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Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Electron

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Rocket LabActive
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
81
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
300 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201960
202070
202160
202290
202390
2024140
2025180
2026822
2027023
2028026
2029029
2030030
2031030
2032030
2033030
2034030
2035030

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Electron
LEO300 kgUnknownUnknownRocket Lab Electron vehicle page
Electron
SSO200 kg500 kmUnknownRocket Lab Electron Payload User's Guide

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
VICTUS HAZE Puma Mission
Electron
Jun 19, 2026
Viva La StriX
Electron
May 22, 2026
Kakushin Rising
Electron
Apr 23, 2026
Daughter of the Stars

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Electron
Not stated81Active
2036030
2037030
2038030
2039030
2040030
2041030

Forecast Location Split

3 launch locations represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1075%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2026Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2265%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2026Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1075%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2027Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1075%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2027Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1075%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2027Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2365%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2028Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1175%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2028Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1175%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2028Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2465%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2029Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2029Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2029Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2565%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2030Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2030Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2030Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2665%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2031Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2031Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2031Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2665%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2032Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2032Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2032Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2665%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
2033Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opport...
2033Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)1275%LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.
2033Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2665%NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.
Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2026 · 75% confidence
10

LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2
2026 · 65% confidence
2

NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2026 · 75% confidence
10

LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opportunities.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2027 · 75% confidence
10

LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opportunities.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2027 · 75% confidence
10
Electron
Mar 28, 2026
Eight Days A Week
Electron
Mar 20, 2026
Insight At Speed Is A...
Electron
Mar 5, 2026
Bridging the Swarm
Electron
Jan 30, 2026
Cosmos Will See You Now
Electron
Jan 22, 2026

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track

LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2
2027 · 65% confidence
3

NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2028 · 75% confidence
11

LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opportunities.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2028 · 75% confidence
11

LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2
2028 · 65% confidence
4

NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1A, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2029 · 75% confidence
12

LC-1A is modeled as half of Rocket Lab's practical Mahia cadence. Base is anchored by Rocket Lab's 21-launch 2025 record, not the theoretical 120 launch opportunities.

Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1B, Mahia Peninsula (Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1, Onenui Station, Mahia Peninsula)
2029 · 75% confidence
12

LC-1B doubles scheduling flexibility; modeled equal to LC-1A after mature operations. Base remains demand-constrained and far below published opportunity count.

Wallops Flight Facility / MARS | Launch Complex 2
2029 · 65% confidence
5

NASA says LC-2 can support up to 12 launches/year, but U.S. Electron demand and range/customer processing likely keep practical base around 6/year by 2030.

Mentions
1440
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

Rocket Lab is preparing two back-to-back Electron launches to deploy NASA’s PREFIRE mission.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Apr 29, 2024Rocket Lab Prepares Back-To-Back Launches For Climate Change Research Mission For NASA
Page27of72

Rocket Lab USA, Inc. (Nasdaq: RKLB) is preparing two back-to-back Electron launches to deploy NASA’s PREFIRE (Polar Radiant Energy in the Far-InfraRed Experiment) mission.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 29, 2024Rocket Lab readies back-to-back launches for NASA’s climate change research mission

Rocket Lab conducted two back-to-back Electron launches for the TROPICS mission in May 2023.

PlanGeneralValue 3.5Apr 29, 2024Rocket Lab Prepares Back-To-Back Launches For Climate Change Research Mission For NASA

Electron continued to be the United States’ second-most frequently launched rocket annually based on Rocket Lab’s 2024 launch cadence.

GeneralGrowthValue 3.3Apr 24, 2024Rocket Lab Successfully Deploys Satellites in Separate Orbits for KAIST and NASA

Rocket Lab will launch the VICTUS HAZE spacecraft on Electron from either Launch Complex 1 in Mahia, New Zealand or Launch Complex 2 in Wallops, Virginia.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Apr 24, 2024Rocket Lab to receive $32 million from Space Systems Command for spacecraft for Tactically Responsive Space mission

After deploying NEONSAT-1, Electron’s Kick Stage completed multiple in-space burns of its Curie engine to raise apogee and circularize its orbit before deploying the Advanced Composite Solar Sail System spacecraft.

CapabilityValue 4.0Apr 24, 2024Rocket Lab Successfully Deploys Satellites ~500km Apart to Separate Orbits For KAIST and NASA

Rocket Lab’s 47th Electron mission deployed two satellites to two different orbits approximately 500 km apart.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Apr 24, 2024Rocket Lab Successfully Deploys Satellites ~500km Apart to Separate Orbits For KAIST and NASA

Rocket Lab launched the Space Test Program’s Monolith satellite on Electron in 2021.

PlanValue 4.0Apr 24, 2024Rocket Lab to receive $32 million from Space Systems Command for spacecraft for Tactically Responsive Space mission

Rocket Lab deployed two satellites to two different orbits approximately 500 km apart on its 47th Electron mission.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.3Apr 24, 2024Rocket Lab Successfully Deploys Satellites in Separate Orbits for KAIST and NASA

Rocket Lab has a $14,490,000 contract to launch the Space Systems Command’s STP-30 mission on Electron within 24 months.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanValue 4.8Apr 24, 2024Rocket Lab to receive $32 million from Space Systems Command for spacecraft for Tactically Responsive Space mission

The launch was the fifth flight 2024 for the Electron and the first in more than a month after a mission for the National Reconnaissance Office on 2024-03-21 from Rocket Lab’s Launch Complex 2 in Virginia.

GeneralValue 4.0Apr 24, 2024Electron launches South Korean imaging satellite and NASA solar sail

Electron’s Kick Stage used multiple in-space burns of its Curie engine to raise apogee and circularize orbit between deploying NEONSAT-1 and ACS3.

CapabilityPlanValue 4.2Apr 23, 2024Rocket Lab’s New Zealand success deploys satellites to separate orbits 500km apart for KAIST and NASA

Rocket Lab deployed two satellites to two different orbits approximately 500 km apart on its 47th Electron mission.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 23, 2024Rocket Lab’s New Zealand success deploys satellites to separate orbits 500km apart for KAIST and NASA

Electron’s Kick Stage will perform multiple in-space Curie engine burns to deploy individual satellites to unique orbits on the Beginning Of The Swarm mission.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.6Apr 22, 2024Rocket Lab updates ‘Beginning Of The Swarm’ mission for Korea’s KAIST and NASA’s ACS 3

Rocket Lab USA, Inc. (Nasdaq: RKLB) set a 14-day launch window for its Electron mission Beginning Of The Swarm that opens on 2024-04-24.

PlanValue 4.5Apr 22, 2024Rocket Lab updates ‘Beginning Of The Swarm’ mission for Korea’s KAIST and NASA’s ACS 3

Rocket Lab’s Electron suffered a stage separation anomaly on 2023-09-19 that prevented the Capella Space payload from reaching orbit.

PlanValue 4.0Apr 16, 2024Unforgiving Failures: the challenges of upper stages

Rocket Lab returned the Electron to flight on 2023-12-14 and successfully launched a radar imaging satellite for the Japanese company iQPS.

PlanCapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Apr 16, 2024Unforgiving Failures: the challenges of upper stages

Rocket Lab experienced three Electron failures linked to the vehicle: a 2020 launch failure from an unusual thermal problem affecting an electrical connection, a 2021 launch failure from an undetectable ignition-system failure mode, and the 2023 stage anomaly.

CapabilityValue 4.0Apr 16, 2024Unforgiving Failures: the challenges of upper stages

Rocket Lab will launch the VICTUS HAZE spacecraft on an Electron rocket from either Launch Complex 1 in Mahia, New Zealand or Launch Complex 2 in Wallops, Virginia.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 12, 2024Space Systems Command Selects Rocket Lab to Build and Launch Spacecraft for TacRS Mission

Rocket Lab has a $14,490,000 contract to launch the Space Systems Command’s STP-30 mission on Electron within 24 months.

RelationshipsFinancialPlanValue 4.7Apr 12, 2024Space Systems Command Selects Rocket Lab to Build and Launch Spacecraft for TacRS Mission