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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Electron

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Rocket LabActive
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
81
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
300 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201960
202070
202160
202290
202390
2024140
2025180
2026822
2027023
2028026
2029029
2030030
2031030
2032030
2033030
2034030
2035030

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Electron
LEO300 kgUnknownUnknownRocket Lab Electron vehicle page
Electron
SSO200 kg500 kmUnknownRocket Lab Electron Payload User's Guide

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
VICTUS HAZE Puma Mission
Electron
Jun 19, 2026
Viva La StriX
Electron
May 22, 2026
Kakushin Rising
Electron
Apr 23, 2026
Daughter of the Stars

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Electron
Not stated81Active
2036030
2037030
2038030
2039030
2040030
2041030

Forecast Location Split

3 launch locations represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1075%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2026Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2265%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2026Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1075%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2027Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1075%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2027Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1075%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2027Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2365%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2028Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1175%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2028Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1175%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2028Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2465%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2029Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2029Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2029Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2565%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2030Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2030Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2030Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2665%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2031Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2031Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2031Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2665%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2032Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2032Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2032Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2665%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2033Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2033Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2033Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2665%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2026 · 75% confidence
10

LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2
2026 · 65% confidence
2

NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2026 · 75% confidence
10

LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opportunities.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2027 · 75% confidence
10

LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opportunities.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2027 · 75% confidence
10
Electron
Mar 28, 2026
Eight Days A Week
Electron
Mar 20, 2026
Insight At Speed Is A...
Electron
Mar 5, 2026
Bridging the Swarm
Electron
Jan 30, 2026
Cosmos Will See You Now
Electron
Jan 22, 2026

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track

LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2
2027 · 65% confidence
3

NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2028 · 75% confidence
11

LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opportunities.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2028 · 75% confidence
11

LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2
2028 · 65% confidence
4

NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2029 · 75% confidence
12

LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opportunities.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2029 · 75% confidence
12

LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2
2029 · 65% confidence
5

NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.

Mentions
1441
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Rocket Lab identified the root cause of the 2021-05-15 Electron launch failure on 2021-07-19 and declared the vehicle ready to return to flight.

PlanValue 4.0Jul 19, 2021Rocket Lab identifies cause of Electron failure

The United States carried out 30 orbital launches in 2021, including Electron launches from New Zealand, with 29 successes and one Electron failure in May.

General
Page59of73
Plan
Value 4.0
Jul 6, 2021
China conducts third orbital launch inside four days

Rocket Lab uses the Electron rocket’s kick stage as a transfer vehicle and has modified it into the Photon satellite bus.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jun 15, 2021Launcher to develop orbital transfer vehicle

Issues with NASA’s certification of an autonomous flight termination system have delayed the introduction of Electron launches from Wallops, potentially slipping the first Wallops Electron launch originally scheduled for 2020 to as late as November of an unspecified year.

PlanLegalValue 3.5Jun 13, 2021New Virginia spaceport head seeks to increase launch activity

Rocket Lab built Launch Complex 2 adjacent to Pad 0-A at Wallops Island for its Electron rocket.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.0Jun 13, 2021New Virginia spaceport head seeks to increase launch activity

Rocket Lab spent about $100,000,000 to reach orbit with its Electron rocket.

FinancialCapabilityValue 3.0Jun 3, 2021Launcher raises $11.7 million Series A round

Rocket Lab operates the Electron small rocket and plans to develop a larger Neutron vehicle to compete with SpaceX’s Falcon 9.

PlanCapabilityGrowthValue 4.2Jun 2, 2021Launch executives see booming demand despite gloomy forecasts

Rocket Lab developed the Electron small launch vehicle and the Photon satellite bus and plans to develop a medium-class launcher called Neutron.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Jun 1, 2021New Zealand signs Artemis Accords

CAPSTONE is scheduled to launch later 2021 on an Electron rocket from Wallops Island, Virginia.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jun 1, 2021New Zealand signs Artemis Accords

Rocket Lab's Electron rocket failed to reach orbit on 2021-05-15 when the vehicle’s computer system detected a problem with the second stage engine and shut it down.

GeneralPlanValue 3.8May 18, 2021Rocket Lab says engine issue caused Electron failure

The Electron first stage splashed down under parachute after the 2021-05-15 launch and a recovery team placed it on a boat to return to Rocket Lab’s factory.

GeneralPlanValue 3.6May 18, 2021Rocket Lab says engine issue caused Electron failure

The upgraded heat shield at the base of the Electron first stage performed well on the 2021-05-15 flight and the stage's engines will undergo hot-fire testing.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.3May 18, 2021Rocket Lab says engine issue caused Electron failure

Rocket Lab reported that the Electron first stage appeared to perform as expected on 2021-05-15 and did not contribute to the mission failure.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.5May 18, 2021Rocket Lab says engine issue caused Electron failure

Rocket Lab planned to recover the Electron first stage on the 2021-05-15 mission to test the effectiveness of enhancements made after a 2020-11-01 launch and recovery as part of its effort to make the first stage reusable.

PlanCapabilityGrowthValue 4.0May 18, 2021Rocket Lab says engine issue caused Electron failure

Rocket Lab continued to receive good telemetry from Electron following the safe second stage engine shutdown, providing engineers comprehensive data for review.

CapabilityValue 3.0May 17, 2021UPDATE: Rocket Lab’s 20th Electron Launch Anomaly Flight Review Results + First Stage Recovery

Electron’s first stage performed nominally during the 2021-05-15 mission and did not contribute to the flight issue.

CapabilityPlanValue 2.5May 17, 2021UPDATE: Rocket Lab’s 20th Electron Launch Anomaly Flight Review Results + First Stage Recovery

Electron completed a nominal first stage engine burn, stage separation, and second stage ignition before the anomaly on 2021-05-15.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0May 17, 2021UPDATE: Rocket Lab’s 20th Electron Launch Anomaly Flight Review Results + First Stage Recovery

Prior to the 2021-05-15 anomaly, Rocket Lab had completed 17 successful Electron missions and deployed more than 100 satellites to orbit.

GeneralCapabilityValue 3.8May 17, 2021UPDATE: Rocket Lab’s 20th Electron Launch Anomaly Flight Review Results + First Stage Recovery

The 20th Electron mission, launched on 2021-05-15, carried payloads for BlackSky and was named "Running Out Of Toes."

PlanCapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0May 17, 2021UPDATE: Rocket Lab’s 20th Electron Launch Anomaly Flight Review Results + First Stage Recovery

The 2021-05-15 Electron was carrying two imaging satellites for geospatial intelligence company BlackSky.

PlanValue 3.0May 15, 2021Electron launch fails