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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Electron

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Rocket LabActive
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
81
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
300 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201960
202070
202160
202290
202390
2024140
2025180
2026822
2027023
2028026
2029029
2030030
2031030
2032030
2033030
2034030
2035030

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Electron
LEO300 kgUnknownUnknownRocket Lab Electron vehicle page
Electron
SSO200 kg500 kmUnknownRocket Lab Electron Payload User's Guide

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
VICTUS HAZE Puma Mission
Electron
Jun 19, 2026
Viva La StriX
Electron
May 22, 2026
Kakushin Rising
Electron
Apr 23, 2026
Daughter of the Stars

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Electron
Not stated81Active
2036030
2037030
2038030
2039030
2040030
2041030

Forecast Location Split

3 launch locations represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1075%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2026Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2265%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2026Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1075%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2027Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1075%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2027Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1075%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2027Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2365%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2028Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1175%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2028Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1175%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2028Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2465%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2029Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2029Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2029Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2565%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2030Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2030Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2030Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2665%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2031Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2031Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2031Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2665%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2032Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2032Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2032Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2665%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2033Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2033Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2033Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2665%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2026 · 75% confidence
10

LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2
2026 · 65% confidence
2

NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2026 · 75% confidence
10

LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opportunities.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2027 · 75% confidence
10

LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opportunities.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2027 · 75% confidence
10
Electron
Mar 28, 2026
Eight Days A Week
Electron
Mar 20, 2026
Insight At Speed Is A...
Electron
Mar 5, 2026
Bridging the Swarm
Electron
Jan 30, 2026
Cosmos Will See You Now
Electron
Jan 22, 2026

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track

LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2
2027 · 65% confidence
3

NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2028 · 75% confidence
11

LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opportunities.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2028 · 75% confidence
11

LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2
2028 · 65% confidence
4

NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2029 · 75% confidence
12

LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opportunities.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2029 · 75% confidence
12

LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2
2029 · 65% confidence
5

NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.

Mentions
1441
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Increased battery efficiency allowed Rocket Lab to reduce the mass of batteries carried on Electron and increased Electron’s payload capacity to sun-synchronous orbits from 150 to 200 kg.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.2Aug 11, 2020Rocket Lab ready to attempt Electron booster recovery
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Rocket Lab is on track to test recovering an Electron booster later 2020.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.5Aug 11, 2020Rocket Lab ready to attempt Electron booster recovery

Rocket Lab intends to attempt recovery of an Electron first stage on Flight 17, which is expected to take place later 2020.

PlanGrowthValue 4.0Aug 11, 2020Rocket Lab ready to attempt Electron booster recovery

Peter Beck has studied a concept for a privately funded smallsat mission to Venus that could launch in 2023 using Electron.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.8Aug 11, 2020Rocket Lab ready to attempt Electron booster recovery

Rocket Lab is pursuing the possibility of using Electron for interplanetary missions based on the vehicle’s improved performance.

PlanCapabilityValue 3.0Aug 11, 2020Rocket Lab ready to attempt Electron booster recovery

Rocket Lab completed drop tests of a dummy Electron first stage at its New Zealand launch site that demonstrated the parachute would deploy and slow the booster after reentry.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.2Aug 11, 2020Rocket Lab ready to attempt Electron booster recovery

Rocket Lab plans to resume Electron launches 2020-08 and expects to fly within 10 to 12 days of 2020-08-03.

PlanGrowthValue 4.0Aug 4, 2020Rocket Lab increases Electron payload capacity

Rocket Lab now states Electron can place 200 kg into a 500-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit and 300 kg into lower orbits.

CapabilityValue 4.5Aug 4, 2020Rocket Lab increases Electron payload capacity

Rocket Lab previously promoted Electron payload capacities of 150 kg to a 500-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit and 225 kg to lower orbits.

CapabilityValue 4.0Aug 4, 2020Rocket Lab increases Electron payload capacity

On 2020-07-31, Rocket Lab completed an investigation that concluded an anomalous electrical connection caused the failure of an Electron rocket launch nearly four weeks earlier.

CapabilityPlanGeneralValue 4.0Jul 31, 2020Rocket Lab blames Electron launch failure on electrical problem

An internal Rocket Lab accident investigation board, working with the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, determined that a faulty electrical connection led to the premature shutdown of the Electron’s second-stage engine several minutes after liftoff from New Zealand on 2020-07-04 (U.S. time).

CapabilityLegalValue 4.0Jul 31, 2020Rocket Lab blames Electron launch failure on electrical problem

The previous Electron launch before the July mission took place 2020-06-13 and carried three National Reconnaissance Office satellites and smallsats for American and Australian universities.

GeneralPlanValue 3.5Jul 4, 2020Rocket Lab Electron launch fails

A Rocket Lab Electron rocket failed to reach orbit during a 2020-07-04 launch after a problem during the rocket’s second-stage burn.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jul 4, 2020Rocket Lab Electron launch fails

Rocket Lab carried out a VCLS launch when a Rocket Lab Electron rocket successfully launched 10 cubesats for NASA’s CubeSat Launch Initiative and three additional payloads for other customers on a December 2018 launch.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 3.0Jul 2, 2020NASA preparing second round of smallsat launch services program

Rocket Lab’s next Electron launch scheduled for 2020-07-05 was planned to carry commercial satellites for Canon, Planet, and In-Space Missions.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Jul 2, 2020Commercial launch industry off to slow start in 2020

Faraday-1 is a cubesat developed by British company In-Space Missions that will fly as the seventh satellite on Rocket Lab’s 2020-07-03 Electron launch and is designed to carry a variety of hosted payloads.

PlanCapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.5Jun 18, 2020Rocket Lab wins NRO contracts for back-to-back launches

The two NRO-contracted Electron launches will take place from Rocket Lab’s Launch Complex 1 in New Zealand from pads LC-1A and LC-1B.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Jun 18, 2020Rocket Lab wins NRO contracts for back-to-back launches

The primary payload on Rocket Lab’s 2020-07-03 Electron launch is an imaging satellite developed by Canon.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jun 18, 2020Rocket Lab wins NRO contracts for back-to-back launches

Rocket Lab announced on 2020-06-18 that it received the National Reconnaissance Office contracts for two Electron missions that were awarded in the late spring of 2021.

RelationshipsPlanGrowthValue 4.0Jun 18, 2020Rocket Lab wins NRO contracts for back-to-back launches

The NRO used the RASR contract vehicle to launch three payloads on an Electron rocket on 2020-06-13.

RelationshipsPlanCapabilityValue 4.0Jun 18, 2020Rocket Lab wins NRO contracts for back-to-back launches