Polaris Intelligence
Polaris
Intelligence
About
Ctrl K
Sign in
© Polaris Intelligence 2026
PrivacyTermsAdmin
Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

LauncherOne

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Manufacturer unknownRetired
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
6
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
Unknown
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
202010
202120
202220
202310

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource

No performance specs

No structured payload capacity rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Launch 2023-F01
LauncherOne
Jan 9, 2023
STP-S28A
LauncherOne
Jul 2, 2022
STP-27VPB
LauncherOne
Jan 13, 2022
STP-27VPA

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
LauncherOne
Not stated6Retired
LauncherOne
Jun 30, 2021
Elana XX
LauncherOne
Jan 17, 2021
Launch 2020-F04
LauncherOne
May 25, 2020

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Track
Mentions
267
All verified mentions of this launch vehicle family in source documents.
0.0-5.0
Actions

OneWeb agreed in 2015 to pay Virgin Orbit $234 million, or $6,000,000 per launch, to loft its satellites one or two at a time using Virgin Orbit’s air-launched LauncherOne vehicle.

RelationshipsFinancialValue 5.0Jun 6, 2019Virgin Orbit takes OneWeb to court over canceled launch contract
Page12of14

LauncherOne is an air-launched launch vehicle developed by Virgin Orbit that the company expected to debut in 2018.

PlanGeneralValue 4.0Jun 6, 2019Virgin Orbit takes OneWeb to court over canceled launch contract

The U.K. Space Agency and Cornwall Council are providing up to £20 million to fund development of facilities and operational capabilities at Cornwall Airport Newquay to allow Virgin Orbit to carry out launches using its LauncherOne system.

RelationshipsFinancialCapabilityPlanValue 4.7Jun 5, 2019U.K. to fund development of spaceport facilities for Virgin Orbit

Virgin Orbit uses a Boeing 747 aircraft as an air-launch platform for its LauncherOne rocket.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jun 5, 2019U.K. to fund development of spaceport facilities for Virgin Orbit

Virgin Orbit signed an agreement with Cornwall officials during the Farnborough International Airshow in July 2018 to study LauncherOne operations from Spaceport Cornwall.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Jun 5, 2019U.K. to fund development of spaceport facilities for Virgin Orbit

Virgin Orbit performed a captive carry test of its Boeing 747 with a LauncherOne attached.

CapabilityValue 4.0Jun 5, 2019U.K. to fund development of spaceport facilities for Virgin Orbit

Virgin Orbit’s LauncherOne development was in its final phase and required a few captive carry flights of a modified Boeing 747 carrier aircraft before first orbital launch as of May 2019.

PlanValue 4.0May 8, 2019Commercial, not government, demand will drive size of small launch vehicle market

The U.S. Air Force plans to launch 21 payloads on five missions this calendar year through RALI, including the STP-27RD flight and a later launch by Virgin Orbit’s LauncherOne.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.4May 5, 2019Rocket Lab launches three U.S. military satellites

Exolaunch signed a memorandum of understanding with Virgin Orbit on 2019-04-11 to send satellites into space as early as 2020 on LauncherOne dedicated and rideshare missions.

RelationshipsPlanCapabilityValue 4.2Apr 11, 2019Exolaunch and Virgin Orbit sign memorandum of understanding

Virgin Orbit performed its first LauncherOne captive carry flight in November 2018.

PlanValue 3.0Apr 11, 2019Exolaunch and Virgin Orbit sign memorandum of understanding

Virgin Orbit’s LauncherOne is designed to send payloads of up to 500 kg into orbit from rockets air-launched from a 747 carrier aircraft.

CapabilityValue 4.0Apr 11, 2019Exolaunch and Virgin Orbit sign memorandum of understanding

Vox Space is the U.S.-incorporated subsidiary of Virgin Orbit that is developing the LauncherOne air-launch system.

CapabilityRelationshipsValue 4.0Apr 10, 2019Three companies selected for DARPA Launch Challenge

Vox Space will conduct one of the five launches using Virgin Orbit’s LauncherOne rocket, which is air-launched from a Boeing 747 mothership.

PlanCapabilityValue 4.0Apr 3, 2019Air Force touts deal with Rocket Lab as a new way of buying ‘affordable rides to space’

OneWeb anticipated launching around 150 satellites in 2019 using four or five Soyuz rockets and potentially Virgin Orbit’s LauncherOne.

PlanRelationshipsValue 4.0Mar 18, 2019How OneWeb plans to make sure its first satellites aren’t its last

OneWeb is counting on one or more Ariane 6 launches plus multiple Virgin Orbit LauncherOne missions to complete its constellation by 2021.

PlanValue 4.0Mar 18, 2019How OneWeb plans to make sure its first satellites aren’t its last

Virgin Orbit has a contract for 39 missions using the LauncherOne air-launched rocket.

RelationshipsValue 4.5Feb 27, 2019OneWeb’s first six satellites in orbit following Soyuz launch

Virgin Orbit developed the LauncherOne satellite launch vehicle that is deployed from a Boeing 747 aircraft.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.0Feb 6, 2019Air Force wants to become a bigger player in the small launch industry

Cloud Constellation signed a memorandum of understanding with Virgin Orbit in 2017 for 12 dedicated LauncherOne missions to orbit its constellation.

RelationshipsPlanValue 4.0Dec 27, 2018Cloud Constellation lines up $100 million investment

Virgin Orbit projects the first orbital flight of LauncherOne to take place in early 2019.

PlanValue 4.0Dec 17, 2018Pentagon procurement chief Ellen Lord: DoD needs launch vehicles for small satellites

Virgin Orbit developed a vehicle called LauncherOne that is air-launched from a modified Boeing 747 aircraft.

CapabilityGeneralValue 4.6Dec 17, 2018Pentagon procurement chief Ellen Lord: DoD needs launch vehicles for small satellites