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Budget, policy, and source documents for China

Start with the budget table to see what is funded, move to policy to read the stated commitments, and open the source library whenever you want to verify the underlying documents directly.

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Budget lines

28

Approved budget rows currently available for China.

Policy facts

38

Reviewed policy commitments and strategic posture records for China.

Source documents

44

Documents currently indexed for direct review and citation.

BudgetPolicySources
Budget

Read the budget line items

Start here if you want the clearest view of what is being funded. The default sort surfaces the most specific line items first, and the interpretation column helps you understand what each amount appears to cover.

Showing 13-24 of 28 matching budget rows.

Policy

Narrative commitments and strategic posture

Use this table to read the actual commitment in plain language before you dive into the source. Filter by year, status, or policy type to narrow the posture you want to review.

Showing 11-20 of 38 matching policy facts.

Sources

Source library

Use the source library when you want to verify a claim or read the original document yourself. Sort by date to trace change over time, or scan by title when you already know what you are looking for.

Showing 1-12 of 44 matching sources.

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Line item
Interpretation
Year
Amount
Source

2023 transfers to localities under central capital construction expenditure: 5330亿元.

requested

This is the 2023 transfer-payment share of central capital construction expenditure and is a broad national investment envelope rather than a dedicated space funding line.

single year budget
2023
CN¥533,000,000,000
2023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2023requested

2023 transfers to localities under central capital construction expenditure: 5330亿元.

This is the 2023 transfer-payment share of central capital construction expenditure and is a broad national investment envelope rather than a dedicated space funding line.

CN¥533,000,000,0002023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table

2024 transfers to localities under central capital construction expenditure: 5000亿元.

requested

This is the 2024 transfer-payment share of the central capital construction budget and is a broad national investment envelope rather than a dedicated space line.

single year budget
2024
CN¥500,000,000,000
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2024requested

2024 transfers to localities under central capital construction expenditure: 5000亿元.

This is the 2024 transfer-payment share of the central capital construction budget and is a broad national investment envelope rather than a dedicated space line.

2022 transfers to localities under central capital construction expenditure budget: 4950亿元.

requested

This is the 2022 transfer-payment share of the central capital construction budget and is a broad multi-sector investment envelope rather than a dedicated space line.

single year budget
2022
CN¥495,000,000,000
Explanation of the 2022 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget
2022requested

2022 transfers to localities under central capital construction expenditure budget: 4950亿元.

This is the 2022 transfer-payment share of the central capital construction budget and is a broad multi-sector investment envelope rather than a dedicated space line.

2024 central-level capital construction expenditure: 2000亿元.

requested

This is the 2024 central-level capital construction envelope and is a parent budget category that may contain space-relevant science and technology projects without separately quantifying a space subtotal.

single year budget
2024
CN¥200,000,000,000
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2024requested

2024 central-level capital construction expenditure: 2000亿元.

This is the 2024 central-level capital construction envelope and is a parent budget category that may contain space-relevant science and technology projects without separately quantifying a space subtotal.

2023 central-level capital construction expenditure: 1470亿元.

requested

This is the 2023 central-level capital construction budget portion and is a parent envelope that may contain space-relevant scientific projects without separately identifying a space-only subtotal.

single year budget
2023
CN¥147,000,000,000
2023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2023requested

2023 central-level capital construction expenditure: 1470亿元.

This is the 2023 central-level capital construction budget portion and is a parent envelope that may contain space-relevant scientific projects without separately identifying a space-only subtotal.

2022 central-level capital construction expenditure budget: 1450亿元, mainly for transport, science and technology innovation, and departmental capacity-building.

requested

This is the 2022 central-level share of the capital construction budget and covered major investment areas including science and technology innovation, within which specific space-related research platforms were listed.

single year budget
2022
CN¥145,000,000,000
Explanation of the 2022 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget
2022requested

2022 central-level capital construction expenditure budget: 1450亿元, mainly for transport, science and technology innovation, and departmental capacity-building.

This is the 2022 central-level share of the capital construction budget and covered major investment areas including science and technology innovation, within which specific space-related research platforms were listed.

Science and technology expenditure 25.85 (100 million yuan)

requested

This is the 2025 science and technology line within the central-level section of central budget investment expenditure; it is included because space projects could sit inside this category, but the source does not break out a distinct space amount.

single year budget
2025
CN¥2,585,000,000
2025 Central Budget Investment Expenditure Budget Table
2025requested

Science and technology expenditure 25.85 (100 million yuan)

This is the 2025 science and technology line within the central-level section of central budget investment expenditure; it is included because space projects could sit inside this category, but the source does not break out a distinct space amount.

2025 central science and technology expenditure, basic research, major scientific engineering: 22.97亿元.

requested

This is the 2025 budget for the major scientific engineering subcategory within central science and technology expenditure; it is not space-only, but it is a direct nationally budgeted capability line that can include space-science infrastructure.

single year budget
2025
CN¥2,297,000,000
2025 Central-level Expenditure Budget Table
2025requested

2025 central science and technology expenditure, basic research, major scientific engineering: 22.97亿元.

This is the 2025 budget for the major scientific engineering subcategory within central science and technology expenditure; it is not space-only, but it is a direct nationally budgeted capability line that can include space-science infrastructure.

Support for scientific progress expenditure

enacted

This is the 2023 central state capital operating budget appropriation for support to scientific progress, a broad portfolio line that could include defense-industry science and technology activity but is not identified as space-specific.

single year budget
2023
CN¥200,000,000
2023年中央本级国有资本经营支出预算表
2023enacted

Support for scientific progress expenditure

This is the 2023 central state capital operating budget appropriation for support to scientific progress, a broad portfolio line that could include defense-industry science and technology activity but is not identified as space-specific.

Support for scientific progress expenditure

executed

This is the 2023 executed amount for the central state capital operating expenditure line supporting scientific progress, which the source describes as being used for science and technology innovation and commercialization but does not identify as space-specific.

single year budget
2023
CN¥185,000,000
关于2023年中央国有资本经营决算的说明Description of Central Government's State Capital Operations
2023executed

Support for scientific progress expenditure

This is the 2023 executed amount for the central state capital operating expenditure line supporting scientific progress, which the source describes as being used for science and technology innovation and commercialization but does not identify as space-specific.

National defense expenditure

enacted

This is the 2023 central capital-construction budget row under national defense; it is a sub-envelope within defense and is not identified as space-specific in the source.

single year budget
2023
CN¥41,000,000
2023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2023enacted

National defense expenditure

This is the 2023 central capital-construction budget row under national defense; it is a sub-envelope within defense and is not identified as space-specific in the source.

CN¥41,000,0002023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table

National defense expenditure, 2021 initial budget: 55.00 ten-thousand yuan.

requested

This is the ministry's 2021 initial budget for defense expenditure, described as reduced national defense mobilization project spending; it may overlap with space-related defense-industrial administration but is not explicitly labeled as space.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technologysingle year budget
2021
CN¥550,000
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 2021 Department Budget
2021requested

National defense expenditure, 2021 initial budget: 55.00 ten-thousand yuan.

This is the ministry's 2021 initial budget for defense expenditure, described as reduced national defense mobilization project spending; it may overlap with space-related defense-industrial administration but is not explicitly labeled as space.

Showing 13-24 of 28

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Policy line
Narrative
Year
Status
Source

Civil space R&D access for commercial actors

innovation policy

National civil space research plans and basic research topics will be opened competitively to commercial entities.

policydirects
2025
Unspecified
Notice on issuing the CNSA Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)
2025

Civil space R&D access for commercial actors

National civil space research plans and basic research topics will be opened competitively to commercial entities.

Notice on issuing the CNSA Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)
Notice on issuing the CNSA Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)

Satellite data governance

data policy

Satellite data use should be commercialized where appropriate but governed by security standards, certification, compliance review, and graded regulation.

policydirects
2025
Unspecified
Notice on issuing the CNSA Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)
2025

Satellite data governance

Satellite data use should be commercialized where appropriate but governed by security standards, certification, compliance review, and graded regulation.

Notice on issuing the CNSA Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)
Notice on issuing the CNSA Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)

space sustainability and debris monitoring

policy commitment

This indicates China treated orbital safety and sustainability as an operational capability area, not only a diplomatic theme, by linking governance language to debris-monitoring and collision-avoidance support functions.

policygoverns
2025
active
SCIO releases the 2021 China’s Space white paper
2025active

space sustainability and debris monitoring

This indicates China treated orbital safety and sustainability as an operational capability area, not only a diplomatic theme, by linking governance language to debris-monitoring and collision-avoidance support functions.

satellite internet

policy commitment

This indicates satellite internet was receiving practical national support through launch infrastructure, spectrum-orbit coordination, and demonstration missions rather than being only a local industrial slogan.

policyauthorizes
2024
active
Dual first launches succeed at Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site; MIIT provides spectrum-orbit and radio security support
2024active

satellite internet

This indicates satellite internet was receiving practical national support through launch infrastructure, spectrum-orbit coordination, and demonstration missions rather than being only a local industrial slogan.

Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site

policy commitment

This shows launch access remained a practical national priority, including diversification from traditional state launch centers toward commercialized launch infrastructure with dedicated pads and new rocket support.

policyauthorizes
2024
active
Dual first launches succeed at Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site; MIIT provides spectrum-orbit and radio security support
2024active

Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site

This shows launch access remained a practical national priority, including diversification from traditional state launch centers toward commercialized launch infrastructure with dedicated pads and new rocket support.

Action Plan for High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)

policy commitment

This means commercial space moved from tolerated market activity to an explicitly backed national capability-development track with industrial, launch, satellite, application, and governance implications.

policycreates
2024
active
2024 second commercial space conference opens; satellite internet industrial park inaugurated
2024active

Action Plan for High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)

This means commercial space moved from tolerated market activity to an explicitly backed national capability-development track with industrial, launch, satellite, application, and governance implications.

International Lunar Research Station

policy commitment

This shows China’s lunar strategy included not only national exploration missions but also a long-horizon international infrastructure concept meant to anchor future deep-space scientific and operational presence.

international commitmentparticipates in
2024
active
Release of the 2021 China’s Space white paper
2024active

International Lunar Research Station

This shows China’s lunar strategy included not only national exploration missions but also a long-horizon international infrastructure concept meant to anchor future deep-space scientific and operational presence.

space science

strategy priority

This frames space science as a standing national capability priority tied to major missions, dedicated science satellites, and the broader goal of becoming a space power rather than as a purely academic adjunct.

policyprioritizes
2022
active
SCIO releases the 2021 China’s Space white paper
2022active

space science

This frames space science as a standing national capability priority tied to major missions, dedicated science satellites, and the broader goal of becoming a space power rather than as a purely academic adjunct.

China Space Station

strategy priority

This indicates that crewed spaceflight remained a front-rank national capability priority, with the policy emphasis shifting from planned construction to realized station capability and sustained orbital operations.

policyprioritizes
2022
active
SCIO releases the 2021 China’s Space white paper
2022active

China Space Station

This indicates that crewed spaceflight remained a front-rank national capability priority, with the policy emphasis shifting from planned construction to realized station capability and sustained orbital operations.

Tianwen

strategy priority

This shows planetary exploration was elevated from a one-off demonstration to a continuing national mission area, supporting sustained deep-space capability development.

program directiveprioritizes
2021
active
2021 China Space Day press conference
2021active

Tianwen

This shows planetary exploration was elevated from a one-off demonstration to a continuing national mission area, supporting sustained deep-space capability development.

2021 China Space Day press conference
2021 China Space Day press conference

Showing 11-20 of 38

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Document
Published
Notice on issuing the CNSA Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)
Nov 25, 2025
Notice on issuing the CNSA Action Plan for Promoting the High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)

Nov 25, 2025

Astronaut selection and training have reached a new level during the 14th Five-Year Plan
Oct 29, 2025
Astronaut selection and training have reached a new level during the 14th Five-Year Plan

Oct 29, 2025

During the 14th Five-Year Plan, CASC fully supported the development of China's human spaceflight事业
Oct 10, 2025
During the 14th Five-Year Plan, CASC fully supported the development of China's human spaceflight事业

Oct 10, 2025

Parade feature: Military Aerospace Force formation
Sep 4, 2025
Parade feature: Military Aerospace Force formation

Sep 4, 2025

Guiding Opinions of MIIT on optimizing business access to promote the satellite communications industry
Aug 13, 2025
Guiding Opinions of MIIT on optimizing business access to promote the satellite communications industry

Aug 13, 2025

Defense Ministry spokesperson answers questions on military flags of the Military Aerospace Force, Cyberspace Force, Information Support Force and Joint Logistics Support Force
Jul 31, 2025
Defense Ministry spokesperson answers questions on military flags of the Military Aerospace Force, Cyberspace Force, Information Support Force and Joint Logistics Support Force

Jul 31, 2025

Description of 2024 Central Government-managed Funds Final Accounts and Related Policies
Jul 15, 2025
Description of 2024 Central Government-managed Funds Final Accounts and Related Policies

Jul 15, 2025

2025 Central-level Expenditure Budget Table
Mar 24, 2025
2025 Central-level Expenditure Budget Table

Mar 24, 2025

2025 Department (Unit) Budget Disclosure
Jan 22, 2025
2025 Department (Unit) Budget Disclosure

Jan 22, 2025

Dual first launches succeed at Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site; MIIT provides spectrum-orbit and radio security support
Dec 2, 2024
Dual first launches succeed at Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site; MIIT provides spectrum-orbit and radio security support

Dec 2, 2024

National Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan for Space Science (2024-2050) Released
Oct 1, 2024
National Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan for Space Science (2024-2050) Released

Oct 1, 2024

MIIT Radio Administration organizes first collective study on international rules for satellite frequency and orbital resources
Sep 30, 2024
MIIT Radio Administration organizes first collective study on international rules for satellite frequency and orbital resources

Sep 30, 2024

Showing 1-12 of 44

Page 1 of 4Next
CN¥500,000,000,000
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥495,000,000,000Explanation of the 2022 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget
Explanation of the 2022 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget
CN¥200,000,000,0002024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2024 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥147,000,000,0002023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
2023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥145,000,000,000Explanation of the 2022 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget
Explanation of the 2022 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget
CN¥2,585,000,0002025 Central Budget Investment Expenditure Budget Table
2025 Central Budget Investment Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥2,297,000,0002025 Central-level Expenditure Budget Table
2025 Central-level Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥200,000,0002023年中央本级国有资本经营支出预算表
2023年中央本级国有资本经营支出预算表
CN¥185,000,000关于2023年中央国有资本经营决算的说明Description of Central Government's State Capital Operations
关于2023年中央国有资本经营决算的说明Description of Central Government's State Capital Operations
2023 Central Capital Construction Expenditure Budget Table
CN¥550,000Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 2021 Department Budget
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology 2021 Department Budget
SCIO releases the 2021 China’s Space white paper
SCIO releases the 2021 China’s Space white paper
Dual first launches succeed at Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site; MIIT provides spectrum-orbit and radio security support
Dual first launches succeed at Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site; MIIT provides spectrum-orbit and radio security support
Dual first launches succeed at Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site; MIIT provides spectrum-orbit and radio security support
Dual first launches succeed at Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site; MIIT provides spectrum-orbit and radio security support
2024 second commercial space conference opens; satellite internet industrial park inaugurated
2024 second commercial space conference opens; satellite internet industrial park inaugurated
Release of the 2021 China’s Space white paper
Release of the 2021 China’s Space white paper
SCIO releases the 2021 China’s Space white paper
SCIO releases the 2021 China’s Space white paper
SCIO releases the 2021 China’s Space white paper
SCIO releases the 2021 China’s Space white paper