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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Ariane 5

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Manufacturer unknownRetired
Admin
Variants
6
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
117
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
Unknown
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201670
201760
201860
201940
202030
202130
202230
202320

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource

No performance specs

No structured payload capacity rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
H2SAT/Syracuse 4B
Ariane 5ECA+
Jul 5, 2023
JUICE Mission
Ariane 5ECA+
Apr 14, 2023
Galaxy 35/36/MTG-I1
Ariane 5ECA+
Dec 13, 2022
Eutelsat Konnect VHTS Mission

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Ariane 5ECA
Not stated72Retired
Ariane 5ECA+
Not stated12Retired
Ariane 5ES
Not stated8Retired
Ariane 5G
Not stated16Retired
Ariane 5ECA+
Sep 7, 2022
Measat 3D/GSAT-24
Ariane 5ECA+
Jun 22, 2022
JWST Mission
Ariane 5ECA+
Dec 25, 2021
SES-17/Syracuse 4A
Ariane 5ECA+
Oct 24, 2021
Star One D2/Eutelsat Q
Ariane 5ECA+
Jul 30, 2021

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Ariane 5G+
Not stated3Retired
Ariane 5GS
Not stated6Retired
Track
Mentions
428
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The three missions that did not take place in 2018—the Arabsat-ISRO Ariane 5, OneWeb’s first Soyuz, and the Italian Space Agency’s Vega launch of Prisma—are on Arianespace’s 2019 manifest.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Jan 15, 2019Arianespace targets 12 launches this year, more counting OneWeb, Vega C debut
Page19of22

All five Ariane 5 missions planned for 2019 will carry two satellites each.

PlanGeneralValue 3.8Jan 15, 2019Arianespace targets 12 launches this year, more counting OneWeb, Vega C debut

Arianespace launched six Ariane 5 heavy-lift rockets, three Soyuz medium-lift rockets, and two Vega light-lift rockets in 2018.

PlanValue 4.0Dec 19, 2018Arianespace, in final mission of 2018, launches French spy satellite

ISRO’s GSAT-11 launched on an Ariane 5 in December alongside the Korea Aerospace Research Institute’s GEO-Kompsat-2A weather satellite.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Dec 19, 2018Arianespace, in final mission of 2018, launches French spy satellite

Intelsat rebooked the Intelsat-38/Azerspace-2 satellite with another Intelsat-Ariane 5 mission that launched in September.

PlanRelationshipsValue 3.6Dec 19, 2018Arianespace, in final mission of 2018, launches French spy satellite

Arianespace had expected to launch India’s GSAT-31 and Arabsat’s Hellas-Sat-4/SaudiGEOsat-1 on an Ariane 5 by the end of 2018.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Dec 19, 2018Arianespace, in final mission of 2018, launches French spy satellite

The Ariane 5 lifted off from the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana at 3:37 p.m. Eastern on 2018-12-04.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Dec 4, 2018Arianespace launches two Asian satellites on Ariane 5 rocket

Arianespace scheduled GEO-Kompsat-2B to launch about one year after GEO-Kompsat-2A on an Ariane 5.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Dec 4, 2018Arianespace launches two Asian satellites on Ariane 5 rocket

KARI’s GEO-Kompsat-2A weather satellite detached from the Ariane 5 upper stage 33.5 minutes after liftoff on 2018-12-04.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Dec 4, 2018Arianespace launches two Asian satellites on Ariane 5 rocket

Arianespace completed its final Ariane 5 launch of 2018 on 2018-12-04.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Dec 4, 2018Arianespace launches two Asian satellites on Ariane 5 rocket

Es’hail-2 is Es’hailSat’s second satellite following the 2013 launch of Es’hail-1 on a European Ariane 5 rocket.

GeneralValue 3.0Nov 15, 2018SpaceX launches Es’hail-2 satellite, ties launch record

Ariane 6 is intended to reduce launch prices by 40 percent compared to Ariane 5.

FinancialGeneralValue 4.0Nov 14, 2018ArianeGroup to shed 2,300 employees as Ariane 6 nears completion

Italy previously built a 4,400-kilogram Sicral satellite that launched in 2015 on an Ariane 5 rocket.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Nov 6, 2018Italian military mulls smaller GEO satellites so it can launch them on Vega rockets

Greg Robinson is the director of the JWST program at NASA Headquarters and NASA is working to implement the review board recommendation for increased oversight of the Ariane 5 launch.

GovernanceGeneralValue 3.0Nov 1, 2018Independent board chair calls JWST a “step too far”

Thales Alenia Space booked Inmarsat’s Global Xpress-5 geostationary telecom satellite in 2017 and Global Xpress-5 is scheduled to launch in 2019 on an Ariane 5 rocket.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.2Oct 22, 2018Thales Group reports boost in space revenue

The BepiColombo mission began in 2000 and grew too large to fit in a Soyuz rocket, requiring a switch to the more expensive Ariane 5.

PlanFinancialValue 4.0Oct 20, 2018Ariane 5 launches BepiColombo to Mercury

BepiColombo launched to Mercury on 2018-10-19 aboard an Ariane 5 rocket.

PlanValue 4.5Oct 20, 2018Ariane 5 launches BepiColombo to Mercury

Arianespace operates Soyuz vehicles from the Guiana Space Centre alongside European Ariane 5 and Vega rockets.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.7Oct 11, 2018Arianespace assessing impact of crewed Soyuz failure on satellite-launching variant

U.S. national space transportation policy generally favors launching U.S. government payloads on U.S. launch vehicles, with rare exceptions such as the planned launch of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope on Europe’s Ariane 5.

PlanLegalValue 3.0Oct 6, 2018Airbus CEO calls for reforms to European space governance

Viasat used the same procurement style for ViaSat-1, which launched in 2011 on an International Launch Services Proton, and for ViaSat-2, which launched on an Ariane 5.

GeneralValue 3.0Oct 2, 2018Viasat, ULA insist ViaSat-3 launch was competitively procured