat Sign Multi-Launch Agreement for Terran R

Relativity Space retired the Terran 1 small launch vehicle after a single unsuccessful flight in March to focus on the larger Terran R vehicle now planned for 2026.

PlanValue 4.0Sep 12, 2023Kuiper launch companies say they can meet Amazon’s schedule

Relativity Space will use upgraded A-2 infrastructure to support advanced vertical first-stage testing for the Terran R vehicle.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Sep 11, 2023Relativity Space Signs Lease Agreement on NASA's Historic Test Stand

Relativity Space plans to invest $267,000,000 into NASA Stennis and create hundreds of new jobs in the region by 2027 to support Terran R program development and launch ramp rate.

GrowthPlanFinancialCapabilityValue 4.0Sep 11, 2023Relativity Space Signs Lease Agreement on NASA's Historic Test Stand

Relativity has been using other facilities at Stennis Space Center for several years to test engines for its Terran 1 and Terran R rockets.

CapabilityPlanValue 3.5Sep 7, 2023Relativity Space expands presence at NASA’s Stennis Space Center

In April, Relativity retired its Terran 1 rocket after a single March launch that failed to reach orbit to focus on the Terran R.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Sep 7, 2023Relativity Space expands presence at NASA’s Stennis Space Center

Relativity Space plans to debut a redesigned version of the Terran R rocket in 2026, two years later than previously planned.

PlanGrowthValue 3.5May 24, 2023Impulse and Relativity target 2026 for launch of first Mars lander mission

Terran R is designed to launch 23,500 kg to low Earth orbit in a reusable mode or up to 33,500 kg if the booster is not recovered for reuse.

CapabilityValue 4.5Apr 14, 2023Relativity Space Shift Towards Blending its Manufacturing Techniques to Speed Up Reusable Rocket Development

Relativity Space is developing a 3D-printed Terran R vehicle designed to lift 23,500 kg to low Earth orbit.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.3Apr 14, 2023The next battle for U.S. military launch contracts is about to begin

Relativity Space shifted Terran R’s targeted first launch to 2026 after redesigning the vehicle on 2023-04-12.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 14, 2023The next battle for U.S. military launch contracts is about to begin

Relativity will build Terran R rockets at its 1-million-square-foot Long Beach factory called The Wormhole.

CapabilityGrowthValue 4.5Apr 14, 2023Relativity Space Shift Towards Blending its Manufacturing Techniques to Speed Up Reusable Rocket Development

Relativity’s updated Terran R design incorporates an aluminum alloy in initial models by manufacturing tank straight-section barrels using traditional techniques as part of a hybrid manufacturing approach.

CapabilityValue 3.8Apr 14, 2023Relativity Space Shift Towards Blending its Manufacturing Techniques to Speed Up Reusable Rocket Development

Relativity plans to expand its existing facility in Cape Canaveral in preparation for Terran R launches.

PlanGrowthValue 3.6Apr 14, 2023Relativity Space Shift Towards Blending its Manufacturing Techniques to Speed Up Reusable Rocket Development

Relativity has won launch deals from seven customers worth over $1,600,000,000 for future flights on Terran R.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 5.0Apr 14, 2023Relativity Space Shift Towards Blending its Manufacturing Techniques to Speed Up Reusable Rocket Development

Relativity states Terran R can insert payloads of up to 5,500 kg into geostationary transfer orbit while recovering the first stage.

CapabilityValue 4.7Apr 12, 2023Relativity shelves Terran 1 after one launch, redesigns Terran R

Terran R can deliver up to 33,500 kg to Low Earth Orbit in an expendable configuration.

CapabilityValue 4.5Apr 12, 2023Relativity Space Shares Updated Go-to-Market Approach for Terran R, Taking Aim at Medium to Heavy Payload Category with Next-Generation Rocket

Relativity Space estimates that, at production run rate from its Long Beach factory, it can initially produce and fly more than 45 Terran R vehicles annually.

GrowthCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 12, 2023Relativity Space Shares Updated Go-to-Market Approach for Terran R, Taking Aim at Medium to Heavy Payload Category with Next-Generation Rocket