Polaris IntelligencePolaris Intelligence
InformationOrganizationsSpacecraftMissionsConstellationsLaunch VehiclesLocations
© Polaris Intelligence 2025Admin

Photon

retired
Admin Edit
Launched 4/14/1988
Technical Specifications
Verified technical details
Dry Mass
2109 kg
Total Mass
6019 kg
Power
Unknown
Design Life
Unknown
Stakeholders

Operator

Roscosmos

Manufacturer

Roscosmos
Launch Mission

Foton

4/14/1988

Entity Mentions
All verified mentions of this entity in source documents

Rocket Lab developed a new bipropellant propulsion system for the Curie kick stage that serves as the basis for the Photon bus.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceOct 23, 2019

Rocket Lab is developing a satellite bus called Photon that is based on the Electron rocket’s kick stage.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceJan 31, 2020

Rocket Lab will use Photon, the satellite bus it is developing based on the Electron rocket’s kick stage, to place CAPSTONE on a trajectory to the moon.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceFeb 15, 2020

Rocket Lab will use Sinclair systems on its Photon line of smallsat buses and will provide resources for Sinclair to scale up production of those components for sale to other customers.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceMar 16, 2020

Photon is based on the Electron kick stage and is offered as a proven satellite bus so customers can focus on payload development rather than on building a satellite bus.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceSep 3, 2020

Rocket Lab uses the Electron rocket’s kick stage as a transfer vehicle and has modified it into the Photon satellite bus.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceJun 15, 2021

Rocket Lab’s Photon satellite bus will deliver CAPSTONE into a trajectory toward the Moon.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceAug 5, 2021

Rocket Lab won a contract from the University of California Berkeley’s Space Sciences Laboratory in June to develop a new EscaPADE design based on Rocket Lab’s Photon satellite bus.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceAug 28, 2021

Rocket Lab’s Photon satellite bus provides high thrust and impulse capability intended to support debris removal missions.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceNov 11, 2021

The New Zealand study could include use of Rocket Lab’s Photon satellite bus to support debris removal missions.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceNov 11, 2021

CAPSTONE will launch on a Rocket Lab Electron rocket using a version of Rocket Lab’s Photon satellite bus to send the stage on a lunar trajectory.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceFeb 22, 2022

Varda Space Industries plans to use Rocket Lab’s Photon satellites as the platform for its space factories.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceApr 23, 2022

Rocket Lab’s Photon satellite bus will deliver CAPSTONE into a trajectory toward the Moon.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceMay 16, 2022

Photon will deploy NASA’s Cislunar Autonomous Positioning System Technology Operations and Navigation Experiment (CAPSTONE) cubesat.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceJun 28, 2022

Varda has purchased three additional Rocket Lab Photon buses to build more satellites beyond the bus used for the June mission.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceMar 21, 2023

Varda is developing a second spacecraft to be manufactured by Rocket Lab using the Photon bus.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceJul 25, 2023

Each photon carries information transmitted to a satellite in GEO orbit.

Mentioned as: photonSource

As of September 1, 2022, Rocket Lab's Photon bus was described as performing a deorbit burn and aiming toward a designated Earth location such that releasing the reentry pod results in targeted recovery.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceFeb 3, 2026

As of September 1, 2022, Rocket Lab's Photon reentry capsule was described as having no on-capsule maneuvering capability.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceFeb 3, 2026

Rocket Lab unveiled Photon, its smallsat bus, on Rocket Lab's official website.

Mentioned as: PhotonSourceFeb 3, 2026
Previous
Page1of3
Next