Polaris Intelligence
Polaris
Intelligence
About
Ctrl K
Sign in
© Polaris Intelligence 2026
PrivacyTermsAdmin
Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Ariane 5

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Manufacturer unknownRetired
Admin
Variants
6
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
117
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
Unknown
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201670
201760
201860
201940
202030
202130
202230
202320

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource

No performance specs

No structured payload capacity rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
H2SAT/Syracuse 4B
Ariane 5ECA+
Jul 5, 2023
JUICE Mission
Ariane 5ECA+
Apr 14, 2023
Galaxy 35/36/MTG-I1
Ariane 5ECA+
Dec 13, 2022
Eutelsat Konnect VHTS Mission

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Ariane 5ECA
Not stated72Retired
Ariane 5ECA+
Not stated12Retired
Ariane 5ES
Not stated8Retired
Ariane 5G
Not stated16Retired
Ariane 5ECA+
Sep 7, 2022
Measat 3D/GSAT-24
Ariane 5ECA+
Jun 22, 2022
JWST Mission
Ariane 5ECA+
Dec 25, 2021
SES-17/Syracuse 4A
Ariane 5ECA+
Oct 24, 2021
Star One D2/Eutelsat Q
Ariane 5ECA+
Jul 30, 2021

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Ariane 5G+
Not stated3Retired
Ariane 5GS
Not stated6Retired
Track
Mentions
428
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

The full stack of the Ariane 5 rocket and payload atop its mobile launch platform will be rolled out of the BAF to the launch pad two days before the scheduled 2021-12-22 launch.

PlanValue 4.0Dec 12, 2021NASA’s $10 Billion James Webb Space Telescope Fully Fueled for Launch

ArianeGroup is the lead contractor for Europe’s Ariane 5 and Ariane 6 launcher families and is equally owned by Airbus and Safran.

Relationships
Page10of22
Governance
Value 4.0
Dec 10, 2021
ispace Europe and ArianeGroup and European Space Agency assess Commercial Partnership for Lunar Transportation Services

The James Webb Space Telescope was scheduled to launch on an Ariane 5 from French Guiana on 2021-12-22.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Dec 9, 2021Falcon 9 launches NASA X-ray astronomy satellite

Arianespace is slated to launch NASA’s $10,000,000,000 James Webb Space Telescope on an Ariane 5 rocket from French Guiana on 2021-12-22.

PlanFinancialValue 5.0Dec 6, 2021Arianespace expands Galileo constellation to 28 satellites

Prior to VS26, 14 of the 26 Galileo satellites already in orbit had been launched by Soyuz between 2011 and 2016, and 12 had been launched by Ariane 5 between 2016 and 2018.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Dec 5, 2021UPDATE 3: The Arianespace VS26 Mission Launches Successfully Via A Soyuz Rocket

Ariane 5 is scheduled to launch the James Webb Space Telescope at 7:20 a.m. Eastern on 2021-12-22 from Kourou, French Guiana.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Nov 25, 2021JWST undamaged from payload processing incident

NASA, working in conjunction with the European Space Agency and Arianespace, moved JWST’s launch on an Ariane 5 from 2021-12-18 to no earlier than 2021-12-22 to perform additional testing of the spacecraft after the incident.

PlanGeneralValue 4.5Nov 22, 2021JWST launch slips after payload processing incident

ArianeGroup is in charge of developing the Ariane 6 successor to Ariane 5 and of its production facilities.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Nov 19, 2021The Ariane 6 countdown: Q&A with ArianeGroup civil program manager Franck Huiban

Ariane 5 was preparing to launch the James Webb Space Telescope on 2021-12-18 as one of its last missions.

PlanGeneralValue 3.0Nov 19, 2021The Ariane 6 countdown: Q&A with ArianeGroup civil program manager Franck Huiban

ArianeGroup decided to develop Ariane 6 as an expendable launcher to succeed Ariane 5 and to buy time to prepare reusable technology initiatives.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 3.8Nov 19, 2021The Ariane 6 countdown: Q&A with ArianeGroup civil program manager Franck Huiban

The 2021-10-23 Ariane 5 mission carried a total payload mass of 10,264 kg, the heaviest payload for a geostationary orbit mission by any vehicle to date.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.5Oct 28, 2021JWST launch preparations on track

Ariane 5 successfully launched a mission on 2021-10-23 placing the SES-17 communications satellite for SES and the Syracuse 4A communications satellite for France’s military into geostationary transfer orbit.

GeneralPlanCapabilityValue 5.0Oct 28, 2021JWST launch preparations on track

Arianespace launched the SES-17 satellite from French Guiana on 2021-10-23 at 10:10 a.m. Eastern on an Ariane 5 rocket.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.5Oct 25, 2021SES-17 takes flight with eyes on soaring commercial aviation market

Ariane 5 VA255 achieved a total performance of 11.2 metric tons and delivered payload mass of 10,264 kg at separation.

CapabilityFinancialGeneralPlanValue 4.5Oct 24, 2021UPDATE 1: Thales Alenia Space Built SES-17 + SYRACUSE 4A Satellites Successfully Launched By Arianespace

Ariane 5 VA255 reached a height of 56.4 m thanks to a 1.5-meter extension placed under the long fairing.

CapabilityValue 4.0Oct 24, 2021UPDATE 1: Thales Alenia Space Built SES-17 + SYRACUSE 4A Satellites Successfully Launched By Arianespace

With its 111th mission, Ariane 5 set the record for the cumulative net mass ever delivered to Geostationary Transfer Orbit by a single launcher.

CapabilityGeneralValue 3.8Oct 24, 2021UPDATE 1: Thales Alenia Space Built SES-17 + SYRACUSE 4A Satellites Successfully Launched By Arianespace

Ariane 5 VA255 successfully orbited two satellites built by Thales Alenia Space: SES-17 and SYRACUSE 4A.

RelationshipsCapabilityPlanValue 4.0Oct 24, 2021UPDATE 1: Thales Alenia Space Built SES-17 + SYRACUSE 4A Satellites Successfully Launched By Arianespace

Ariane 5 lifted off from the Guiana Space Center in Kourou, French Guiana on 2021-10-24 at 02:10 UTC for mission VA255.

PlanValue 4.0Oct 24, 2021UPDATE 1: Thales Alenia Space Built SES-17 + SYRACUSE 4A Satellites Successfully Launched By Arianespace

ArianeGroup is the prime contractor responsible for development and production of the Ariane 5 and Ariane 6 launchers and leads an industrial network of more than 600 companies including 350 SMEs.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0Oct 24, 2021UPDATE 1: Thales Alenia Space Built SES-17 + SYRACUSE 4A Satellites Successfully Launched By Arianespace

ArianeGroup oversees the entire Ariane 5 industrial supply chain and delivers a flight-ready vehicle on the launch pad to its subsidiary Arianespace.

RelationshipsValue 4.0Oct 24, 2021UPDATE 1: Thales Alenia Space Built SES-17 + SYRACUSE 4A Satellites Successfully Launched By Arianespace