Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.
Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.
| Year | Historical missions | Forecast launches |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| 2025 | 1 | 0 |
| 2026 | 1 | 14 |
| 2027 | 0 | 19 |
| 2028 | 0 | 23 |
| 2029 | 0 | 25 |
| 2030 | 0 | 25 |
| 2031 | 0 | 25 |
| 2032 | 0 | 25 |
| 2033 | 0 | 25 |
| 2034 | 0 | 25 |
| 2035 | 0 | 25 |
| 2036 | 0 | 25 |
| 2037 | 0 | 25 |
| 2038 | 0 | 25 |
| 2039 | 0 | 25 |
| 2040 | 0 | 25 |
Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.
| Variant | Orbit | Capacity | Altitude | Inclination | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vulcan Centaur VC4L | LEO | 27,200 kg | Unknown | Unknown | Manual Vulcan VC4L fallback from nearby Vulcan Centaur performance profile. |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | LEO | 27,200 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | LEO | 27,200 kg | 200 km |
Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.
| Variant | Stages | Missions | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | Not stated | 0 | Active |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S | Not stated | 2 | Active |
Vulcan Centaur VC4L | Not stated | 0 | Active |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | Not stated | 2 | Active |
| 2041 | 0 | 25 |
2 launch locations represented.
| Year | Location | Launches | Confidence | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 10 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2026 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 4 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2027 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 13 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2027 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 6 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2028 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 15 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2028 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 8 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2029 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2029 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2030 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2030 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2031 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2031 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2032 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2032 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2033 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2033 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2034 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2034 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2035 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2035 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2036 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2036 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
| 2037 | Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral (Cape Canaveral Air Station, Florida) | 16 | 65% | Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida a... |
| 2037 | Space Launch Complex 3-East, Vandenberg AFB (South Vandenberg AFB, California) | 9 | 50% | Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabi... |
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
| 28.7 deg |
| ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | LEO | 27,200 kg | 200 km | 28.7 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | LEO | 25,600 kg | 407 km | 51.6 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | Polar | 23,900 kg | 200 km | 90 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | Polar | 23,900 kg | 200 km | 90 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | SSO | 22,300 kg | 555 km | 98.75 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | LEO | 19,000 kg | 200 km | 28.7 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC4L | SSO | 18,500 kg | 555 km | 98.75 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S | LEO | 16,300 kg | 407 km | 51.6 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | LEO | 16,300 kg | 407 km | 51.6 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide / public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | Polar | 15,200 kg | 200 km | 90 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | GTO | 14,500 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S | SSO | 14,400 kg | 555 km | 98.75 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | GTO | 14,400 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | GTO | 12,000 kg | Unknown | 19.2 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | GTO | 11,600 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | TLI | 11,500 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | TLI | 11,300 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | HEO | 10,600 kg | Unknown | 63.4 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | GTO | 9,500 kg | Unknown | 19.2 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC4L | GTO | 9,500 kg | Unknown | Unknown | Manual Vulcan VC4L fallback from nearby Vulcan Centaur performance profile. |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | TLI | 9,100 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC4S | HEO | 8,900 kg | Unknown | 63.4 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC2L | GTO | 8,400 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S | GTO | 8,300 kg | Unknown | 27 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User's Guide |
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | MEO | 8,100 kg | 20,368 km | 55 deg | ULA Vulcan public performance page |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | MEO | 7,900 kg | 20,368 km | 55 deg | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | escape | 7,600 kg | Unknown | Unknown | ULA Vulcan Launch Systems User Guide October 2023 |
Vulcan Centaur VC2S |
| Jan 8, 2024 |
Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.
| Mission | Variant | Announced |
|---|---|---|
No forecasted missionsNo upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family. | ||
Vulcan Centaur VC6L | Not stated | 0 | Active |
Vulcan Centaur VC6S | Not stated | 0 | Active |
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
Base assumes ULA reaches its stated 18-22 total annual company cadence in 2026 only partially on Vulcan, then stabilizes around 25 Vulcan/year across Florida and Vandenberg after ...
Vandenberg supports NSSL/polar missions. Base ramps from a small 2026 count to a mature 9/year as pad, upper-stage, SRB, and national-security processing stabilize.
The Space Force selected Vulcan in 2020 to launch 60% of the National Security Space Launch Phase 2 missions.
The Air Force plans to launch NTS-3 on the USSF-106 mission, which is projected to be the first national security launch by United Launch Alliance’s new Vulcan Centaur rocket.
In addition to Peregrine, the inaugural Vulcan launch, called Cert-1 by ULA, will carry two demo satellites for Amazon's Project Kuiper broadband constellation.
Peregrine is the primary payload on the inaugural launch of United Launch Alliance's Vulcan Centaur rocket.
After completing the hardware tests, United Launch Alliance plans to add payloads to the Vulcan rocket and proceed to final launch preparations.
The Vulcan Centaur rocket's booster and Centaur upper stage arrived at Cape Canaveral on January 21 from the ULA factory in Decatur, Alabama.
United Launch Alliance plans to conduct a wet dress rehearsal for the Vulcan rocket where it will be filled with propellants and undergo a practice countdown.
Vulcan’s initial planned National Security Space Launch missions include USSF-106, USSF-87, and GPS SV-07.
Based on the timing of the award and Vulcan’s schedule, GPS SV-07 is expected to launch in 2024 at the earliest.
Vulcan was planned to be ready to perform its debut launch in mid-2023 and must complete two successful commercial missions to be certified for National Security Space Launch missions.
The United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur rocket has begun its journey to the launch site in preparation for its first test flight.
The first mission of Vulcan will deliver a payload to the Moon.
Upon arrival at Cape Canaveral, the Vulcan hardware will be transferred to ULA facilities for inspections and processing.
Vulcan will undergo a series of flight readiness verification tests, including multiple tanking tests and a wet dress rehearsal.
The certification flight one (Cert-1) version of the Vulcan rocket was completed in Decatur, Alabama.
Vulcan features a single core booster that is scalable for all missions, including those requiring heavy class performance.
The ULA team has completed production of the Vulcan rocket for its first certification flight.
Peregrine Mission One will be launched on ULA’s Vulcan Centaur rocket.
Sine vibration testing replicates the low frequency vibrations the lander will experience during liftoff and as Vulcan leaves Earth’s atmosphere.
United Launch Alliance CEO Tory Bruno expects to launch Vulcan in the first quarter of 2023.