Polaris Intelligence
Polaris
Intelligence
About
Ctrl K
© Polaris Intelligence 2026Admin
Launch Vehicles
Vehicle family profile

Proton-M

Family-level launch record combining canonical variants, historical missions, public cadence forecasts, and available payload performance specs.

Khrunichev State Research and Production Centeractive
Admin
Variants
1
Canonical variants linked to this family.
Historical missions
116
Missions in the public mission table with actual launch dates.
Peak listed capacity
23,000 kg
Maximum payload capacity across listed variants and orbits.

Launch Cadence

Historical missions are grouped by actual launch year. Forecast cadence uses family-level launch-rate rows.

YearHistorical missionsForecast launches
201740
201820
201950
202010
202120
202210
202320
202611
202701
202800.5
202900
203000
203100
203200
203300
203400
203500

Performance Specs

Payload capacity by variant and target orbit when structured capacity rows are available.

VariantOrbitCapacityAltitudeInclinationSource
Proton-MLEO23,000 kg180 km51.5 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Section 2
Proton-MLEO22,000 kg180 km64.8 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Section 2

Recent Missions

Latest launched missions using variants in this family.

MissionVariantLaunch
Elektro-L No. 5 MissionProton-MFeb 12, 2026
Luch-5KhProton-MMar 12, 2023
Elektro-L No. 4 MissionProton-MFeb 5, 2023
Angosat-2

Variants

Canonical variants rolled up into this launch vehicle family.

VariantStagesMissionsStatus
Proton-MNot stated116active
203600
203700
203800
203900
204000
204101

Forecast Location Split

1 launch location represented.

YearLocationLaunchesConfidenceBasis
2026Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39130%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2027Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39130%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2028Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/390.525%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2029Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39020%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2030Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39020%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2031Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39020%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2032Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39020%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2033Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39020%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2034Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39020%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2035Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39020%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2036Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39020%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2037Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39020%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2038Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39020%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2039Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39020%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2040Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39020%Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.
2041Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39130%Proton-M is near retirement/low cadence; recent reporting shows first launch in three years, so one annual launch is the editable default. Site-year coverage b...
Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39
2026 · 30% confidence
1

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39
2027 · 30% confidence
1

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39
2028 · 25% confidence
0.5

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39
2029 · 20% confidence
0

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39
2030 · 20% confidence
0

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39
2031 · 20% confidence
0
Proton-MLEO21,000 kg180 km72.6 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Section 2
Proton-MMEO7,650 kg10,000 km51.5 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MMEO7,650 kg10,000 km45 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MMEO7,272 kg10,000 km63.4 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MGTO6,920 kg35,786 km31.1 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Section 2
Proton-MMEO6,580 kg15,000 km51.5 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MMEO6,491 kg15,000 km45 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MMEO6,225 kg15,000 km63.4 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MGTO6,150 kg35,786 km23.2 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Section 2
Proton-MMEO5,843 kg20,000 km51.5 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MMEO5,756 kg20,000 km45 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MMEO5,634 kg10,000 km28.6 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MMEO5,575 kg20,000 km63.4 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MHEO5,150 kg44,572 km55 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MMEO5,142 kg15,000 km28.6 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MHEO5,055 kg44,572 km45 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MMEO4,908 kg20,000 km28.6 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MHEO4,840 kg44,572 km63.4 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MMEO4,115 kg10,000 km15 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MMEO4,049 kg15,000 km15 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MMEO3,852 kg20,000 km15 degILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Appendix F
Proton-MGEO3,250 kg35,786 kmUnknownILS Proton Mission Planner's Guide Section 2
Proton-M
Oct 12, 2022
Ekspress-AMU3/AMU7Proton-MDec 13, 2021
Nauka MissionProton-MJul 21, 2021
Ekspress-80/103Proton-MJul 30, 2020
Elektro-L No. 3 MissionProton-MDec 24, 2019

Forecasted Missions

Upcoming mission rows with announced launch timing.

MissionVariantAnnounced

No forecasted missions

No upcoming announced mission rows are linked to this vehicle family.

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39
2032 · 20% confidence
0

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39
2033 · 20% confidence
0

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39
2034 · 20% confidence
0

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39
2035 · 20% confidence
0

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39
2036 · 20% confidence
0

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.

Baikonur Cosmodrome | Site 200/39
2037 · 20% confidence
0

Manual 2026-06-06 review: Proton-M retirement-tail capacity; taper after 2027 and remove outyear standing capacity.