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Budget, policy, and source documents for China

Start with the budget table to see what is funded, move to policy to read the stated commitments, and open the source library whenever you want to verify the underlying documents directly.

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Budget lines

28

Approved budget rows currently available for China.

Policy facts

38

Reviewed policy commitments and strategic posture records for China.

Source documents

44

Documents currently indexed for direct review and citation.

BudgetPolicySources
Budget

Read the budget line items

Start here if you want the clearest view of what is being funded. The default sort surfaces the most specific line items first, and the interpretation column helps you understand what each amount appears to cover.

Showing 1-12 of 28 matching budget rows.

Policy

Narrative commitments and strategic posture

Use this table to read the actual commitment in plain language before you dive into the source. Filter by year, status, or policy type to narrow the posture you want to review.

Showing 21-30 of 38 matching policy facts.

Sources

Source library

Use the source library when you want to verify a claim or read the original document yourself. Sort by date to trace change over time, or scan by title when you already know what you are looking for.

Showing 13-24 of 44 matching sources.

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Line item
Interpretation
Year
Amount
Source

Under 2024 ultra-long special treasury bond-financed central expenditure, resource exploration and industrial information spending was 33.862 billion yuan.

enacted

This is the 2024 central current-expenditure allocation from ultra-long special treasury bonds for the resource exploration and industrial information category; it is an official strategic-investment line that may overlap aerospace or space industry activity but is not specifically labeled as space.

single year budgetIndustrial and strategic-capability investment that may include aerospace-related projects
2024
CN¥33,862,000,000
Description of 2024 Central Government-managed Funds Final Accounts and Related Policies
2024enacted

Under 2024 ultra-long special treasury bond-financed central expenditure, resource exploration and industrial information spending was 33.862 billion yuan.

This is the 2024 central current-expenditure allocation from ultra-long special treasury bonds for the resource exploration and industrial information category; it is an official strategic-investment line that may overlap aerospace or space industry activity but is not specifically labeled as space.

CN¥33,862,000,000Description of 2024 Central Government-managed Funds Final Accounts and Related Policies
Description of 2024 Central Government-managed Funds Final Accounts and Related Policies

2024 budget: 282.28 billion yuan for natural resources, oceanic and meteorological affairs spending; within this category the table separately lists a natural resources satellite line.

enacted

This is the 2024 central-budget appropriation for natural resources, oceanic and meteorological affairs, a category that directly includes the natural resources satellite line and therefore overlaps China’s civil space-related earth observation activity.

single year budgetEarth observation and meteorological satellite operations
2024
CN¥28,228,000,000
2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
2024enacted

2024 budget: 282.28 billion yuan for natural resources, oceanic and meteorological affairs spending; within this category the table separately lists a natural resources satellite line.

Meteorological affairs: 2024 budget 160.70 billion yuan.

enacted

This is the 2024 central-budget appropriation for meteorological affairs, a directly budgeted organization/activity category that materially overlaps space-enabled meteorological operations but is not limited to space.

single year budgetMeteorological satellite application and weather space-data support
2024
CN¥16,070,000,000
2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
2024enacted

Meteorological affairs: 2024 budget 160.70 billion yuan.

This is the 2024 central-budget appropriation for meteorological affairs, a directly budgeted organization/activity category that materially overlaps space-enabled meteorological operations but is not limited to space.

Science and technology spending under central capital construction expenditure: 2024 budget 107.03 hundred million yuan.

enacted

This is the 2024 central capital-construction budget for the science and technology category, which may include space-relevant research infrastructure but is not space-exclusive.

single year budgetScience and technology infrastructure including space-relevant research infrastructure
2024
CN¥10,703,000,000
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2024enacted

Science and technology spending under central capital construction expenditure: 2024 budget 107.03 hundred million yuan.

This is the 2024 central capital-construction budget for the science and technology category, which may include space-relevant research infrastructure but is not space-exclusive.

Natural resources satellite: 2024 budget 0.48 hundred million yuan.

enacted

This is the specific 2024 central-budget line for the natural resources satellite item under the natural resources, oceanic and meteorological affairs budget.

Ministry of Natural Resources systemsingle year budgetEarth observation satellite support for natural resources administration
2024
CN¥48,000,000
2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
2024enacted

Natural resources satellite: 2024 budget 0.48 hundred million yuan.

This is the specific 2024 central-budget line for the natural resources satellite item under the natural resources, oceanic and meteorological affairs budget.

2025 central government expenditure budget

requested

This is the 2025 central-level expenditure budget approved in the draft budget documents, included here as a broader government budget envelope reviewed for possible space-related lines, but it is not space-specific.

single year budget
2025
CN¥4,354,300,000,000
Explanation of the 2025 Central-Level Expenditure Budget
2025requested

2025 central government expenditure budget

This is the 2025 central-level expenditure budget approved in the draft budget documents, included here as a broader government budget envelope reviewed for possible space-related lines, but it is not space-specific.

National defense expenditure

enacted

This is the 2023 central-budget appropriation for national defense, a broad portfolio that can include but is not limited to military space activities and therefore should not be treated as a space-only amount.

single year budget
2023
CN¥1,553,700,000,000
2023年中央一般公共预算支出预算调整表
2023enacted

National defense expenditure

This is the 2023 central-budget appropriation for national defense, a broad portfolio that can include but is not limited to military space activities and therefore should not be treated as a space-only amount.

National defense expenditure

executed

This is the 2023 central-budget final-account outturn for national defense, a broad portfolio that may include some space-related activities but is not identified as space-only in the source.

single year budget
2023
CN¥1,553,678,000,000
2023年中央本级支出决算表Central Level General Public Budget Expenditure
2023executed

National defense expenditure

This is the 2023 central-budget final-account outturn for national defense, a broad portfolio that may include some space-related activities but is not identified as space-only in the source.

Central budget investment expenditure

requested

This is the 2025 central budget investment expenditure envelope reviewed as a possible source family for infrastructure-linked space spending, but the published table does not identify a specific space row.

single year budget
2025
CN¥735,000,000,000
2025 Central Budget Investment Expenditure Budget Table
2025requested

Central budget investment expenditure

This is the 2025 central budget investment expenditure envelope reviewed as a possible source family for infrastructure-linked space spending, but the published table does not identify a specific space row.

2024 central capital construction expenditure: 7000亿元.

requested

This is the 2024 central capital construction budget envelope, a broad cross-sector investment pool that may include space-relevant scientific infrastructure but is not a dedicated space appropriation.

single year budget
2024
CN¥700,000,000,000
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2024requested

2024 central capital construction expenditure: 7000亿元.

This is the 2024 central capital construction budget envelope, a broad cross-sector investment pool that may include space-relevant scientific infrastructure but is not a dedicated space appropriation.

2023 central capital construction expenditure: 6800亿元.

requested

This is the 2023 central capital construction budget envelope, a broad national investment pool that can include space-relevant scientific infrastructure but is not a dedicated space appropriation.

single year budget
2023
CN¥680,000,000,000
2023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2023requested

2023 central capital construction expenditure: 6800亿元.

This is the 2023 central capital construction budget envelope, a broad national investment pool that can include space-relevant scientific infrastructure but is not a dedicated space appropriation.

2022 central capital construction expenditure budget: 6400亿元; central-level expenditure 1450亿元; transfers to localities 4950亿元.

requested

This is the 2022 central capital construction budget envelope, which included space-related scientific infrastructure projects but was not presented as a dedicated space budget.

single year budget
2022
CN¥640,000,000,000
Explanation of the 2022 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget
2022requested

2022 central capital construction expenditure budget: 6400亿元; central-level expenditure 1450亿元; transfers to localities 4950亿元.

This is the 2022 central capital construction budget envelope, which included space-related scientific infrastructure projects but was not presented as a dedicated space budget.

Showing 1-12 of 28

Page 1 of 3Next
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Policy line
Narrative
Year
Status
Source

Phase IV of the Lunar Exploration Program

strategy priority

This means lunar exploration was not just a legacy program but an active state priority for follow-on missions, technology validation, and preparatory capability building toward sustained lunar activity.

program directiveprioritizes
2021
active
Phase IV of lunar exploration, three planetary exploration missions… China’s future space plans
2021active

Phase IV of the Lunar Exploration Program

This means lunar exploration was not just a legacy program but an active state priority for follow-on missions, technology validation, and preparatory capability building toward sustained lunar activity.

Phase IV of lunar exploration, three planetary exploration missions… China’s future space plans
Phase IV of lunar exploration, three planetary exploration missions… China’s future space plans

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

strategy priority

This establishes nationwide space infrastructure as a core state priority and frames remote sensing, communications broadcasting, and navigation positioning as enduring strategic capabilities to be expanded and modernized through 2025.

strategyprioritizes
2021
active
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2021active

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

This establishes nationwide space infrastructure as a core state priority and frames remote sensing, communications broadcasting, and navigation positioning as enduring strategic capabilities to be expanded and modernized through 2025.

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

strategy priority

This indicates that sovereign satellite communications capacity is a standing national priority, embedded alongside remote sensing and navigation as a foundational space-enabled public-service and strategic support capability.

strategyprioritizes
2021
active
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2021active

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

This indicates that sovereign satellite communications capacity is a standing national priority, embedded alongside remote sensing and navigation as a foundational space-enabled public-service and strategic support capability.

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

strategy priority

This means Earth observation is not a peripheral application area but a nationally planned capability family intended to provide global, multi-resolution, operational remote-sensing services across civilian sectors.

strategyprioritizes
2021
active
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2021active

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

This means Earth observation is not a peripheral application area but a nationally planned capability family intended to provide global, multi-resolution, operational remote-sensing services across civilian sectors.

navigation and PNT

strategy priority

This shows that PNT is both a sovereign infrastructure priority and an application-expansion priority, with policy emphasis shifting from basic system completion to economy-wide scale use and integrated spatiotemporal services.

strategyprioritizes
2021
active
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2021active

navigation and PNT

This shows that PNT is both a sovereign infrastructure priority and an application-expansion priority, with policy emphasis shifting from basic system completion to economy-wide scale use and integrated spatiotemporal services.

Private and enterprise participation in space systems and applications

investment policy

China supports private capital investment in satellite development and system construction, and supports enterprises in value-added product development, operations services, and industrialized application promotion.

policydirects
2015
Unspecified
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2015

Private and enterprise participation in space systems and applications

China supports private capital investment in satellite development and system construction, and supports enterprises in value-added product development, operations services, and industrialized application promotion.

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

Integrated space-ground system development

development principle

China will develop space and ground systems in an integrated manner, with synchronized planning, R&D, construction, and use.

2015
Unspecified
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2015

Integrated space-ground system development

China will develop space and ground systems in an integrated manner, with synchronized planning, R&D, construction, and use.

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

International development and export of space systems and services

international cooperation policy

China will encourage international development, participate in international rules and standards setting, expand international cooperation in R&D, satellite development, system construction, and data applications, and promote exports of satellites, data, and application services.

policydirects
2015
Unspecified
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2015

International development and export of space systems and services

China will encourage international development, participate in international rules and standards setting, expand international cooperation in R&D, satellite development, system construction, and data applications, and promote exports of satellites, data, and application services.

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

Civil satellite frequency and orbital resource management

spectrum orbit policy

China will establish a coordinated application and reserve mechanism for civil satellite frequency and orbital resources.

policydirects
2015
Unspecified
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2015

Civil satellite frequency and orbital resource management

China will establish a coordinated application and reserve mechanism for civil satellite frequency and orbital resources.

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

Satellite remote sensing data openness and government purchase policy

data policy

China will formulate national satellite remote sensing data policy, establish government purchasing policies for commercial satellite remote sensing data and services, and gradually open civil satellite remote sensing data better than 0.5-meter resolution.

policydirects
2015
Unspecified
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
2015

Satellite remote sensing data openness and government purchase policy

China will formulate national satellite remote sensing data policy, establish government purchasing policies for commercial satellite remote sensing data and services, and gradually open civil satellite remote sensing data better than 0.5-meter resolution.

National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)

Showing 21-30 of 38

PreviousPage 3 of 4Next
Document
Published
2023年中央本级支出决算表Central Level General Public Budget Expenditure
Jul 17, 2024
2023年中央本级支出决算表Central Level General Public Budget Expenditure

Jul 17, 2024

关于2023年中央国有资本经营决算的说明Description of Central Government's State Capital Operations
Jul 16, 2024
关于2023年中央国有资本经营决算的说明Description of Central Government's State Capital Operations

Jul 16, 2024

2024 second commercial space conference opens; satellite internet industrial park inaugurated
Jun 26, 2024
2024 second commercial space conference opens; satellite internet industrial park inaugurated

Jun 26, 2024

CASC Sixth Academy propulsion subsystems safeguard Chang'e-6 landing on the far side of the Moon
Jun 17, 2024
CASC Sixth Academy propulsion subsystems safeguard Chang'e-6 landing on the far side of the Moon

Jun 17, 2024

International Lunar Research Station adds 3 members; Chang’e-7 will carry 6 international payloads
Apr 24, 2024
International Lunar Research Station adds 3 members; Chang’e-7 will carry 6 international payloads

Apr 24, 2024

2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
Mar 25, 2024
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table

Mar 25, 2024

2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
Mar 25, 2024
2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table

Mar 25, 2024

Delegates from CASC discuss the new journey of building a space power
Mar 8, 2024
Delegates from CASC discuss the new journey of building a space power

Mar 8, 2024

2023年中央一般公共预算支出预算调整表
Nov 7, 2023
2023年中央一般公共预算支出预算调整表

Nov 7, 2023

CASC's integrated space-ground simulation and verification platform V2.0 launched
Sep 15, 2023
CASC's integrated space-ground simulation and verification platform V2.0 launched

Sep 15, 2023

CASC's China Satcom has preliminarily built China's first geostationary satellite internet
Aug 31, 2023
CASC's China Satcom has preliminarily built China's first geostationary satellite internet

Aug 31, 2023

13th China Satellite Navigation Conference held in Beijing
Apr 28, 2023
13th China Satellite Navigation Conference held in Beijing

Apr 28, 2023

Showing 13-24 of 44

PreviousPage 2 of 4Next

This is the 2024 central-budget appropriation for natural resources, oceanic and meteorological affairs, a category that directly includes the natural resources satellite line and therefore overlaps China’s civil space-related earth observation activity.

CN¥28,228,000,0002024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥16,070,000,0002024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥10,703,000,0002024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥48,000,0002024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
2024 Central Government Current Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥4,354,300,000,000Explanation of the 2025 Central-Level Expenditure Budget
Explanation of the 2025 Central-Level Expenditure Budget
CN¥1,553,700,000,000
2023年中央一般公共预算支出预算调整表
2023年中央一般公共预算支出预算调整表
CN¥1,553,678,000,000
2023年中央本级支出决算表Central Level General Public Budget Expenditure
2023年中央本级支出决算表Central Level General Public Budget Expenditure
CN¥735,000,000,000
2025 Central Budget Investment Expenditure Budget Table
2025 Central Budget Investment Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥700,000,000,0002024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥680,000,000,000
2023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥640,000,000,000Explanation of the 2022 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget
Explanation of the 2022 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)
National Civil Space Infrastructure Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan (2015-2025)