Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.
Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.
| Year | Historical missions | Forecast launches |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| 2025 | 1 | 0 |
| 2026 | 1 | 14 |
| 2027 | 0 | 19 |
| 2028 | 0 | 23 |
| 2029 | 0 | 25 |
| 2030 | 0 | 25 |
| 2031 | 0 | 25 |
| 2032 | 0 | 25 |
| 2033 | 0 | 25 |
| 2034 | 0 | 25 |
| 2035 | 0 | 25 |
| 2036 | 0 | 25 |
| 2037 | 0 | 25 |
| 2038 | 0 | 25 |
| 2039 | 0 | 25 |
| 2040 | 0 | 25 |
Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.
| Variant | Orbit | Capacity | Altitude | Inclination | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vulcan Centaur VC4L | LEO | 27,200 kg | Unknown | Unknown | Manual Vulcan VC4L fallback from nearby Vulcan Centaur performance profile. |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | LEO | 27,200 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | LEO | 27,200 kg | 200 km |
Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.
| Variant | Stages | Missions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | Not stated | 0 | Active |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S | Not stated | 2 | Active |
Vulcan Centaur VC4L | Not stated | 0 | Active |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | Not stated | 2 | Active |
| 2041 | 0 | 25 |
2 launch locations represented.
| Year | Location | Launches | Confidence | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 10 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2026 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 4 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2027 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 13 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2027 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 6 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2028 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 15 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2028 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 8 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2029 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2029 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2030 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2030 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2031 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2031 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2032 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2032 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2033 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2033 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2034 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2034 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2035 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2035 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2036 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2036 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2037 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2037 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
| 28.7 deg |
| ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | LEO | 27,200 kg | 200 km | 28.7 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | LEO | 25,600 kg | 407 km | 51.6 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | Polar | 23,900 kg | 200 km | 90 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | Polar | 23,900 kg | 200 km | 90 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | SSO | 22,300 kg | 555 km | 98.75 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | LEO | 19,000 kg | 200 km | 28.7 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC4L | SSO | 18,500 kg | 555 km | 98.75 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S | LEO | 16,300 kg | 407 km | 51.6 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | LEO | 16,300 kg | 407 km | 51.6 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide / public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | Polar | 15,200 kg | 200 km | 90 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | GTO | 14,500 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S | SSO | 14,400 kg | 555 km | 98.75 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | GTO | 14,400 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | GTO | 12,000 kg | Unknown | 19.2 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | GTO | 11,600 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | TLI | 11,500 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | TLI | 11,300 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | HEO | 10,600 kg | Unknown | 63.4 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | GTO | 9,500 kg | Unknown | 19.2 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC4L | GTO | 9,500 kg | Unknown | Unknown | Manual Vulcan VC4L fallback from nearby Vulcan Centaur performance profile. |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | TLI | 9,100 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | HEO | 8,900 kg | Unknown | 63.4 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | GTO | 8,400 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S | GTO | 8,300 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | MEO | 8,100 kg | 20,368 km | 55 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | MEO | 7,900 kg | 20,368 km | 55 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | escape | 7,600 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S |
| Jan 8, 2024 |
Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.
| Mission | Variant | Announced |
|---|---|---|
No forecasted missionsNo upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family. | ||
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | Not stated | 0 | Active |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | Not stated | 0 | Active |
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
United Launch Alliance launched a Vulcan rocket on the USSF-87 mission on February 12, 2026.
The SRB burn-through on this Vulcan flight pointed at the BE-4s, unlike the burn-through observed on the Cert-2 flight.
Vulcan suffered a significant performance anomaly in one of its four solid rocket motors shortly after launch.
United Launch Alliance will conduct an investigation before the next Vulcan launch.
The Vulcan booster and Centaur upper stage performed nominally and delivered the spacecraft directly to the intended orbit despite the Cert-2 SRB anomaly.
One of Vulcan’s solid rocket booster nozzles detached at approximately T+1:06 during the observed flight.
The Vulcan booster and Centaur delivered the spacecraft directly to geosynchronous orbit despite the solid rocket motor anomaly.
One solid rocket booster on the Vulcan USSF-87 launch appeared to suffer an anomaly similar to the Cert-2 anomaly in October 2024.
A burnthrough on a Vulcan launch was observed at T+0:29 and the full SRB nozzle detached at T+1:06 in the provided launch video.
United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan rocket delivered USSF-87 to geosynchronous orbit.
The Vulcan rocket delivered the satellite to its intended orbit.
Roughly 20 seconds after liftoff on the USSF-87 mission, at least one of the Vulcan rocket's solid rocket booster nozzles showed signs of a possible burn-through.
The Vulcan launch vehicle rolled during ascent to orbit.
Observers identified a potential SRB anomaly during the ULA Vulcan launch.
United Launch Alliance's Vulcan rocket lifted off on the USSF-87 mission.
United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan rocket is on the launch pad for the USSF-87 mission that will place U.S. national security spacecraft into geosynchronous orbit.
Liftoff for the USSF-87 Vulcan mission is scheduled for Thursday at 3:30 a.m. EST (0830 UTC) from Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral.
United Launch Alliance is planning a rapid cadence of Vulcan launches following USSF-87.
Issues on Vulcan’s recent flight require review before Vulcan will carry its next national security payload.
The Ariane 64 and United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan rockets both completed their recent missions successfully.