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Budget, policy, and source documents for China

Start with the budget table to see what is funded, move to policy to read the stated commitments, and open the source library whenever you want to verify the underlying documents directly.

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Budget lines

28

Approved budget rows currently available for China.

Policy facts

38

Reviewed policy commitments and strategic posture records for China.

Source documents

44

Documents currently indexed for direct review and citation.

BudgetPolicySources
Budget

Read the budget line items

Start here if you want the clearest view of what is being funded. The default sort surfaces the most specific line items first, and the interpretation column helps you understand what each amount appears to cover.

Showing 1-12 of 28 matching budget rows.

Policy

Narrative commitments and strategic posture

Use this table to read the actual commitment in plain language before you dive into the source. Filter by year, status, or policy type to narrow the posture you want to review.

Showing 31-38 of 38 matching policy facts.

Sources

Source library

Use the source library when you want to verify a claim or read the original document yourself. Sort by date to trace change over time, or scan by title when you already know what you are looking for.

Showing 37-44 of 44 matching sources.

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Line item
Interpretation
Year
Amount
Source

Under 2024 ultra-long special treasury bond-financed central expenditure, resource exploration and industrial information spending was 33.862 billion yuan.

enacted

This is the 2024 central current-expenditure allocation from ultra-long special treasury bonds for the resource exploration and industrial information category; it is an official strategic-investment line that may overlap aerospace or space industry activity but is not specifically labeled as space.

single year budgetIndustrial and strategic-capability investment that may include aerospace-related projects
2024
CN¥33,862,000,000
Description of 2024 Central Government-managed Funds Final Accounts and Related Policies
2024enacted

Under 2024 ultra-long special treasury bond-financed central expenditure, resource exploration and industrial information spending was 33.862 billion yuan.

This is the 2024 central current-expenditure allocation from ultra-long special treasury bonds for the resource exploration and industrial information category; it is an official strategic-investment line that may overlap aerospace or space industry activity but is not specifically labeled as space.

CN¥33,862,000,000Description of 2024 Central Government-managed Funds Final Accounts and Related Policies
Description of 2024 Central Government-managed Funds Final Accounts and Related Policies

2024 budget: 282.28 billion yuan for natural resources, oceanic and meteorological affairs spending; within this category the table separately lists a natural resources satellite line.

enacted

This is the 2024 central-budget appropriation for natural resources, oceanic and meteorological affairs, a category that directly includes the natural resources satellite line and therefore overlaps China’s civil space-related earth observation activity.

single year budgetEarth observation and meteorological satellite operations
2024
CN¥28,228,000,000
2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
2024enacted

2024 budget: 282.28 billion yuan for natural resources, oceanic and meteorological affairs spending; within this category the table separately lists a natural resources satellite line.

Meteorological affairs: 2024 budget 160.70 billion yuan.

enacted

This is the 2024 central-budget appropriation for meteorological affairs, a directly budgeted organization/activity category that materially overlaps space-enabled meteorological operations but is not limited to space.

single year budgetMeteorological satellite application and weather space-data support
2024
CN¥16,070,000,000
2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
2024enacted

Meteorological affairs: 2024 budget 160.70 billion yuan.

This is the 2024 central-budget appropriation for meteorological affairs, a directly budgeted organization/activity category that materially overlaps space-enabled meteorological operations but is not limited to space.

Science and technology spending under central capital construction expenditure: 2024 budget 107.03 hundred million yuan.

enacted

This is the 2024 central capital-construction budget for the science and technology category, which may include space-relevant research infrastructure but is not space-exclusive.

single year budgetScience and technology infrastructure including space-relevant research infrastructure
2024
CN¥10,703,000,000
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2024enacted

Science and technology spending under central capital construction expenditure: 2024 budget 107.03 hundred million yuan.

This is the 2024 central capital-construction budget for the science and technology category, which may include space-relevant research infrastructure but is not space-exclusive.

Natural resources satellite: 2024 budget 0.48 hundred million yuan.

enacted

This is the specific 2024 central-budget line for the natural resources satellite item under the natural resources, oceanic and meteorological affairs budget.

Ministry of Natural Resources systemsingle year budgetEarth observation satellite support for natural resources administration
2024
CN¥48,000,000
2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
2024enacted

Natural resources satellite: 2024 budget 0.48 hundred million yuan.

This is the specific 2024 central-budget line for the natural resources satellite item under the natural resources, oceanic and meteorological affairs budget.

2025 central government expenditure budget

requested

This is the 2025 central-level expenditure budget approved in the draft budget documents, included here as a broader government budget envelope reviewed for possible space-related lines, but it is not space-specific.

single year budget
2025
CN¥4,354,300,000,000
Explanation of the 2025 Central-Level Expenditure Budget
2025requested

2025 central government expenditure budget

This is the 2025 central-level expenditure budget approved in the draft budget documents, included here as a broader government budget envelope reviewed for possible space-related lines, but it is not space-specific.

National defense expenditure

enacted

This is the 2023 central-budget appropriation for national defense, a broad portfolio that can include but is not limited to military space activities and therefore should not be treated as a space-only amount.

single year budget
2023
CN¥1,553,700,000,000
2023年中央一般公共预算支出预算调整表
2023enacted

National defense expenditure

This is the 2023 central-budget appropriation for national defense, a broad portfolio that can include but is not limited to military space activities and therefore should not be treated as a space-only amount.

National defense expenditure

executed

This is the 2023 central-budget final-account outturn for national defense, a broad portfolio that may include some space-related activities but is not identified as space-only in the source.

single year budget
2023
CN¥1,553,678,000,000
2023年中央本级支出决算表Central Level General Public Budget Expenditure
2023executed

National defense expenditure

This is the 2023 central-budget final-account outturn for national defense, a broad portfolio that may include some space-related activities but is not identified as space-only in the source.

Central budget investment expenditure

requested

This is the 2025 central budget investment expenditure envelope reviewed as a possible source family for infrastructure-linked space spending, but the published table does not identify a specific space row.

single year budget
2025
CN¥735,000,000,000
2025 Central Budget Investment Expenditure Budget Table
2025requested

Central budget investment expenditure

This is the 2025 central budget investment expenditure envelope reviewed as a possible source family for infrastructure-linked space spending, but the published table does not identify a specific space row.

2024 central capital construction expenditure: 7000亿元.

requested

This is the 2024 central capital construction budget envelope, a broad cross-sector investment pool that may include space-relevant scientific infrastructure but is not a dedicated space appropriation.

single year budget
2024
CN¥700,000,000,000
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2024requested

2024 central capital construction expenditure: 7000亿元.

This is the 2024 central capital construction budget envelope, a broad cross-sector investment pool that may include space-relevant scientific infrastructure but is not a dedicated space appropriation.

2023 central capital construction expenditure: 6800亿元.

requested

This is the 2023 central capital construction budget envelope, a broad national investment pool that can include space-relevant scientific infrastructure but is not a dedicated space appropriation.

single year budget
2023
CN¥680,000,000,000
2023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2023requested

2023 central capital construction expenditure: 6800亿元.

This is the 2023 central capital construction budget envelope, a broad national investment pool that can include space-relevant scientific infrastructure but is not a dedicated space appropriation.

2022 central capital construction expenditure budget: 6400亿元; central-level expenditure 1450亿元; transfers to localities 4950亿元.

requested

This is the 2022 central capital construction budget envelope, which included space-related scientific infrastructure projects but was not presented as a dedicated space budget.

single year budget
2022
CN¥640,000,000,000
Explanation of the 2022 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget
2022requested

2022 central capital construction expenditure budget: 6400亿元; central-level expenditure 1450亿元; transfers to localities 4950亿元.

This is the 2022 central capital construction budget envelope, which included space-related scientific infrastructure projects but was not presented as a dedicated space budget.

Showing 1-12 of 28

Page 1 of 3Next
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Policy line
Narrative
Year
Status
Source

BeiDou application policies and standards

standards policy

China will formulate policies and standards for adoption of the BeiDou navigation system and compatible technologies and products.

policydirects
2015
Unspecified
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2015

BeiDou application policies and standards

China will formulate policies and standards for adoption of the BeiDou navigation system and compatible technologies and products.

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

Direct-broadcast satellite television industrialization

industrial policy

China will improve direct-broadcast satellite television industrialization policy.

policydirects
2015
Unspecified
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2015

Direct-broadcast satellite television industrialization

China will improve direct-broadcast satellite television industrialization policy.

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

National civil space infrastructure system

development principle

China will prioritize strategic and common needs first, reasonably meet pioneering and specialized needs, strengthen core satellite operational systems, develop new service systems as needed, and strongly promote operational application.

2015
Unspecified
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2015

National civil space infrastructure system

China will prioritize strategic and common needs first, reasonably meet pioneering and specialized needs, strengthen core satellite operational systems, develop new service systems as needed, and strongly promote operational application.

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

Independent innovation in space infrastructure

development principle

China will pursue independent innovation, break through core and key technologies, and orderly advance construction and upgrading of national civil space infrastructure.

2015
Unspecified
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2015

Independent innovation in space infrastructure

China will pursue independent innovation, break through core and key technologies, and orderly advance construction and upgrading of national civil space infrastructure.

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

Innovation and standards for satellite systems and applications

innovation policy

China will strengthen innovation platforms and drive breakthroughs in core components, payloads, and application technologies, while accelerating standards systems for satellite development, terminals, data products, and information services.

policydirects
2015
Unspecified
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2015

Innovation and standards for satellite systems and applications

China will strengthen innovation platforms and drive breakthroughs in core components, payloads, and application technologies, while accelerating standards systems for satellite development, terminals, data products, and information services.

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

Government-led but open and commercialized development model

development principle

The state will use top-level planning and overall management, while forming an open development pattern of government guidance, departmental coordination, social participation, and international cooperation, and actively promoting commercialization and internationalization.

2015
Unspecified
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2015

Government-led but open and commercialized development model

The state will use top-level planning and overall management, while forming an open development pattern of government guidance, departmental coordination, social participation, and international cooperation, and actively promoting commercialization and internationalization.

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

International space cooperation

policy position

China seeks to deepen international cooperation and exchanges in the space field and fulfill international obligations through a cross-departmental coordination mechanism.

policydirects
N/A
Unspecified
Institutional Overview

International space cooperation

China seeks to deepen international cooperation and exchanges in the space field and fulfill international obligations through a cross-departmental coordination mechanism.

Institutional Overview
Institutional Overview

Civil space governance

policy role

CNSA is the government body responsible for civilian space administration and international space cooperation, and conducts sector management of space activities.

policydirects
N/A
Unspecified
Institutional Overview

Civil space governance

CNSA is the government body responsible for civilian space administration and international space cooperation, and conducts sector management of space activities.

Institutional Overview
Institutional Overview

Showing 31-38 of 38

PreviousPage 4 of 4
Document
Published
Phase IV of lunar exploration, three planetary exploration missions… China’s future space plans
Dec 18, 2020
Phase IV of lunar exploration, three planetary exploration missions… China’s future space plans

Dec 18, 2020

2025 Central Budget Investment Expenditure Budget Table
Undated
2025 Central Budget Investment Expenditure Budget Table

Undated

BeiDou Satellite Navigation System official website
Undated
BeiDou Satellite Navigation System official website

Undated

China Manned Space Program Official Website
Undated
China Manned Space Program Official Website

Undated

Explanation of the 2025 Central-Level Expenditure Budget
Undated
Explanation of the 2025 Central-Level Expenditure Budget

Undated

Institutional Overview
Undated
Institutional Overview

Undated

Introduction to China's Manned Space Program
Undated
Introduction to China's Manned Space Program

Undated

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
Undated
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

Undated

Showing 37-44 of 44

PreviousPage 4 of 4

This is the 2024 central-budget appropriation for natural resources, oceanic and meteorological affairs, a category that directly includes the natural resources satellite line and therefore overlaps China’s civil space-related earth observation activity.

CN¥28,228,000,0002024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥16,070,000,0002024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥10,703,000,0002024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥48,000,0002024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥4,354,300,000,000Explanation of the 2025 Central-Level Expenditure Budget
Explanation of the 2025 Central-Level Expenditure Budget
CN¥1,553,700,000,000
2023年中央一般公共预算支出预算调整表
2023年中央一般公共预算支出预算调整表
CN¥1,553,678,000,000
2023年中央本级支出决算表Central Level General Public Budget Expenditure
2023年中央本级支出决算表Central Level General Public Budget Expenditure
CN¥735,000,000,000
2025 Central Budget Investment Expenditure Budget Table
2025 Central Budget Investment Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥700,000,000,0002024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥680,000,000,000
2023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥640,000,000,000Explanation of the 2022 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget
Explanation of the 2022 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget